Long-term trends and patterns in ultra-processed food consumption among Korean adults from 1998 to 2022 by Hyeseung Lee, Yesol Yim, Yerin Cho, Jiyeon Oh, Soeun Kim, Yejun Son, Hyesu Jo, Seohyun Hong, Masoud Rahmati, Hanseul Cho, Jiyoung Hwang, Dong Keon Yon

“…In 2020–2022, ultra-processed foods had a higher proportion of calories from carbohydrates (62.12% vs. 58.81%) and fats (28.22% vs. 22.31%) but a lower proportion from protein (10.32% vs. 17.26%) compared to non-ultra-processed foods. …”
Get full text

Characterization of rhizosphere bacterial communities in oilseed rape cultivars with different susceptibility to Plasmodiophora brassicae infection by Yue Deng, Yue Deng, Wenxian Wu, Xiaoqing Huang, Xiaoqing Huang, Xiaoxiang Yang, Xiaoxiang Yang, Yaoyin Yu, Yaoyin Yu, Zhongmei Zhang, Zhongmei Zhang, Zijin Hu, Xiquan Zhou, Kang Zhou, Kang Zhou, Yong Liu, Yong Liu, Lei Zhang, Lei Zhang

Get full text

Histopathological Characterization and Whole Exome Sequencing of Ectopic Thyroid: Fetal Architecture in a Functional Ectopic Gland from Adult Patient by Rosalinda Yasato Camargo, Cristina Takami Kanamura, Celso Ubirajara Friguglietti, Célia Regina Nogueira, Sonia Iorcansky, Alfio José Tincani, Ana Karina Bezerra, Ester Brust, Fernanda Christtanini Koyama, Anamaria Aranha Camargo, Fernanda Orpinelli R. Rego, Pedro Alexandre Favoretto Galante, Geraldo Medeiros-Neto, Ileana Gabriela Sanchez Rubio

Get full text

Case Report: Efficacy and safety of recombinant growth hormone therapy in a girl with Loeys–Dietz syndrome by Kamil Dyrka, Aleksander Jamsheer, Michal Bartecki, Waldemar Bobkowski, Malgorzata Pawelec-Wojtalik, Justyna Rajewska-Tabor, Andzelika Tomaszewska, Justyna Balcerzak, Zuzanna Aniol, Marek Niedziela, Monika Obara-Moszynska

Get full text

Expediente by Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário

“…EQUIPE EDITORIAL Editora-chefe Sandra Mara Campos Alves, Programa de Direito Sanitário, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Brasília, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-4558 Editor Assistente Jarbas Ricardo Almeida Cunha, Núcleo de Saúde, Defensoria Pública da União, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-2642 Editores Associados  Marcelo Lamy, Universidade Santa Cecília, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8519-2280 Edith Ramos, Universidade Federal do Maranhão/Universidade CEUMA, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-1879 Editor-executivo Gabriel Teles Viana, Programa de Direito Sanitário, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Brasília, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-6548 Assistente Editorial Danilo Silva Santos Rocha, Programa de Direito Sanitário, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Brasília, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7487-2309 Revisora de Texto Mirna Barcelos, Programa de Direito Sanitário, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Brasília, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-1644 Tradução  David Elias Cardoso Câmara, Programa de Direito Sanitário, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Brasília, Brasil   CONSELHO EDITORIAL CIENTÍFICO André den Exter, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Law, Holanda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-6603 André Dias Pereira, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4793-3855 Angel Pelayo Gonzáles-Torre, Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo, Espanha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-9651 Caristina Robaina Aguirre, Instituto Nacional de Salud de los Trabajadores, Cuba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-4242 Eli Iola Gurgel Andrade, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-2462 Giancarlo Corsi, Università Degli Studi Di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Itália https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-5734 Hernando Torres Corredor, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, Ciencias Políticas y Sociailes, Colômbia Joaquín Cayon de las Cuevas, Universidad de Cantabria, Facultad de Derecho, Espanha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-9717 Jose Geraldo de Sousa Junior, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-2283 Márcio Nunes Iorio Aranha Oliveira, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-0987 Maria Célia Delduque, Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5351-3534 Miriam Ventura da Silva, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-8844 Paula Lobato de Faria, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-4480 Vera Lúcia Raposo, Universidade de Coimbra, Faculdade de Direito, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-2181 …”
Get full text

Which muscle is the external rotation compensator after superior capsular reconstruction? by Nattakorn Mahasupachai, MD, Nobuyuki Yamamoto, MD, PhD, Atsushi Arino, MD, Jun Kawakami, MD, PhD, Rei Kimura, MD, Toshimi Aizawa, MD, PhD

“…Results: There was a significant increase in the 1-year postoperative teres minor volume compared with the preoperative volume (24.6 ± 10.3 cm³ vs. 20.9 ± 8.3 cm³, P < .000), while the posterior deltoid volume remained unchanged (178.1 ± 48.3 cm³ vs. 178.8 ± 47 cm³). Patients with ER MMT of grade 5 had a greater teres minor volume change compared to those with an ER MMT grade of less than 5 (22.3% vs. 9.4%), although this difference was not significant (P = .074, 95% CI = −1.3 to 27.0). …”
Get full text

Characterization of the procoagulant phenotype of amniotic fluid across gestation in rhesus macaques and humans by Chih Jen Yang, Lyndsey E. Shorey-Kendrick, Cristina Puy, Ashley E. Benson, Phillip A. Wilmarth, Ashok P. Reddy, Keith D. Zientek, Kilsun Kim, Adam Crosland, Chaevien S. Clendinen, Lisa M. Bramer, Olivia L. Hagen, Helen H. Vu, Joseph E. Aslan, Owen J.T. McCarty, Joseph J. Shatzel, Brian P. Scottoline, Jamie O. Lo

Get full text

Machine learning analysis of pathological images to predict 1-year progression-free survival of immunotherapy in patients with small-cell lung cancer by Hirotaka Matsumoto, Hiroaki Akamatsu, Nobuyuki Yamamoto, Yuki Sato, Daichi Fujimoto, Yoshihiko Taniguchi, Motohiro Tamiya, Yasuhiro Koh, Junya Fukuoka, Hisashi Tanaka, Naoki Furuya, Ryota Shibaki, Tsukasa Nozawa, Akira Sano, Yuka Kitamura, Takashi Kijima, Toshihide Yokoyama, Satoru Miura, Akito Hata, Jun Sugisaka

“…The machine learning analysis of the TIME had better accuracy than the human count evaluations (AUC of human count, CD8-positive lymphocyte: 0.681, FoxP3-positive lymphocytes: 0.626, PD-L1 score: 0.567).Conclusions The spatial analysis of the TIME using machine learning predicted the immunotherapy efficacy in patients with SCLC, thus supporting its role as an immunotherapy biomarker.…”
Get full text

Evaluating the Diagnostic Value of Lymphocyte Subsets in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid and Peripheral Blood Across Various Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease Subtypes by Sonoko Harada, Motoyasu Kato, Kazuyuki Nakagome, Hitoshi Sasano, Yuki Tanabe, Tomohito Takeshige, Yuuki Sandhu, Kei Matsuno, Shoko Ueda, Sumiko Abe, Takayasu Nishimaki, Shun Shinomiya, Jun Ito, Sachiko Miyake, Ko Okumura, Makoto Nagata, Kazuhisa Takahashi, Norihiro Harada

“…High Th1 cell frequency (≥17.4%) in BAL lymphocytes in IIP, elevated serum KL-6 (≥2081 U/mL) and SP-D (≥261 ng/mL) in CHP, and increased BAL neutrophils (≥2.0%) or a low CD4/CD8 ratio (≤1.2) in CTD serve as distinguishing markers for each ILD. …”
Get full text

Digital Home-Based Self-Monitoring System for People with Heart Failure: Protocol for Development of SmartHeart and Evaluation of Feasibility and Acceptability by Ralph Maddison, Rebecca Nourse, Reza Daryabeygikhotbehsara, Teketo Kassaw Tegegne, Paul Jansons, Jonathan Charles Rawstorn, John Atherton, Andrea Driscoll, Brian Oldenburg, Rajesh Vasa, Vassilis Kostakos, Tilman Dingler, Gavin Abbott, Paul Scuffham, Jo-Anne Elizabeth Manski-Nankervis, Dominika Kwasnicka, Finn Kensing, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Anthony Maeder, Yuxin Zhang

Get full text

智能髋关节超声技术在婴儿发育性髋关节发育不良筛查中的应用 by 徐英, 于红奎, 林小影, 赵扬, 杨星怡, 黄子殷, 许晓

“…超声专家测量者自身两次测量α角、β角和FHC结果的ICC（95%CI）分别是0.943（0.916，0.961）、0.959（0.940，0.972）和0.981（0.971，0.987），超声住院医师自身两次量α角、β角和FHC结果的ICC（95%CI）分别是0.884（0.833，0.921）、0.921（0.884，0.946）和0.962（0.944，0.974）。…”
Get full text

Body morphometric measurements of Azakheli buffaloes: A neglected animal genetic resource of Pakistan by S. Rahman, I. Zahoor, R. Amjad, A. Basheer

“…The highest values of correlation coefficient observed were 0.893 for the FtL/FtC, 0.883 for the TesW/SC, 0.881 for the RtL/RtC, 0.856 for the FtL/RtL, 0.789 for the NL/ NW and RW/TW, 0.624 for the NW/RW, 0.612 for the CG/HH, and 0.599 for the HH/BL. …”
Get full text

Immune responses in children with secondary infection of mycoplasma pneumoniae after COVID-19: focus on eosinophils and IgE by Pingping Wang, Jin Yao, Yaqiong Li, Zhanjun Zhang, Ruiling Zhang, Shouting Lu, Meixia Sun, Xiaorong Huang

“…The absolute eosinophil value [0.17 (0.09, 0.31) vs. 0.09 (0.06, 0.23), P < 0.01] and IgE level [59.28 (37.54, 256.88) vs. 22.00 (11.00, 113.10) P < 0.01] of the children in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while IL-6 [16.81(4.72,31.86) vs. 9.5(3,57.3), P = 0.602], CRP [2.82(1.10,6.13) vs. 1.94(0.50,8.94), P = 0.528] and PCT[0.12(0.08,0.20) vs. 0.12(0.10,0.24), P = 0.329] were no significant difference between the two groups. …”
Get full text

Pregabalin for Refractory Radicular Leg Pain due to Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Preliminary Prospective Study by Sumihisa Orita, Masaomi Yamashita, Yawara Eguchi, Miyako Suzuki, Gen Inoue, Masayuki Miyagi, Tomoko Watanabe, Tomoyuki Ozawa, Hiroto Kamoda, Tetsuhiro Ishikawa, Yasuchika Aoki, Toshinori Ito, Go Kubota, Munetaka Suzuki, Kazuyo Yamauchi, Eiji Hanaoka, Yoshihiro Sakuma, Jun Shimbo, Yasuhiro Oikawa, Takane Suzuki, Kazuhisa Takahashi, Seiji Ohtori

Get full text

Evaluating CNN Architectures for the Automated Detection and Grading of Modic Changes in MRI: A Comparative Study by Li‐peng Xing, Gang Liu, Hao‐chen Zhang, Lei Wang, Shan Zhu, Man Du La Hua Bao, Yan‐ni Wang, Chao Chen, Zhi Wang, Xin‐yu Liu, Shuai Zhang, Qiang Yang

“…Results On the unseen test set, the YOLOv8 and YOLOv5 models achieved precision of 81.60% and 61.59%, recall of 80.90% and 67.16%, mAP50 of 84.40% and 68.88%, and F1 of 0.81 and 0.60 respectively. …”
Get full text

Enhancement of Executive Functions but Not Memory by Multidomain Group Cognitive Training in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Multicenter Randomiz... by Elke Kalbe, Ann-Kristin Folkerts, Anja Ophey, Carsten Eggers, Saskia Elben, Karina Dimenshteyn, Patricia Sulzer, Claudia Schulte, Nele Schmidt, Christian Schlenstedt, Daniela Berg, Karsten Witt, Lars Wojtecki, Inga Liepelt-Scarfone

Get full text

İslâm Ceza Hukukunda Suç Genel Teorisinin Mevcudiyeti ve Mahiyeti Hususunda Bir Mülahaza by Muhammed Tevfik Tortop, Zeki Yaka

Get full text

Quinazolinone Derivative MR2938 Protects DSS-Induced Barrier Dysfunction in Mice Through Regulating Gut Microbiota by Ling Lv, Mireguli Maimaitiming, Jichen Yang, Shuli Xia, Xin Li, Pingyuan Wang, Zhiqing Liu, Chang-Yun Wang

Get full text

Sex-related association between smoke exposure and gallstones in a US population: a cross-sectional study by Xingyong Huang, Xuanyu Hao, Tingting Wang, Xiaoyue Zhang, Peng Wu, Lufan Shen, Yuanyuan Yang, Wanchuan Zhang, Kai Zhang

“…Logistic regression analysis showed smoking and high serum cotinine level were risk factors associated with gallstones among women, both in the model 1 (current smoker: odds ratio [OR] = 1.563, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.044–2.339, p = 0.032; former smoker: OR = 1.434, 95% CI = 1.116–1.842, p = 0.007; cotinine ≥ 3 ng/mL: OR = 1.800, 95% CI = 1.247–2.596, p = 0.005; and cotinine 0.05–2.99 ng/mL: OR = 1.640, 95% CI = 1.188–2.263, p = 0.005) and model 2 (current smoker: OR = 1.588, 95% CI = 1.015–2.483, p = 0.044; cotinine ≥ 3 ng/mL: OR = 1.825; 95% CI = 1.181–2.821, p = 0.011; and cotinine 0.05–2.99 ng/mL: OR = 1.509, 95% CI = 1.075–2.126, p = 0.022). …”
Get full text

Respuesta a la frecuencia de defoliación de plantas de festuca alta de una población naturalizada infectada con endófito silvestre y un cultivar comercial libre by L.R. PETIGROSSO, Diego NAVARRO, S.G. ASSUERO, O.R. VIGNOLIO, Jorge CASTAÑO, Mabel COLABELLI

“…La producción de semillas fue mayor en las plantas de FNE+ que en las de FCE- (316,44±35,03 y 183,53±18,19 semillas/planta, respectivamente, p=0,0033) y no fue afectada por la frecuencia de defoliación (p=0,2581), aunque el aumento de la frecuencia de defoliación tendió a disminuir la producción de semillas en las plantas FNE+. …”
Get full text