Science and Technology Development in Dutch East Indies by Maulana Akbar, Tri Handayani

“…The study uses a convergent model triangulation which is a mixed method in which the qualitative use the archive to find comprehensive traces taken through written sources, quantitative method and bibliometric to show how research networks are formed in producing research from 1849 until 1940, especially on research topics. …”
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Childbirth preparedness and childbirth anxiety among primigravida in a lower-middle income country: A phenomenological qualitative study by Lekha Bist, Lekha Viswanath, Ruchira Nautiyal, Shagun Agarwal

“…Data was collected through semi-structured interview guides, analyzed using content analysis and written using Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) guidelines. …”
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LABORATORY ELECTROCHEMISTRY “MYSTERY BOX”: FROM PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ OBSERVATIONS TO INFERENCES THROUGH PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN STRATEGY by Carla Morais, Cidália André, Joana Alves, Gildo Girotto Jr.

“…Data was collected by written records and oral explanations during the practical interactions. …”
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Register in Czech: Designing an MDA-based experimental study by Anna Marklová, Olga Buchmüller, Christoph Demian, Roland Meyer, Luka Szucsich

“…The items were balanced in the formality of the interlocutor’s name (Mr. or Mrs. in connection to surname/first name), the interlocutor´s gender, and the mode of language use (spoken/written). The statistical analysis uncovered a significant effect of the formality of the interlocutor's name and the mode of language use on the ratings. …”
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A Tale of Two Transcriptions. Machine-Assisted Transcription of Historical Sources by Gunnar Thorvaldsen, Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora, Trygve Andersen, Line Eikvil, Josep Lladós, Alícia Fornés, Anna Cabré

“…Like what is being done in projects to digitize printed materials, the optimal solution is likely to be a combination of manual transcription and machine-assisted recognition also for hand-written sources.…”
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PROFILES AND PREFERENCES OF ON-LINE MILLENIAL SHOPPERS IN BULGARIA by Patricia R. Loubeau, Robert Jantzen, Elitsa Alexander

“…An empirical study was conducted based on a written survey of a sample consisting of 367 high school and university students in Bulgaria. …”
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OLD RUSSIAN SUBORDINATE CLAUSE WITH A PARTICIPLE AS THE ONLY PREDICATIVE: A DIACHRONIC ASPECT by Boris V. Kunavin

“…The study aims at providing comprehensive description of syntactic constructions with a nominal active participle as the only predicative and determination of the dynamics of their use throughout the history of the Russian language, starting with the written tradition up to the 18th century. To achieve the goal, descriptive, comparative-historical, and comparative-typological methods were applied to the analysis of literary texts of the 11th – 17th centuries, which enabled the identification of various conjunctions and connective words, used to provide joining a subordinate clause to the main part of the sentences under study. …”
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ZeST: A Zero-Resourced Speech-to-Speech Translation Approach for Unknown, Unpaired, and Untranscribed Languages by Luan Thanh Nguyen, Sakriani Sakti

“…However, existing S2ST systems face significant challenges, including the requirement for extensive parallel speech data and the limitations of known written languages. This paper proposes ZeST, a novel zero-resourced approach to speech-to-speech translation that addresses the challenges of processing unknown, unpaired, and untranscribed languages. …”
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« J’ai lu votre livre » by Marion Marx

“…Indeed, this long letter, written in French, adopts the form of a true poetic meditation, at least doubly addressed: to Natalie Clifford Barney and, secondly and implicitly, to Sappho. …”
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The Transition from Song to Poetry in Latvian Literature in the Second Half of the 19th Century by Māra Grudule

“…The Singing Revolution and similar song- and singing-related references are traditionally associated with the image of Latvians. The origins of written Latvian are also related to song: the oldest known Christian song in Latvian, dating from 1530, is also one of the oldest examples of Latvian-language text. …”
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Bidirectional Interaction of Thyroid-Kidney Organs in Disease States by Fateme Shamekhi Amiri

“…Clinical features, laboratory data at initial presentation, management, and outcomes were collected. The paper has been written based on searching PubMed and Google Scholar to identify potentially relevant articles or abstracts. …”
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To Compare Serum Procalcitonin And CRP As Markers Of Neonatal Sepsis by Rafiq Ahmad, Israr Liaquat, Nadia Mumtaz, Sughra Zulfiqar, Sidra tul Muntaha, Nazia Rafique

“…Parents are permitted via written informed consent. A predesigned proforma was used to record clinical examinations, histories, and outcomes, which included hospital stay duration, complications, neonatal discharge, or mortality. …”
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Means of discourse manipulations in political party programs in Spain by I. V. Smirnova

“…All the political programs are multi-authored. The written form of any political program lets put into practice a detailed text analysis. …”
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Protecting Florida Panthers by Protecting Domestic Animals: Building a "Panther-Proof" Pen by Phillip D. Rodgers, Elizabeth F. Pienaar, Mark Lotz, Darrell Land

“…This 3-page fact sheet explains how to make a locking, secure enclosure to protect livestock from panther predation—and protect the fragile panther, as well. Written by Phillip D. Rodgers, Elizabeth F. Pienaar, Mark Lotz, and Darrell Land, and published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, October 2016. …”
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Kedudukan Hukum Notaris Merangkap Jabatan Sebagai Arbiter Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris by Ister Angelia

“…Then another way is known that provides the possibility for the disputing parties to bring and resolve the case that arises outside the court if they wish, namely through arbitration, where the settlement of the case is carried out by the Arbiter, by making a written agreement. This agreement is often made by a Notary, so that not a few Notaries who also serve as arbitrators. …”
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Systematic Approach to Teaching Academic Writing: Practical Experience by I. E. Abramova, A. V. Ananyina

“…However, the difficulties associated with the manifestation of the Russian accent in written English-language academic discourse are more resistant. …”
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‘Heavy Waters’ of Punjab: A Hydro-critical Analysis of Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy Man by Muhammad Ali

“… This research argues that the seminal Partition novel Ice-Candy Man, written by Bapsi Sidhwa, presents a vision of fluvial Punjab in a manner that fits the idea of “Heavy Waters” presented by Elizabeth DeLoughrey. …”
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VIR and Leningrad Quarantine Laboratory: 90 years of cooperation by E. V. Drugova, T. M. Ozerskaya

“…Manuals, directories, and identification guides written by the laboratory staff still remain the reference books for quarantine and plant protection experts. …”
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Enhancing Postgraduate Learning and Teaching: Postgraduate Summer School in Dairy Science by Pietro Celi, Gianfranco Gabai, Massimo Morgante, Luigi Gallo

“…Participants were surveyed using a written questionnaire. Overall, participants have uniformly praised the Summer School calling it a rewarding and valuable learning experience. …”
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Strategy for Foreign Students’ Professional and Language Competence Development by E. S. Ionkina, O. S. Kharlamov

“…The authors propose a specific learning strategy that helps pre-graduate students to acquire oral and written language skills, produce a full monological scientific statement in Russian, get the initial skills in academic writing.Pre-Master’s training of foreign students is characterized by an individual approach to future undergraduates. …”
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