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Spatiotemporal changes in the congestion index of streets and roads in the armed conflict conditions
Published 2024-12-01“…The need to study this issue is particularly relevant in the context of the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war, which has caused the largest migration in Europe since World War II. …”
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PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE EUROPEAN REGIONAL ORDER
Published 2017-11-01“…The formation of the European regional system is a complex international political process, which is based on various political, social, economic, cultural, historical and other factors. Since the end of the World war II the European Union constitutes a political and institutional basis of relations both between member states and with the rest of the world. …”
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Toward a Methodology of Spatial Neighborhood Evaluation to Uncover the “Invisible Spaces” in Neighborhoods Built Through State Initiatives Between 1945 and 1980
Published 2025-01-01“…This article examines the ideological and spatial characteristics of neighborhoods built through the initiative of various states, particularly in Europe, in the post-World War II years, from 1945 to 1980. …”
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Anarchy Is What Explains the History of International Relations
Published 2019-03-01“…The breakdown of the Concert of Europe and the outbreak of the devastating global conflagration of World War I are the events that sparked the modern study of international relations. …”
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The Contract for the Construction of Ocean Liners MS “Piłsudski” and MS “Batory” of 29 November 1933
Published 2024-01-01“…The new transatlantic ships were an excellent shipping investment, being the most modern vessels of their type sailing the seas of north-eastern and central-eastern Europe. After the outbreak of World War II, they were requisitioned by the British. …”
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The 500-year Cultural & Economic Trajectory of Tobacco: A Circle Complete
Published 2017-12-01“…While the next four centuries would see tobacco as the most highly traded economic commodity, by 1900, the now familiar cigarette remained obscure and accounted for only 2% of total tobacco sales. Global tobacco consumption rose sharply after 1914 and became especially prevalent following World War II, particularly among men. …”
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Locarno Treaties (1925) in the Context of the Versailles System Transformation as seen from London
Published 2021-04-01“…On that basis a broad political consensus had arisen, which led to the formation of a new two-party structure (Tory-Labour) after World War I.The study begins with an overview of the political situation in Europe and in Great Britain in the early 1920s. …”
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Christian-Muslin co-operation in a secular age. Areas of collaboration
Published 2017-05-01“…In recent years, the Muslim population in Europe has increased in a significant way due to the large inflow of immigrants from Muslim countries caused by the war in Syria and the activity of the Islamic State. …”
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English-Polish contrastive grammar at Polish universities
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Contradictions of Collective Security Model: Modern Historiography on the Evolution of the Versailles System of International Relations in the 1930s
Published 2022-05-01“…Research literature tends to consider collective security not just as a diplomatic tool, but as a quality of international system developed after the First World War based on the idea of indivisible security with universal international organization presiding over it to deal with problems of war and peace. …”
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THE LIMITS OF EUROPEANINTEGRATION: THE QUESTION OF EUROPEAN IDENTİTY
Published 2004-01-01“…Ayrıca Avrupa kimliği inşa süreciyle ulusal kimliklerin inşa süreci arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklara değinilerek ; Avrupa kimliği, ulusal kimlik ve bölgesel kimliklerin AB içindeki pozisyonu İncelenmektedir.After bad memories of the 2nd World War, firstly common economic communities were tried to be established within Europe like the European Coal and Steel Community(ECSC) or EURATOM.…”
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Expéditions scientifiques dans les déserts iraniens et le mont Elbourz entre 1925 et 1939
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Analyse de l’enseignement en architecture de paysage à travers la recherche sur l’évolution de la profession d’architecte-paysagiste en Lituanie
Published 2022-07-01“…In the 20th century, between the two world wars, architects, town planners and landscape architects trained in French schools. …”
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Roots of 20th-Century Western Counterculture: From Guillem Rovirosa’s Catalonia to Its Antipode
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Cinquante ans depuis la révolution des œillets
Published 2024-07-01“…Its political actors, from the MFA to the extreme left, were forced to improvise political responses to events that often overtook them. In Europe and around the world, it was seen as a continuation of the wave that began in 1968, both in the East and in the West. …”
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Gaullism and Atlanticism are Main Foreign Policy Paradigms of the Fifth Republic
Published 2022-03-01“…A comparative analysis of the ideological constructions of Gaullism and Atlanticism shows the fundamental reason for the conceptual discrepancy between the two doctrines. Gaullism calls on France to preserve its status as a world power at any cost. …”
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The emergence of an independent Polish state and the problem of national minorities
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A Trustworthy Collaboration: Eleanor Roosevelt and Martha Graham’s Pioneering of American Cultural Diplomacy
Published 2017-03-01“…As the article shows, Roosevelt invited Martha Graham to perform “American Document” at the White House when the USA was contemplating its entrance in the Second World War. Like in the case of Marion Anderson’s invitation, Graham’s performance of modernism and patriotism was by no means a social event, but a conscientious decision to use the arts in the service of politics and diplomacy. …”
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