Basal ganglia components have distinct computational roles in decision-making dynamics under conflict and uncertainty. by Nadja R Ging-Jehli, James F Cavanagh, Minkyu Ahn, David J Segar, Wael F Asaad, Michael J Frank

“…Conversely, rapid declines in GPe theta during low conflict conditions were related to rapidly collapsing boundaries and expedited choices, with additional complementary decision bound adjustments during high uncertainty situations. Finally, GPi theta effects were uniform across conditions, with increases in theta associated with a prolongation of decision bound collapses. …”
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Etiopathogenic theories of nervous system diseases in Vilnius in the early 19th century: “insanity and epilepsy exacerbate when the moonlight shines” by E. Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė

“…In addition, the astrological causes of NS diseases were also believed to be of great importance (“somnambulism, insanity, and epilepsy exacerbate when the moonlight shines”). Finally, cutting off the Polish plait (plica polonica) was considered to be an essential etiological factor of various NS diseases in Vilnius in the early 19th century. …”
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Key oncogenes and candidate drugs for hepatitis-B-driven hepatocellular carcinoma progression by Liqin Ruan, Ningbo Fang, Xinhua Zhao, Weili Chen, Zhaoping Wu, Xiaoyong Wu

“…Among 8 genes, MKI67, EZH2, and CDCA5 were hub ones. Finally, 7 drugs target at least three HB-LC genes and can be used as novel drugs. …”
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The Genre of a Grant Proposal in the Modern Teaching Context: Challenges and Possibilities by T. B. Alenkina

“…After characterizing a grant proposal as an up-to-date text genre in the international and interdisciplinary context in the framework of Genre Field Analysis, we consider the full process of applying for a grant in real-life environment and classroom settings. Finally, in the lens of Critical Genre Analysis, the qualitative analysis of the introductory sections of Russian grant proposals is conducted. …”
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Regional Boundary Control of Traffic Network Based on MFD and FR-PID by Xin Yang, Juncheng Chen, Mantun Yan, Zhao He, Ziyan Qin, Jiandong Zhao

“…Then, in view of the problem of poor adaptive ability of traditional PID control, the FR-PID control structure is designed. Finally, an example is verified by VISSIM software. …”
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A novel FPGA‐Based Bi input‐reduced order extended Kalman filter for speed‐sensorless direct torque control of induction motor with constant switching frequency controller by Remzi Inan

“…Thus, the control and the implementation performances of digitalised emulator are tested. Finally, the estimation and control performance results and the execution time of the each part of the proposed HIL emulator of the speed‐sensorless BI‐ROEKF‐based CSFC‐DTC of the IM are presented.…”
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Educação Ambiental e Educação Física: Articulação Exitosa em uma Escola Rural de Uruguaiana-RS by Maria Elisabeth Valls de Moraes, Fernando Icaro Jorge Cunha

“…Os objetivos são: propiciar o entendimento dos alunos dos anos finais do correto descarte dos produtos orgânicos e secos nas lixeiras adequadas e evidenciarem o cuidado com a limpeza, organização e estética da escola. …”
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Characterization of food waste in Grizzly Dining Hall at Georgia Gwinnett College: A critical step toward sustainable food waste management by Ramata Sissoko Cisse, Fatima Sarahi Aguilar, Sochi Bryan Ezenagu, Mahamane Saliou Cisse, Amadou Niang

“…During the second half of the Fall 2022 collection, 69.13 kg of food waste collected was composed of 12.84 % disposable cutlery, 23.59 % fruits and vegetables, and the mixed food subcategorized was composed of 11.27 % starch, 39.45 % grain, and 12.84 % meat and eggs. Finally, in Spring 2023, for six consecutive days, the waste was collected as previously but during the entire day and sorted. …”
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The Soviet Policy in the October 1973 War: Unknown Pages and Historiographic Interpretations by T. V. Nosenko

“…It also had a direct impact on subsequent peace negotiations from which the Soviet Union was de facto excluded. Finally, the Yom Kippur war also highlighted the negative effects of the overideologization of the Soviet foreign policy which impeded the efficiency of the Soviet leaders’ response to a rapidly changing situation in the region. …”
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Experimental Studies on Shale Cracks and Permeability Evolution Based on Acoustic Emission Monitoring by Hao Chen, Hongkui Ge, Xiaoqiong Wang, Jianbo Wang, Shan Wu

“…The variation of AE characteristics can be used to identify the percolation threshold. Finally, the graphic model including AE parameters, crack, and permeability evolution is established based on the experimental results, which could help us understand the relationship between microseismic parameters and permeability and provide a methodological basis for the ESRV evaluation in the field.…”
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Quid du port romain estuarien de Barzan (Charente-Maritime) ? by Vivien Mathé, Laurence Tranoy, Marion Druez, François Lévêque, Vincent Miailhe, Frédéric Pouget

“…Two large compartmented constructions, rectangular in shape (85 to 100 m long; 15 to 25 m wide) and subdivided, are located on the opposite edges of the basin and follow the same orientation. Finally, two smaller anomalies correspond to stone constructions the foundations of which are located at a depth of approximately 2 m. …”
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A Secure Image Steganography Using Shark Smell Optimization and Edge Detection Technique by Omar Y. Abdulhammed, Pshtiwan J. Karim, Dashne R. Arif, Twana S. Ali, Avin O. Abdalrahman, Arkan A. Saffer

“…To increase security, the shark smell optimization is used to select the best pixels among edge pixels based on its nature in motion, then reflect these pixels above original carrier media. Finally the mystery message bits are hidden in the selected edge pixels by using lest significant bit technique. …”
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Natural products based on Correa's cascade for the treatment of gastric cancer trilogy: Current status and future perspective by Wenhao Liao, Jing Wang, Yuchen Li

“…The classic Correa's cascade of intestinal GC specifies a trilogy of malignant transformation of the gastric mucosa, in which normal gastric mucosa gradually progresses from inactive or chronic active gastritis (Phase I) to gastric precancerous lesions (Phase II) and finally to GC (Phase III). Correa's cascade highlights the evolutionary pattern of GC and the importance of early intervention to prevent malignant transformation of the gastric mucosa. …”
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Analysis of the ASMT Gene Family in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.): Identification, Phylogeny, and Expression Profiles by Luzhao Pan, Jiaqiu Zheng, Jia Liu, Jun Guo, Fawan Liu, Lecheng Liu, Hongjian Wan

“…The qRT-PCR analysis showed that high abundance of CaASMT03, CaASMT04, and CaASMT06 occurred in mature green fruit and mature red fruit. Finally, using RNA-seq and qRT-PCR technology, we also found that several CaASMT genes were induced under abiotic stress conditions. …”
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Semi-Supervised Change Detection with Data Augmentation and Adaptive Thresholding for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images by Wuxia Zhang, Xinlong Shu, Siyuan Wu, Songtao Ding

“…Secondly, an adaptive threshold (AT) is proposed to dynamically adjust the threshold during the training process to balance the quality and quantity of pseudo-labeling so as to optimize the self-training process. Finally, an adaptive class weight (ACW) mechanism is proposed to alleviate the impact of the imbalance between the changed classes and the unchanged classes, which effectively enhances the learning ability of the model for the changed classes. …”
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Efficacy of Lazolex® Gel in the Treatment of Herpes Simplex Mucocutaneous Infections and the Prevention of Recurrences: A Pilot Study by Tina A. Kituashvili, Vakhtang G. Kvirkvelia, George G. Galdava, Nino G. Archvadze

“…The median effective time for vesicles and erosion to disappear was 3.64 days in the HSV-1 group and 3.88 days for the HSV-2 group. Finally, the median effective time for inflammatory signs to disappear was 5.70 and 4.32 days, respectively. …”
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A New Width Measurement Method of the Stress Relief Zone on Roadway Surrounding Rocks by Pengfei Cui, Banghua Yao, Yong Liu, Jianping Wei, Zhihui Wen, Hui Li

“…The scientificity of the proposed method was illustrated theoretically. Finally, the proposed method was verified by the field test data and numerical simulation results of the gas extraction at different sealing depths. …”
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Identification of retinol dehydrogenase 10 as a shared biomarker for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus by Fangyu Li, Rui Li, Hongjun Deng

“…Next, hub gene validation was performed using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Finally, we used RT-qPCR, immunofluorescence, Western blotting and Elisa to validate hub gene expression in MASLD and T2DM mouse models.ResultsThis analysis identified 20 genes shared by MASLD and T2DM that were enriched in the bile secretion, phototransduction, cancer, carbohydrate digestion and absorption, cholesterol/glycerol metabolism, and retinol metabolism. …”
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Ultrasonic Time-Frequency Response Characteristics for Damage Evolution of Back-Filling Concrete under Staged Loading Conditions by Xicai Gao, Xichen Zhang, Cheng Zhao, Huan Xia, Shuai Liu, Tengfei Ma, Jianhui Yin, Kai Fan

“…Results show that under staged loading conditions, the concrete specimens underwent a differential change process from nonuniform to uniform deformation, to localized deformation, and finally to failure. The velocity of the ultrasonic wave of the loaded concrete specimens first increased, then decreased with increasing stress, and the macroscopic deformation characteristics were consistent with damage development and evolution, showing clear stage-specific characteristics. …”
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A Novel Case Base Reasoning and Frequent Pattern Based Decision Support System for Mitigating Software Risk Factors by Muhammad Asif, Jamil Ahmed

“…Thirdly, Case Based Reasoning (CBR) approach has been used to determine the previous cases as rules. Finally, automated rules have been generated to develop an intelligent DSS to mitigate the software risks. …”
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