Explainable AI in Diagnostic Radiology for Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review, and What Doctors Think About It by Yasir Hafeez, Khuhed Memon, Maged S. AL-Quraishi, Norashikin Yahya, Sami Elferik, Syed Saad Azhar Ali

“…Would XAI be the turning point for medical experts to finally embrace AI in diagnostic radiology? This review is a humble endeavor to find the answers to these questions. …”
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Transcranial Doppler sonography follow-up study in mild vascular cognitive impairment. by Mariagiovanna Cantone, Manuela Pennisi, Giuseppe Lanza, Raffaele Ferri, Francesco Fisicaro, Francesco Cappellani, Emanuele David, Vito Nicosia, Klizia Cortese, Giovanni Pennisi, Valentina Puglisi, Rita Bella

“…When focused to younger patients (<65 years), we confirmed the significant worsening of both MoCA and StroopT but not HDRS, as well as the significant changes in PI and RI. Finally, considering the differences (D) between baseline and follow-up, the following significant correlations emerged, although with a small-to-medium effect size for all of them: positive correlation between MBFV-D and MoCA-D and between RI-D and STROOP-D, and a negative significant correlation between RI-D and MoCA-D.…”
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Microinvasive interventions in the management of proximal caries lesions in primary and permanent teeth- systematic review and meta-analysis by Robina Tasleem, Saleh Ali Alqahtani, Naif Abogazalah, Hussain Almubarak, Ammara Riaz, Sarosh Sher Ali, Zeeshan Allana

“…Results A total of 185 studies were recruited after initial search, of which 18 were recruited after screening. Finally, 13 studies were included, and all were split mouth randomized controlled trials comparing various microinvasive techniques with non-invasive techniques. …”
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Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation of the Therapeutic Effect of Baji Capsule on LPS-Induced Osteoporosis by Li Q, Li D, Tian C, Liu X, Wang H, Liu H

“…The therapeutic effect of Baji capsule was evaluated by high-resolution micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) and tissue section staining, serum inflammatory factor levels were assessed by ELISA, serum oxidative stress-related marker levels were determined by kits, and finally the mechanism was explored by network pharmacology and then verified by immunohistochemistry.Results: Micro-CT results showed that Baji capsule attenuated LPS-induced inflammatory bone loss.Baji capsule also reduced serum inflammatory factor levels and oxygen free radical production. …”
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A Rare Case of Arteriovenous Hemangioma Clinically Mimicking Pigmented Nevus by Sri Lestari, Tofrizal ., Yenny Raflis

“…Abstrak <br />  Arteriovenous hemangioma (AH) adalah lesi jinak pembuluh darah kulit yang jarang, biasanya muncul pada kulit wajah berupa lesi tunggal, meninggi, papul merah, atau keunguan; kadang-kadang papul coklat. …”
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Exploring the relationship between sepsis and Golgi apparatus dysfunction: bioinformatics insights and diagnostic marker discovery by Wanli Ma, Xinyi Liu, Ran Yu, Jiannan Song, Lina Hou, Ying Guo, Hongwei Wu, Dandan Feng, Qi Zhou, Haibo Li

“…A diagnostic model was developed using logistic regression, and its performance was validated using ROC curve analysis. Finally, key diagnostic biomarkers were identified and validated across multiple datasets to confirm their diagnostic accuracy.ResultsBy intersecting DEGs, WGCNA modules, and Golgi-related gene sets, 53 overlapping GARGs were identified. …”
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The impact of attitude towards an e-tax system on tax compliance of Vietnamese enterprises: Adoption of an e-tax system as a mediator by Ha Thi Hai Do, Yen Thi Hai Mac, Hoa Thi Van Tran, Thuy Thi Le Nguyen

“…Following is the exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Finally, regression analysis is used to evaluate the impact of the independent variables on the dependent variable and to estimate the research model. …”
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The Legionella pneumophila effector PieF modulates mRNA stability through association with eukaryotic CCR4−NOT by Harley O'Connor Mount, Malene L. Urbanus, Francesco Zangari, Anne-Claude Gingras, Alexander W. Ensminger

“…Adding to the complexities of PieF activity in vivo, we identified a separate domain of PieF responsible for binding to eukaryotic kinases. Unlike what we observe for CNOT6/6L, we show that these interactions can occur concomitantly with PieF’s binding to CNOT7. …”
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DeepGenMon: A Novel Framework for Monkeypox Classification Integrating Lightweight Attention-Based Deep Learning and a Genetic Algorithm by Abdulqader M. Almars

“…Next, the CNN is employed to process the visual input and extract hierarchical features for classifying the input data into multiple classes. Finally, the CNN’s hyperparameters are adjusted using a genetic algorithm to enhance the model’s robustness and classification accuracy. …”
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Editorial: The Artificial Intelligence in Translational Medicine and Biomedical Research, How Future Can be Shaped?!! by Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad

“…Restoring brain activity and autonomy through integration of an AI to human nervous system is a mind-boggling promise that AI can give to medicine and medical science. Finally, these new approaches and advancement in AI and ML are prone to proper design and supervision, as well as, performing randomized clinical trials prior to the use in real-life medical interventions. …”
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Clinical Efficacy of Curcumin and Vitamin E on Inflammatory-Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Primary Symptoms of Menopause in Healthy Postmenopausal Women: A Triple-Blind Randomized... by Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili, Alireza Ostadrahimi, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Khatereh Ataei-Almanghadim, Sara Dousti, Amir Mehdi Iranshahi

“…Eighty-one participants completed the trial and were finally analyzed. There were no statistically significant differences in demographic characteristics and dietary intake of participants (except for vitamin C intake, P=0.023) between the groups at baseline. …”
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AI Interventions to Alleviate Healthcare Shortages and Enhance Work Conditions in Critical Care: Qualitative Analysis by Nadine Bienefeld, Emanuela Keller, Gudela Grote

“…Fourth, while AI may reduce problem-solving opportunities in certain areas, it can open new pathways, particularly for nurses. Finally, task identity and variety are essential job characteristics for intrinsic motivation and worker engagement but could be compromised depending on how AI tools are designed and implemented. …”
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Design and Kinematics Analysis of a 3-DOF Translational Parallel Mechanism by Yu Liang, Zhang Long, Wang Peng, Wan Jun

“…And based on the displacement parameter characteristics， the spatial degree of freedom is checked. Finally， the kinematics analysis of Delta parallel robot mechanism is carried out. …”
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Genetic evidence for the causal effects of air pollution on the risk of respiratory diseases by Yanjuan Wu, Yuting Zhang, Jingcun Wang, Qiming Gan, Xiaofen Su, Sun Zhang, Yutong Ding, Xinyan Yang, Nuofu Zhang, Kang Wu

“…Genetic co-localization analyses confirmed that methylation of PM2.5-associated CpG loci (cg11386376 near c1orf175, cg11846064 near rfx2, cg18612040 near rptor, and cg19765378 near c7orf50) was associated with an increased risk of early-onset COPD. Finally, SNPs significantly associated with exposure and outcome were selected for enrichment analysis. …”
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Novel predictive biomarkers for atonic postpartum hemorrhage as explored by proteomics and metabolomics by Jiangxue Qu, Hai Jiang, Huifeng Shi, Nana Huang, Jiawen Su, Yan Zhang, Lian Chen, Yangyu Zhao

“…Furthermore, we verified that concentrations of histidine (350.85 ± 207.87 vs. 648.33 ± 400.87) and DPYD (4.01 ± 2.56 vs. 10.96 ± 10.71), and immune cell-related proteins such as CD163 (0.29 ± 0.19 vs. 1.51 ± 0.83) and FGL2 (5.98 ± 4.23 vs. 11.37 ± 9.42) were significantly lower in the PPH group. Finally, the AUC for independent prediction of PPH using CD163, histidine, DPYD, and FGL2 are 0.969 (0.897-1), 0.722 (0.536–0.874), 0.719 (0.528–0.864), and 0.697 (0.492–0.844), respectively. …”
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Fracturing simulation with different perforation positions at deep coal seam and roof/ floor rock — case study at the No.8 deep coal seam of a gas field in the Ordos basin by Dong XIONG, Jiayuan HE, Xinfang MA, Zhaoliang QU, Tiankui GUO, Shiyu MA

“…The parameters of the model are inverted and verified based on on-site fracturing testing and construction technology. Finally, the simulation of fracturing are conducted with different perforation positions at deep coal and roof/ floor rock. …”
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Bioprocessing of organic wastes from poultry and bovine slaughterhouses as food substrate for Hermetia illucens larval development by A.P. Luperdi, S.S. Flores-Calla, X.J. Barriga, V. Rivera, I. Salazar, P.L. Manrique, J.E. Reátegui

“…Size (F = 248,95, p < 0,0001): T5 with 16,03 ± 0,34 mm, T2 with 15,86 ± 0,22 mm, T4 with 14,72 ± 0,35 mm and finally, 14,51 ± 0,14 millimeter in T7. Proximal chemical analysis of crude protein and fat: T2 resulted in the following results 50,81 % and 21,88 %, T4 with 53,90% y 15,04%, T7 with 42,63 % and 32,03%, and T5 con 41,1 % and 19.55%, respectively. …”
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Burnout, ansiedad, satisfacción y violencia en el trabajo en trabajadores/as sociales de los servicios sociales municipales de Sevilla (España) by Ana Vallejo-Andrada, José Luis Sarasola Sánchez-Serrano, Evaristo Barrera-Algarín, Francisco Caravaca-Sánchez

“…Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa sobre un total de 109 trabajadores/as sociales en activo del Colegio Profesional de Sevilla (España) (89,8% mujeres) cumplimentando un cuestionario auto suministrado a finales del 2022, incluyendo información a nivel: demográfica, laboral, burnout, ansiedad, violencia en el ámbito laboral y satisfacción en el trabajo. …”
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Telerehabilitation: A Practical Remote Alternative for Coaching and Monitoring Physical Kinetic Therapy in Patients with Mild and Moderate Disabling Parkinson’s Disease during the... by Aurelian Anghelescu

“…The telerehabilitation program also significantly improved the average walking speed (initially, 44.5 cm/sec and finally, it raised to 56.8 cm/sec). Discussion. The TUG and “6-meters walking” tests are helpful tools for a global biodynamic remote assessment of PD patients. …”
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Identification of Five m6A-Related lncRNA Genes as Prognostic Markers for Endometrial Cancer Based on TCGA Database by Li Shan, Ye Lu, Cheng-Cheng Xiang, Xiaoli Zhu, Er-Dong Zuo, Xu Cheng

“…The risk score was also verified as an independent prognostic indicator for UCEC and was related to immune cell infiltration levels. Finally, we observed a higher pathological grade and greater levels of PD-L1 in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group of patients. …”
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