Tunnel Back Analysis Based on Differential Evolution Using Stress and Displacement by Joon-Sang An, Kyung-Nam Kang, Ju-Young Choi, Won-Suh Sung, Vathna Suy, Ki-Il Song

“…However, the conventional displacement-based back analysis is unsuitable for a segment-lined tunnel after construction because of its trivial internal displacement since the average error is greater than 32% and the evolutionary calculation is finalized due to the maximum iteration criteria. The average error obtained from the proposed back analysis algorithm using both stress and displacement ranged within approximately 6–8%. …”
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Utilization of Waste Glass Powder and Glass Composite Fillers in Asphalt Pavements by Jayvant Choudhary, Brind Kumar, Ankit Gupta

“…Additionally, the design of single km of two-lane flexible pavements utilizing aforesaid mixes was done as per the mechanistically empirical method suggested in IRC 37 guideline. Finally, the economic and environmental analysis was done by comparing their material cost and global warming potential (GWP). …”
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Study on Test‐Mass Charging for Taiji Gravitational Wave Observatory by Ruilong Han, Minghui Cai, Tao Yang, Liangliang Xu, Qing Xia, Xinyu Jia, Dawei Gao, Mengyao Li, Longlong Zhang, Hongwei Li, Jianwei Han

“…Furthermore, charging for five typical SPEs is also investigated, and the maximum TMs charging rate reaches 76,674 +e/s, indicating that sporadic SPEs have a high risk for TMs charging. Finally, the charging rates of a TM imitation are tested on ground by the 30–50 MeV proton irradiation experiment, and the experimental results show good consistence with the simulation results with the error <10%.…”
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A hybrid stochastic-interval Mean–CVaR model for the wind-storage system offering strategy under uncertainties by Ziang Wang, Xiuli Wang, Zhicheng Wang, Jing Huang, Xiancheng Ren, Mengfu Tu

Subjects: “…Wind-storage system…”
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Modeling the supply chain sustainability imperatives in the fashion retail industry: Implications for sustainable development. by Md Tariqul Islam Imran, Chitra Lekha Karmaker, Rubayet Karim, S M Misbauddin, A B M Mainul Bari, Asif Raihan

“…Focusing on emerging economies like Bangladesh and its fashion retail industry, this methodology synthesizes insights from literature reviews, expert feedback, and Pareto analysis to curate a definitive set of influential imperatives. Finally, the Bayesian Best-Worst Method is applied to examine them. …”
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IL6 Induces mtDNA Leakage to Affect the Immune Escape of Endometrial Carcinoma via cGAS-STING by Xue Zeng, Xiaosong Li, Yundong Zhang, Chaoxia Cao, Qin Zhou

“…Importantly, a high level mtDNA and PD-L1 were present in EVs derived from IL6-induced EC cells; these vesicles were shown to be able to induce T cell apoptosis. Finally, anti-PD-L1 treatment in mice showed that blockade of PD-L1 significantly reversed tumor immune escape mediated by IL6-induced EVs. …”
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Citrate: a key signalling molecule and therapeutic target for bone remodeling disorder by Qichang Liu, Yuchuan Xue, Junzhe Guo, Lin Tao, Yue Zhu

“…Osteoclast-mediated bone resorption releases citrate from bone mineral salts, which is subsequently released as an energy source to activate the osteogenic differentiation of stem cells. Finally, the differentiated osteoblasts secrete into the bone matrix and participate in bone mineral salts formation. …”
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Enhanced diaphragm excursion and exercise tolerance in COPD patients through inspiratory muscle training after standardised pulmonary rehabilitation: randomised controlled trial by Masashi Shiraishi, Yuji Higashimoto, Ryuji Sugiya, Hiroki Mizusawa, Yu Takeda, Masaya Noguchi, Osamu Nishiyama, Ryo Yamazaki, Shintarou Kudo, Tamotsu Kimura, Hisako Matsumoto

“…Results Out of the 38 patients initially enrolled in the PR programme, 33 successfully completed it and were subsequently randomised to the IMT programme. Finally, 15 (94%) and 14 (88%) patients from the IMT and control groups, respectively, completed the study. …”
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Water phase distribution and its dependence on internal structure in soaking maize kernels: a study using low-field nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray micro-computed tomography by Baiyan Wang, Baiyan Wang, Shenghao Gu, Juan Wang, Guangtao Wang, Xinyu Guo, Chunjiang Zhao, Chunjiang Zhao

“…This indicates that water might penetrate the embryo through the pedicel and vitreous endosperm through the pericarp during soaking.DiscussionFinally, we suggested that the proportion of semi-bound water could be a robust indicator to predict moisture content in maize kernels. …”
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Seizure-Induced Regulations of Amyloid-β, STEP61, and STEP61 Substrates Involved in Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity by Sung-Soo Jang, Sara E. Royston, Gunhee Lee, Shuwei Wang, Hee Jung Chung

“…Here we show that a single episode of electroconvulsive seizures (ECS) increased protein expression of membrane-associated STriatal-Enriched protein tyrosine Phosphatase (STEP61) and decreased tyrosine-phosphorylation of its substrates N-methyl D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subunit GluN2B and extracellular signal regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in the rat hippocampus at 2 days following a single ECS. …”
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Investigating the asymmetric impact of tourism, green fiscal policy, and fintech on environmental emissions and coastal water quality: an empirical study using the method of moment... by Mengqi Yang, Xing Tang

“…Next, a stable long-term relationship between the variables is assessed using stationarity analysis. Finally, the MMQR estimation is conducted to thoroughly investigate the impact of independent variables on CWQ and CO2 across different quantiles.ResultsThe results from both the fixed effects (FE-OLS) and dynamic ordinary least squares (D-OLS) models reveal stable and significant correlations between the regressors and response variables. …”
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Effect of Selected Nanospheres on the Mechanical Strength of Lime-Stabilized High-Plasticity Clay Soils by Ali Ghorbani, Hadi Hasanzadehshooiili, Mostafa Mohammadi, Fariborz Sianati, Mahdi Salimi, Lukasz Sadowski, Jacek Szymanowski

“…The same trend was achieved in the CBR test, in which the CBR value for the optimal mixtures containing nano-ZnO and nano-SiO2 was 14.8 and 16.6 times higher than that of high-plasticity clay soil, respectively. Finally, the results obtained from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed that the nanospheres caused a dense and compact matrix to form in the soil, which led to the enhancement of the mechanical strength of the treated samples.…”
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Set of 15 SNP-SNP Markers for Detection of Unbalanced Degraded DNA Mixtures and Noninvasive Prenatal Paternity Testing by Ranran Zhang, Yu Tan, Li Wang, Hui Jian, Jing Zhu, Yuanyuan Xiao, Mengyu Tan, Jiaming Xue, Fan Yang, Fan Yang, Weibo Liang

“…In addition, the panel successfully genotyped degraded DNA from single and mixed samples. Finally, 15 SNP-SNPs were applied to 26 trios. All samples displayed positive results with at least one marker to detect cffDNA. …”
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Assets performance evaluation with the use of returns distribution characteristics by Seyedeh Masoumeh Mirsadeghpour Zoghi, Masoud Sanei, Ghasem Tohidi, Shokoofeh Banihashemi, Navideh Modarresi

“…As the returns on stock are VG distributed, its parameters are simulated by the method of moments estimation, and then the process factors are simulated by the Monte Carlo technique. Finally, the scenarios of returns are obtained, and the assets performance is evaluated.Findings: The correctness of the model is investigated by evaluating the relative efficiency of 7 companies from different industries in Iran Stock market. …”
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Complex regulation of Cav2.2 N-type Ca2+ channels by Ca2+ and G-proteins. by Jessica R Thomas, Jinglang Sun, Juan De la Rosa Vazquez, Amy Lee

“…Compared to that for IBa, VDF of ICa was less sensitive to an inhibitor of Gα proteins (GDP-β-S) and an inhibitor of Gβγ (C-terminal construct of G-protein coupled receptor kinase 2). While insensitive to high intracellular Ca2+ buffering, VDF of ICa that remained in GDP-β-S was blunted by reductions in PIP2. …”
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SEM-2/SoxC regulates multiple aspects of C. elegans postembryonic mesoderm development. by Marissa Baccas, Vanathi Ganesan, Amy Leung, Lucas R Pineiro, Alexandra N McKillop, Jun Liu

“…Second, in addition to specifying the SM fate, SEM-2 is essential for the proliferation and diversification of the SM lineage. Finally, SEM-2 appears to directly regulate the expression of hlh-8, which encodes a basic helix-loop-helix Twist transcription factor and plays critical roles in proper patterning of the M lineage. …”
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The Neural Frontier of Future Medical Imaging: A Review of Deep Learning for Brain Tumor Detection by Tarek Berghout

“…However, the adoption of eXplainable AI (XAI) remains limited, despite its importance in building trust in medical diagnostics. Finally, this review outlines future opportunities, focusing on image quality, underexplored deep learning techniques, expanding datasets, and exploring deeper learning representations and model behavior such as recurrent expansion to advance medical imaging diagnostics.…”
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Deciphering the Genetic Alterations in PIK3CA Gene Interacting Network and Their Putative Association with Breast Cancer: A Computational Approach by Sivapriya Dayakar, Anitha Pandi, Chandra Pandi, Paramasivam Arumugam, Vijayashree Priyadharsini Jayaseelan

“…The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PIK3CA) has been reported as an oncogene that plays a role in many cancer types. …”
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Causal models and prediction in cell line perturbation experiments by James P. Long, Yumeng Yang, Shohei Shimizu, Thong Pham, Kim-Anh Do

“…We compare LR and CSR/Cellbox in simulations, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the two approaches. Finally we compare the performance of LR and CSR/Cellbox on the benchmark Melanoma data set. …”
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Insulator–metal transition in VO2 film on sapphire studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy by Arsenii A. Gavdush, Vladislav A. Zhelnov, Kirill B. Dolganov, Alexander A. Bogutskii, Sergey V. Garnov, Maria G. Burdanova, Dmitry S. Ponomarev, Qiwu Shi, Kirill I. Zaytsev, Gennadii A. Komandin

“…By studying $$\hbox {VO}_2$$ at different substrate temperatures and atmosphere pressures, we show that IMT appears to be pressure-dependent, which we attribute to the different thermostatic conditions of a sample. Finally, we estimate somewhat optimal thickness and temperature of the $$\hbox {VO}_2$$ film in metallic phase for the THz optoelectronic applications. …”
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