Adverse Effects: Remarks on the “Scottish antidote” in the 15th Century by Clément Guézais

“…To underline the Scots’ success at the battle of Baugé in 1421, chronicler Walter Bower attributed the following remark to Pope Martin: Truly, the Scots are an antidote to the English. During the Wars of Independence, opposition to England had become a central component in the development of the Scottish national imagination. …”
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