Risk Factors and Outcome of Sepsis in Traumatic Patients and Pathogen Detection Using Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing by Yiqing Tong, Jianming Zhang, Yimu Fu, Xingxing He, Qiming Feng

“…Once diagnosed with sepsis, patients should be given an appropriate empiric antimicrobial treatment followed by the specific antibiotic therapy based on blood culture due to its rapid progression to tissue damage and organ failure. In this study, we aimed to analyze the risk factors and outcome of sepsis in traumatic patients and to investigate the performance of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) compared with standard microbiological diagnostics in post-traumatic sepsis. …”
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The Complete Blood Count Sepsis Index Using Monocyte Distribution Width for Early Detection of Sepsis in Patients Without Obvious Signs by Scott Levin, PhD, Nima Sarani, MD, Jeremiah Hinson, MD, PhD, Melissa Naiman, PhD, Chad Cannon, MD, Aria Smith, MS, Benjamin Steinhart, MS, Arnaud DeBraine, BS, Sarah Kehoe, PhD, Bryan Immhoff, MD, Yasir Taribichi, MD, Alexandra Malinovska, MD, Kemi Badaki-Makun, MD

“…MDW, WBC count, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio were used to develop a CBC-SI (0 low to 5 high risk) for early sepsis detection. …”
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Effect of supplementing epinephrine in maturation media on the developmental competence of buffalo oocytes by Ali Husnain, Abdul Khaliq, Talha Ashraf, Abdul Rehman, Muhammad Yasir Zahoor, Muhammad Binyameen, Amjad Riaz

“…Buffalo oocytes were harvested from slaughterhouse ovaries. Oocytes of A and B grade were matured for 24 hours in IVM media supplemented with increasing concentrations of epinephrine 0, 0.01, 1.0, and 100 μM. …”
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Comparing corn silage with beet pulp silage fed separate or mixed with concentrate in buffalo calves by Abdur Rahman, Ali R. Khan, Muhammad I. Anjum, Zafar Hayat, Muhammad Arshad

“…Concentrate was formulated with 17% CP and used in a ratio of 50:50  concentrate and silage, respectively. All diets were iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric. Data was presented as  means and SE. …”
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Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting immune-mediated colitis in lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a retrospective cohort study in C... by Qianjie Xu, Xiaosheng Li, Yuliang Yuan, Guangzhong Liang, Zuhai Hu, Wei Zhang, Ying Wang, Haike Lei

“…Conversely, a higher white blood cell (WBC) count, CD4/CD8 ratio, and platelet−lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were identified as factors associated with a reduced risk of IMC development (all P < 0.05). …”
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El espíritu de lo poético: hacia un diálogo entre Japón y la Amazonía by Yaxkin Melchy Ramos

“…Estas similitudes se evidencian entre las narraciones de los médicos tradicionales shipibo-konibo (onanyabo) sobre encuentros con los dueños espirituales (ibo) de plantas medicinales y obras dramáticas japonesas sobre encuentros entre hombres santos japoneses (hijiri) y los espíritus (kami) de plantas; entre los ritos agrícolas que suponen el entendimiento de que árboles frutales comprenden y responden a las palabras humanas, y entre la poética de la recitación rítmica de los cantos (bewa), cantos medicinales (rao bewabo) y la recitación rítmica de poemas-cantos (waka), invocaciones arcaicas (norito), bendiciones budista-sintoístas llamadas kajikito e invocaciones budistas llamadas nenbutsu; así como en un recato lingüístico y la conciencia del peligro de la brujería. …”
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Molecular, Cytogenetic, and Hematological Analysis of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients and Discovery of Two Novel Translocations by Muhammad Asif, Abrar Hussain, Abdul Wali, Nazeer Ahmed, Irfan Ali, Zafar Iqbal, Muhammad Amir, Muhammad Shafiq, Mahmood Rasool

“…At the time of diagnosis, 61 (92.95%) patients were in the chronic phase, 4 (5.63%) were in the accelerated phase, and only 1 (1.40%) was in the blast crisis. Out of twenty-two patients, only 6 CML patients who were shifted from imatinib mesylate to nilotinib showed BCR-ABL-positive amplification. …”
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Comparison of sialic acid content in bovine and buffalo milk and meat by Michela Contò, Simona Rinaldi, Sebastiana Failla

“… Animal-origin food, such as meat and milk, are important sources of sialic acids (SIAs) with relevant implications for human health. Two significant SIAs in mammals are N-acetyl-neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and N- glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu-5Gc). …”
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A green forage diet enhances microbial diversity in buffalo rumen by Angela Salzano, Giovanna Bifulco, Alfio Calanni Macchio, Valentina Longobardi, Francesca Aragona, Giovan Maria Pacelli, Giuseppe Campanile

“…Indeed, at the order level, the Peptostreptococcales-Tissierellales, Veillonellales-Selenomonadales, and Bradymonadales groups showed statistically significant differences (p<0.05), with the former bacteria being more abundant in the Dry group and the other two in the Green group. …”
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Buffalo genetic improvement program in Vene- zuela by José A. Aranguren-Méndez, Rafael M. Román-Bravo, Ricardo A. Briceño-Rojas, Mauricio G. Briceño-Rojas, Luis A. Pacheco-Díaz

“…The implementation of genetic evaluations in the water buffalo through Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP) through the animal model has increased over the last two decades across several countries. This methodology allows the prediction of breeding values (EBVs). …”
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A first study on sperm sexing in water buffalo through magnetic nanoparticles by Syed Murtaza Hassan Andrabi, Muhammad Hammad Fayyaz, Muhammad Shafiq Haider, Ghulam Muhammad Ali

“…Validation of the sexing technique was done through SYBR® Green Real-Time (RT) PCR using two sets of primers for gender-specific genes, i.e., X-linked proteolipid protein (PLP) and sex-determining region Y protein (SRY). …”
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Impact of post-breeding administration of hCG and flunixin meglumine on luteal function and pregnancy rates in anestrous Nili-Ravi buffaloes by Ejaz Ahmad, Muhammad Muzammal Niaz, Muhammad Saleem Akhtar, Muhammad Rizwan Yousuf, Muhammad Zahid Tahir, Tanveer Ahmad

“…The T2 (n=15) buffaloes received an IM injection of flunixin meglumine (1.1mg/kg; b.i.d.) on days 14-15 post-TAI. The T3 (n=15) buffaloes received IM injections of hCG (3000 IU/animal) on day 07 and IM injection of flunixin meglumine (1.1mg/kg; b.i.d.) on day 14-15 post-TAI. …”
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Association between sperm motility in thawed semen and pregnancy rate in Mediterranean buffaloes by Armando Quintero-Moreno, Carla Osorio Meléndez, Héctor Nava-Trujillo, Jorge Rubio Guillén, Juan Carlos Gutiérrez-Añez, Adriana Camacho de Gutiérrez

“…The results show that the buffalo bulls with high fertility (A and B) presented in their ejaculates sperm with the best VAP (Z: 14.6% and Y: 15.84%) and less quantity of immobile sperm (W: 7.14% and V: 1.63%) (P<0.01). …”
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A retrospective multicenter study on the efficacy and safety of disitamab vedotin monotherapy versus combination with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in advanced gastric cancer by Shuailei Dong, Chen Wei, Xueting Wang, Xinyi Yang, Wei Shen, Shuyi Li, Jiye Xu, Yijie Ma, Liangyu Bie, Wenyue Yu, Ning Li

“…Furthermore, the most common grade 3–5 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) included decreased white-blood-cell (WBC) count, decreased neutrophil count, and anemia. …”
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Diagnosis of tuberculosis in buffaloes in Argentina: intradermoreaction, compatible lesions and bacteriological culture by Emilia Irina Martínez, Fabiana Cipolini Galarza, Nolly María Monzón, Ana Gabriela Espasandin, José Luis Konrad, Elvira Falzoni, Soledad Barandiaran, Jimena Marfil, Marcela Martínez Vivot, Diana Elina Martínez

“…In 10 reacting buffaloes, 8 were confirmed positive by culture and two of them were negative. Of the 8 buffaloes with positive cultures, only 2 presented macroscopic tuberculosis-compatible lesions, one in the mediastinal lymph node and lung; and the other in the retropharyngeal ganglion. …”
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Effect of Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) as a dietary supplement during transition period in dairy buffaloes by Giuseppe De Rosa, Vittoria L. Barile, Carmela M.A. Barone, Claudia Lambiase, Francesco Serrapica, Giovanna De Matteis, Emanuela Rossi, Corrado Pacelli

“…Data were analyzed by a two-way analysis of variance using treatment, time of sampling, and relative interaction as factors. …”
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Poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) levels in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) during peri-implantation and early pregnancy in buffalo cows by Giovanna De Matteis, Anna Reale, Michele Zampieri, Emanuela Rossi, Federica Signorelli, Olimpia Barbato, Vittoria Lucia Barile

“…Results showed a different trend between the two groups. On day 14 after AI, the pregnant animals showed an increase of PAR compared to the non-pregnant group (23.12 ±18.96 vs 15.30 ±12.11 pg/mL, respectively), although the difference was insignificant. …”
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Growth performance and gut health of Murrah buffalo calves fed with developed novel synbi- otic formulation by Antony J. Thanippilly, Sachin Kumar, Vinay V. Varada, Nitin Tyagi, Ashish K. Samanta

“…The groups were as follows: 1) control (CON) fed basal diet alone; 2) prebiotic group (PRE) supplemented with chicory powder (a natural source of inulin) at eight g/d/calf; 3) probiotic group (PRO), supplemented with milk fermented with L. salivarius BF17 having 108 CFU/g/d/calf and 4) synbiotic group (SYN) supplemented with both prebiotic and probiotic. …”
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Computational and in vitro evaluation of sumac-derived ©Rutan compounds towards Sars-CoV-2 Mpro inhibition by Muzaffar Kayumov, Parthiban Marimuthu, Parthiban Marimuthu, Jamoliddin Razzokov, Jamoliddin Razzokov, Jamoliddin Razzokov, Nurkhodja Mukhamedov, Nurkhodja Mukhamedov, Akmal Asrorov, Nodir S. Berdiev, Jamolitdin F. Ziyavitdinov, Ansor Yashinov, Ansor Yashinov, Yuliya Oshchepkova, Shavkat Salikhov, Sharafitdin Mirzaakhmedov

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Effect of the season on blood changes of oxidative stress index (OSi) in the Italian Mediterranean Buffalo (Bubalis bubalis by Giovanna De Matteis, Emanuela Rossi, Maria Chiara La Mantia, Roberto Steri, Vittoria Lucia Barile, David Meo Zilio

“…Blood samples were collected from 40 buffaloes over 12 time points distributed in two years (2021, 2022). Samples were taken during hot and cold/mild seasons monthly. …”
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