Involvement of Toll Like Receptor 2 Signaling in Secondary Injury during Experimental Diffuse Axonal Injury in Rats by Yonglin Zhao, Junjie Zhao, Ming Zhang, Yahui Zhao, Jiaxi Li, Xudong Ma, Tingqin Huang, Honggang Pang, Bo Wang, Jinning Song

“…In this study, we demonstrated the expression of TLR2 levels in cortex, corpus callosum, and internal capsule and the localization of TLR2 in neurons and glial cells in rat DAI models. …”
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Distinct neural computations scale the violation of expected reward and emotion in social transgressions by Ting Xu, Lei Zhang, Feng Zhou, Kun Fu, Xianyang Gan, Zhiyi Chen, Ran Zhang, Chunmei Lan, Lan Wang, Keith M. Kendrick, Dezhong Yao, Benjamin Becker

“…On the neural level, the left dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) was strongly activated during reward receipt whereas the emotions engaged the bilateral anterior insula. …”
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In Vivo Structural and Functional Abnormalities of the Striatums Is Related to Decreased Astrocytic BDNF in Itpr2-/- Mice Exhibiting Depressive-Like Behavior by Shanmei Zeng, Kai Liu, Jingyu Zhang, Chunhui Chen, Yihua Xu, Yulan Wu, Yanjia Deng, Xuegang Sun, Ge Wen, Linlin Jing

“…Compared with controls, Itpr2-/- mice showed depressive-like behaviors as well as significantly lower gray matter volume in striatums mainly, periaqueductal GM, and the right frontoparietal cortices as well as lower striatal-hippocampal and striatal-right parietal cortex (mainly for the primary and secondary somatosensory cortex) FC. …”
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Different Temporal Patterns of Specific and General Autobiographical Memories across the Lifespan in Alzheimer’s Disease by Nathalie Philippi, François Rousseau, Vincent Noblet, Anne Botzung, Olivier Després, Benjamin Cretin, Stéphane Kremer, Frédéric Blanc, Liliann Manning

“…Correlations to MRI volumes of temporal cortex were tested. We found different temporal patterns for specific and general memories in AD patients, with (i) relatively spared general memories, according to a temporal gradient that preserved remote memories, predominantly associated with right lateral temporal cortex volume. …”
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On the page-number of a circulant graph by Xiaoyuan Dong, Dengju Ma

“…The circulant graph C(m, n) is such a graph that its vertex set is [Formula: see text] and edge set is [Formula: see text], where m, n are positive integers satisfying [Formula: see text] and indices is read modulo m. …”
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LGP-SA：Graph partition algorithm based on simulated annealing in large-scale graph processing by Jinfeng XU, Yihong DONG, Shiyi WANG, Xianmang HE, Huahui CHEN

“…The current methods of large-scale graph partitioning is to reduce the edge cut in order to lessen communication overhead by using vertex transfer strategies，but easily to fall into local optimum. …”
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Some New Upper Bounds for the Y-Index of Graphs by Durbar Maji, Ganesh Ghorai, Faria Ahmed Shami

“…Recently, there exists a new graph invariant, namely, Y-index of graph proposed by Alameri as the sum of the fourth power of each and every vertex degree of that graph. The approximate range of the descriptors is determined by obtaining the bounds for the topological indices of graphs. …”
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Manipulation of Auditory Inputs as Rehabilitation Therapy for Maladaptive Auditory Cortical Reorganization by Hidehiko Okamoto

“…Plastic changes in the brain are generally beneficial; however, maladaptive cortical reorganization in the auditory cortex may lead to hearing disorders such as tinnitus and hyperacusis. …”
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Mood and Cerebral Perfusion Revisited by Klaus P. Ebmeier

“…This was mainly accounted for by significant positive correlations in the morning scan in posterior, but also anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex compared with evening scans. This means that morning regression slopes were steeper than evening slopes. …”
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Adaptability and Flexibility of the Human Motor System: Implications for Neurological Rehabilitation by Theo Mulder, Jacqueline Hochstenbach

“…This article stresses the plasticity of the adult sensorimotor cortex in response to various injuries or environmental changes. …”
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Les dynamiques territoriales associées au soja et les changements fonctionnels en Amazonie. Le cas de la région de Santarém, Pará, Brésil by Rubén Valbuena

“…Santarém, a historical city in the Amazon which utilizes its privileged location where the Tapajós and Amazonas Rivers confluence, as well as the northern vertex of the BR-163 highway, is the source of such recent changes. …”
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Investigation the effect of vitamin e on some tissues in rats by light microscope by Hüsniye Doğruman, Retiye Yanardağ

“…Lymphocyte infiltration were seen in kidney in both cortex and medulla of 0.12 mg/rat vit. E. administrated rats. …”
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On the Resistance-Harary Index of Graphs Given Cut Edges by Hongzhuan Wang, Hongbo Hua, Libing Zhang, Shu Wen

“…Graphs are often used to describe the structure of compounds and drugs. Each vertex in the graph represents the molecule and each edge represents the bond between the atoms. …”
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Bicyclic Graphs with the Second-Maximum and Third-Maximum Degree Resistance Distance by Wenjie Ning, Kun Wang, Hassan Raza

“…The degree resistance distance of G is defined as DRG=∑u,v⊆VGdGu+dGvRGu,v, where dGu is the degree of a vertex u in G and RGu,v is the resistance distance between u and v in G. …”
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Reniform Nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira (Nematoda: Tylenchida: Tylenchoidea: Hoplolaimidae: Rotylenchulinae) by Koon-Hui Wang

“… Reniform nematodes in the genus Rotylenchulus are semiendoparasitic (partially inside roots) species in which the females penetrate the root cortex, establish a permanent-feeding site in the stele region of the root and become sedentary or immobile. …”
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Fault tolerance of balanced hypercubes by Xin-xin ZHANG, Li XU, Li-mei LIN

“…Fault tolerance is one of the important ways to measure the reliability of multiprocessor interconnection networks.g-restricted edge connectivity and g-restricted connectivity can ensure every remaining component is disconnected ,the number of neighbors of vertex is no less than g,which can measure the fault tolerance and reliability of multiprocessor and multichannel system more accurately.Balanced hypercubes is a variant of the hypercube,which has some specific topological properties,it can better meet the needs of the multiprocessor system and many new networks.The {1,2}-restricted edge connectivity and the {1,2}-restricted connectivity of balanced hypercubes were proposed,which could enrich the evaluation system of network fault tolerance and reliability in balanced hypercubes topology and it laid a good foundation for the fault diagnosis algorithm of balances hypercube.…”
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Eccentric Harmonic Index for the Cartesian Product of Graphs by Kamel Jebreen, Muhammad Haroon Aftab, M. I. Sowaity, B. Sharada, A. M. Naji, M. Pavithra

“…Suppose ρ is a simple graph, then its eccentric harmonic index is defined as the sum of the terms 2/ea+eb for the edges vavb, where ea is the eccentricity of the ath vertex of the graph ρ. We symbolize the eccentric harmonic index (EHI) as He=Heρ. …”
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Characterization of Graphs Associated with the Ideal of Numerical Semigroups by Peng Xu, Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin, Adnan Aslam, Wajid Ali, Hasan Mahmood, Hao Zhou

“…We define an undirected graph GIΛ with vertex set vi:i∈Λ∖I∗=Λ∖I−0 and edge set vivj⟺i+j∈I. …”
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BiRch:a bidirectional search algorithm for k-step reachability queries by Jun-feng ZHOU, Wei CHEN, Chun-ping FEI, Zi-yang CHEN

“…A new bidirectional processing algorithm,namely BiRch was proposed.When checking whether a vertex u can reach v within k steps,BiRch firstly compared the out-degree of u and the in-degree of v,and processed the one with smaller degree,such that to avoid large indexes and the inefficiency due to large degree.Two pruning strategies were proposed based on bidirectional breadth-first levels and bidirectional topological levels,such that to reduce the number of visited vertexes.Experimental results on 19 real datasets verify the efficiency of the proposed method in terms of different metrics,including indexing time,index size,query processing time,the number of visited vertexes,and scalability.…”
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Lower Bounds on the Entire Zagreb Indices of Trees by Liang Luo, Nasrin Dehgardi, Asfand Fahad

“…For a (molecular) graph G, the first and the second entire Zagreb indices are defined by the formulas M1εG=∑x∈VG∪EGdx2 and M2εG=∑x is either adjacent or incident to ydxdy in which dx represents the degree of a vertex or an edge x. In the current manuscript, we establish some lower bounds on the first and the second entire Zagreb indices and determine the extremal trees which achieve these bounds.…”
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