The Connected Detour Numbers of Special Classes of Connected Graphs by Ahmed M. Ali, Ali A. Ali

“…A connected detour set of G is defined as a subset S⊆V such that the induced subgraph GS is connected and every vertex of G lies on a u−v detour for some u,v∈S. The connected detour number cdnG of a graph G is the minimum order of the connected detour sets of G. …”
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A Novel Study of Graphs Based on m-Polar Cubic Structures by G. Muhiuddin, A. M. Alanazi, A. Mahboob, A. H. Alkhaldi, Wejdan Alatwai

“…Then, the degree of a vertex in m-polar cubic graphs and complete m-polar cubic graphs is defined. …”
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Characterization of Graphs with an Eigenvalue of Large Multiplicity by Linming Qi, Lianying Miao, Weiliang Zhao, Lu Liu

“…In this paper, we characterize all the n-vertex graphs with some eigenvalue of multiplicity n−2 and n−3, respectively. …”
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Classification of Rings with Toroidal and Projective Coannihilator Graph by Abdulaziz M. Alanazi, Mohd Nazim, Nadeem Ur Rehman

“…The coannihilator graph of S, denoted by AG′S, is an undirected graph with vertex set WS∗ (set of all nonzero nonunit elements of S), and α∼β is an edge of AG′S⇔α∉αβS or β∉αβS, where δS denotes the principal ideal generated by δ∈S. …”
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Studying the Bound State of the BK¯ System in the Bethe-Salpeter Formalism by Zhen-Yang Wang, Jing-Juan Qi, Xin-Heng Guo

“…With the kernel containing one-particle-exchange diagrams and introducing two different form factors (monopole form factor and dipole form factor) in the vertex, we solve the BS equation numerically in the covariant instantaneous approximation. …”
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Time-optimal Trajectory Planning of 6-DOF Robot based on Genetic Algorithm by He Jianli, Zhu Longying, Cheng Lei, Yin Jiucheng

“…Then the kinematic constraints are transformed into the constraints of B spline control vertex. Finally,the time optimal trajectory meeting the kinematics constraints and torque smoothing is obtained by using genetic algorithm,based on the optimization target of robot joint trajectory optimal running time. …”
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Computing Fault-Tolerant Metric Dimension of Connected Graphs by Uzma Ahmad, Sara Ahmed, Muhammad Javaid, Md Nur Alam

“…In this study, the mixed fault-tolerant dimension of rooted product of a graph with path graph with reference to a pendant vertex of path graph is determined. In general, the necessary and sufficient conditions for graphs of order at least 3 having mixed fault-tolerant generators are established. …”
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Association of body composition with neuroimaging biomarkers and cognitive function; a population-based study of 70-year-oldsResearch in context by Jessica Samuelsson, Anna Marseglia, Ola Wallengren, Olof Lindberg, Caroline Dartora, Nira Cedres, Sara Shams, Silke Kern, Anna Zettergren, Eric Westman, Ingmar Skoog

“…Higher accumulation of visceral fat was associated with overall thinner cortex (β: −0.017 [95% CI: −0.028, −0.005], p: 0.024). …”
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Fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations during music-evoked autobiographical memories in neurotypical older adults by Teresa Lesiuk, Kaitlyn Dillon, Giulia Ripani, Ioannis Iliadis, Gabriel Perez, Bonnie Levin, Xiaoyan Sun, Roger McIntosh

“…The current findings for the familiar (MEAM) condition have implications for cognitive aging as persons experiencing age-related memory decline are particularly susceptible to volumetric reduction in the parahippocampal cortex. Post-hoc analyses to explore correlations between brain activity and the content of MEAMs were performed using the text analysis program Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count.DiscussionOur findings suggest that MEAM-related activation of the parahippocampal cortex is evident in normative older adults. …”
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Association between abnormal default mode network homogeneity and sleep disturbances in major depressive disorder by Ping Li, Feng Liu, Jingping Zhao, Muzhi Huang, Yangpan Ou, Huabing Li, Bing Lang, Wenbin Guo

“…Resting-state functional imaging data were analysed using NH.Results Compared with Pa_ns and HCs, Pa_s showed decreased NH in the left superior medial prefrontal cortex and increased NH in the right precuneus. There was a negative correlation between NH in the left superior medial prefrontal cortex and sleep disturbances (r=−0.42, p=0.001) as well as a positive correlation between NH in the right precuneus and sleep disturbances (r=0.41, p=0.002) in patients with MDD.Conclusions MDD with sleep disturbances is associated with abnormal NH in the DMN, which could differentiate pa_s from pa_ns. …”
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Effect of High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Patients with Post-Stroke Comorbid Cognitive Impairment and Depression by YANG Jinghan, LI Yamei, YU Qian

“…The observation group received high-frequency rTMS treatment (stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, 10 Hz, 100% resting motion threshold, 20 minutes a time, once a day, five days a week) for four weeks, in addition to the treatment received by the control group. …”
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White Matter Biomarkers Associated with Motor Change in Individuals with Stroke: A Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation Study by K. P. Wadden, S. Peters, M. R. Borich, J. L. Neva, K. S. Hayward, C. S. Mang, N. J. Snow, K. E. Brown, T. S. Woodward, S. K. Meehan, L. A. Boyd

“…We tested the effects of stimulation of the contralesional hemisphere at the site of the primary motor cortex (M1c) or primary somatosensory cortex (S1c) and a third group who received sham stimulation. …”
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fMRI Study on the Functional Connectivity of Nucleus Accumbens in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis by Yang XIAO, Jiao LIU, kun HU, Meiqin LIN, Youxue TU, Jing TAO, Lidian CHEN, Jia HUANG

“…Compared to the healthy control group, increased rsFC was found between bilateral NAc and bilateral anterior cingulate cortex, the left caudate and the right temporal pole. …”
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Efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Amir Reza Bahadori, Parisa Javadnia, Sanaz Bordbar, Rasa Zafari, Tina Taherkhani, Afshan Davari, Abbas Tafakhori, Sajad Shafiee, Sara Ranji

“…The primary target for TMS was the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, with two studies targeting the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, one targeting the insula and one targeting the inferior parietal lobe. …”
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Regional hippocampal thinning and gyrification abnormalities and associated cognition in children with prenatal alcohol exposure by Blake A. Gimbel, Jeffrey R. Wozniak, Bryon A. Mueller, Kent A. Tuominen, Abigail M. Ernst, Mary E. Anthony, Erik de Water, the CIFASD, Donovan J. Roediger

“…T1-weighted anatomical data were processed with the Hippunfold pipeline, which “unfolds” the complex hippocampal structure onto a template surface and provides measures of thickness and gyrification/curvature at each vertex. Permutation Analysis of Linear Models (PALM) was used to test for group differences (PAE vs. comparison) in hippocampal thickness and gyrification at each vertex and also to assess correlations with cognitive functioning. …”
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A Quantum Mermin-Wagner Theorem for a Generalized Hubbard Model by Mark Kelbert, Yurii Suhov

“…We associate a space H≃H(i) with each vertex i∈Γ of a graph (Γ,ℰ) satisfying a special bidimensionality property. …”
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Primary Cognitive Factors Impaired after Glioma Surgery and Associated Brain Regions by Chiharu Niki, Takatsune Kumada, Takashi Maruyama, Manabu Tamura, Takakazu Kawamata, Yoshihiro Muragaki

“…VLSM related to deficits of the Stroop task revealed significant regions in the anterior medial frontal cortex. On the other hand, the negative component affected concept shifting, word fluency, and digit span forward tasks, and VLSM revealed significant regions in the right inferior frontal cortex. …”
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Propofol Causes Consciousness Loss by Affecting GABA-A Receptor in the Nucleus Basalis of Rats by Yunlong Xing, Kai Li, Yuan Jiao, Zinan Li

“…The nucleus basalis (NB) acts as a major relay between the reticular activating system and the frontal cortex (FC). Propofol may mediate righting reflex by affecting GABA-A receptor in NB. …”
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Cerebral Reorganization in Subacute Stroke Survivors after Virtual Reality-Based Training: A Preliminary Study by Xiang Xiao, Qiang Lin, Wai-Leung Lo, Yu-Rong Mao, Xin-chong Shi, Ryan S. Cates, Shu-Feng Zhou, Dong-Feng Huang, Le Li

“…Increased activation in the primary sensorimotor cortex of the lesioned hemisphere and supplementary motor areas of both sides for the paretic foot (p<0.01) was observed postintervention. …”
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The Effects of Trenbolone Supplementation on The Extremity Bones in Running Rats by Ali Sarı, Sefa Lök

“…Length, corpus thickness, cortex thickness, and medulla diameter points were determined and the necessary measures were taken. …”
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