Spironucleus Infestations (Spironucleosis) in Freshwater Aquarium Fish by Ruth Francis-Floyd, Roy P. E. Yanong

“…Five species of Spironucleus are currently recognized: S. salmonicida, S. barkhaus, and S. torosa can infest marine organisms, while S. salmonis and S. vortens can infest freshwater ornamental fish. This revised 4-page fact sheet focuses on S. vortens and its effects on ornamental cichlids, explaining which cichlids are susceptible, how to identify S. vortens, and how to confirm, manage, and prevent S. vortens infestations. written by Ruth Francis-Floyd and Roy P. …”
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Spironucleus Infestations (Spironucleosis) in Freshwater Aquarium Fish by Ruth Francis-Floyd, Roy P. E. Yanong

“…Five species of Spironucleus are currently recognized: S. salmonicida, S. barkhaus, and S. torosa can infest marine organisms, while S. salmonis and S. vortens can infest freshwater ornamental fish. This revised 4-page fact sheet focuses on S. vortens and its effects on ornamental cichlids, explaining which cichlids are susceptible, how to identify S. vortens, and how to confirm, manage, and prevent S. vortens infestations. written by Ruth Francis-Floyd and Roy P. …”
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Bidirectional Fluid–Structure Interaction Study on Hydrofoil Hardness and Oscillation Mode Optimization by Ertian Hua, Mingwang Xiang, Qizong Sun, Tao Wang, Yabo Song, Caiju Lu

“…Comparative analysis of the vortex structure and velocity distribution in the flow field revealed that the inward oscillation motion effectively enhanced the kinetic energy of the wake vortex and slowed down vortex dissipation, thereby improving the overall flow velocity. …”
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Effect of Solid-to-Gas Ratio on Powder Fuel Mixing in a Cavity-Based Supersonic Combustion Chamber with Induced Shock: A Numerical Study by Zuodong Liang, Ming Jiang, Shaoqing Hu, Kai Ma, Guiyang Xu, Wenjie Wang, Yuezu Miao, Hongyan Li

“…The study found that the enhancement of powder fuel mixing is mainly related to the rotational regions of large-scale vortex structures. Vortex structures with the required intensity and area can be obtained by adjusting the appropriate solid-to-gas ratio. …”
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Event-Related Potentials Elicited by Face and Face Pareidolia in Parkinson’s Disease by Gulsum Akdeniz, Gonul Vural, Sadiye Gumusyayla, Hesna Bektas, Orhan Deniz

“…In this study, we investigated how Parkinson’s patients process face and face-pareidolia stimuli at the neural level using N170, vertex positive potential (VPP), and N250 components of event-related potentials. …”
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Background Noise Contributes to Organic Solvent Induced Brain Dysfunction by O’neil W. Guthrie, Brian A. Wong, Shawn M. McInturf, James E. Reboulet, Pedro A. Ortiz, David R. Mattie

“…Asynchronous volume conductance between the midbrain and cortex was evaluated with a slow vertex recording technique. …”
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Study on Fluid-Induced Vibration Power Harvesting of Square Columns under Different Attack Angles by Meng Zhang, Guifeng Zhao, Junlei Wang

“…A model of the flow-vibration-electrical circuit multiphysical coupling system for solving square column vortex-induced vibration piezoelectric energy harvesting (VIVPEH) is proposed in this paper. …”
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Aging Does Not Affect Beta Modulation during Reaching Movements by Serena Ricci, Ramtin Mehraram, Elisa Tatti, Aaron B. Nelson, Martina Bossini-Baroggi, Priya Panday, Nancy Lin, M. Felice Ghilardi

“…Together with other evidence, this suggests that the increase of practice-related modulation depth may be the expression of sensorimotor cortex’s plasticity. Here, we determine whether the practice-related increase of beta modulation depth is equally present in a group of younger and a group of older subjects during the performance of a 30-minute block of reaching movements. …”
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Three-Dimensional Pseudomanifolds on Eight Vertices by Basudeb Datta, Nandini Nilakantan

“…Here, we classify all the 8-vertex neighbourly normal 3-pseudomanifolds. This gives a classification of all the 8-vertex normal 3-pseudomanifolds. …”
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Numerical Study on Effects of Arrayed Pulsed Energy Depositions on a Supersonic Combustor by Zilin Cai, Feng Gao, Hongyu Wang, Cenrui Ma

“…It is found that the energy deposition arranged in the streamwise direction leads to a significant improvement in the mixing efficiency and maximum concentration decay rate of the ethylene fuel by increasing the scale of the jet-induced counter-rotating vortex pair. The energy deposition arranged in the spanwise direction introduces another counter-rotating vortex pair which can also contribute to the fuel mixture. …”
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Classes of Planar Graphs with Constant Edge Metric Dimension by Changcheng Wei, Muhammad Salman, Syed Shahzaib, Masood Ur Rehman, Juanyan Fang

“…The number of edges in a shortest walk (without repetition of vertices) from one vertex to another vertex of a connected graph G is known as the distance between them. …”
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Effect of the Radial Pressure Gradient on the Secondary Flow Generated in an Annular Turbine Cascade by Hesham M. El-Batsh

“…It is recommended that attempts of reducing secondary flow in annular cascade should put emphasis on the passage vortex near the hub.…”
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Optimization of Flow Characteristics and Diffusion Angles of Forward Inflow Forebay of Pumping Station by LI Yun, LI Chaochao, LI Mingyang, GU Jingchao

“…At diffusion angles of 25°and 30°, the vortex area occupies less of the forebay inflow, resulting in a more stable flow field. ② Reducing the number of operating pumping stations from five to two decreases the vortex area in the forebay from 31.42 m² to 10.15 m², with optimal forebay flow achieved when operating pumping stations 3# and 4#. …”
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Abnormal neural circuits and altered brain network topological properties in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness by Kangzhi Li, Xia Ling, Jing Zhao, Zhiqun Wang, Xu Yang

“…Network-based statistic results reveal an abnormal neural network in PPPD patients with key nodes in the occipital visual cortex, precuneus, sensorimotor cortex, multisensory vestibular cortex and cerebellum. …”
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Disrupted Dynamic Functional Connectivity of the Visual Network in Episodic Patients with Migraine without Aura by Heng-Le Wei, Tian Tian, Gang-Ping Zhou, Jin-Jin Wang, Xi Guo, Yu-Chen Chen, Yu-Sheng Yu, Xindao Yin, Junrong Li, Hong Zhang

“…The purpose was to assess the association between dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) of the visual cortex and clinical characteristics in migraine without aura (MwoA) patients. …”
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Prefrontal Abilities by D. F. Benson

“…The neuroanatomical region that has most prominently altered with the advancing cognitive competency of the human is the prefrontal cortex, particularly the rostral extreme. While the prefrontal cortex does not appear to contain the neural networks that carry out cognitive activities, the management of these high level manipulations, so uniquely characteristic of the human, appears dependent upon the prefrontal cortex.…”
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Crystalline-symmetry-protected Majorana modes in coupled quantum dots by Bradraj Pandey, Gonzalo Alvarez, Elbio Dagotto, Rui-Xing Zhang

“…As an extension of the π junction, we further consider a general vertex structure where n Kitaev chains meet, i.e., a Kitaev n vertex. …”
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The Effect of Obesity on Brain Diffusion Alteration in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea by Rukiye Kilicarslan, Alpay Alkan, Rasul Sharifov, Muhammed Emin Akkoyunlu, Ayse Aralasmak, Abdulkadir Kocer, Levent Kart

“…The ADC values of midbrain, hypothalamus, orbitofrontal cortex, and parietal cortex were significantly increased in morbid obese compared to obese patients. …”
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The Brain Activation of Two Motor Imagery Strategies in a Mental Rotation Task by Cancan Wang, Yuxuan Yang, Kewei Sun, Yifei Wang, Xiuchao Wang, Xufeng Liu

“…The areas significantly activated in the kinesthetic imagery group were wider than those in the visual imagery group, including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA9, 46), premotor cortex (BA6), supplementary motor area (SMA), primary motor cortex (BA4), and parietal cortex (BA7, 40). …”
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The Metric Chromatic Number of Zero Divisor Graph of a Ring Zn by Husam Qasem Mohammad, Shaymaa Haleem. Ibrahem, Luma Ahmed Khaleel

“…A metric colour code for a vertex a of a graph Γ is ca=da,L1,da,L2,…,da,Ln, where da,Li is the minimum distance between vertex a and vertex b in Li. …”
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