Electrical Stimulation of the Ear, Head, Cranial Nerve, or Cortex for the Treatment of Tinnitus: A Scoping Review by Derek J. Hoare, Peyman Adjamian, Magdalena Sereda

“…Here we review developments in therapies involving electrical stimulation of the ear, head, cranial nerve, or cortex in the treatment of tinnitus which demonstrably, or are hypothesised to, interrupt pathological neuronal activity in the cortex associated with tinnitus.…”
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Critical biomarkers for responsive deep brain stimulation and responsive focal cortex stimulation in epilepsy field by Zhikai Yu, Binghao Yang, Penghu Wei, Hang Xu, Yongzhi Shan, Xiaotong Fan, Huaqiang Zhang, Changming Wang, Jingjing Wang, Shan Yu, Guoguang Zhao

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Evidence for Individual Face Discrimination in Non-Face Selective Areas of the Visual Cortex in Acquired Prosopagnosia by Laurence Dricot, Bettina Sorger, Christine Schiltz, Rainer Goebel, Bruno Rossion

“…Two areas in the human occipito-temporal cortex respond preferentially to faces: ‘the fusiform face area’ (‘FFA’) and the ‘occipital face area’ (‘OFA’). …”
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Sensorimotor environment but not task rule reconfigures population dynamics in rhesus monkey posterior parietal cortex by Hao Guo, Shenbing Kuang, Alexander Gail

“…While neural dynamics in monkey posterior parietal cortex show shifted initial states and non-aligned low-dimensional neural subspaces in the SE task, remapping is achieved in overlapping subspaces in the TR task. …”
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Attention speed and anterior cingulate cortex volume in female and male veterans with suicide ideation and attempts by Erin C. McGlade, Erin C. McGlade, Erin C. McGlade, James R. Yancey, James R. Yancey, James R. Yancey, Keenan E. Roberts, Keenan E. Roberts, Keenan E. Roberts, Audrey Elias, Audrey Elias, Chelsea Carson, Chelsea Carson, Chelsea Carson, Jiyoung Ma, Jiyoung Ma, Margaret R. Legarreta, Margaret R. Legarreta, Deborah A. Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A. Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A. Yurgelun-Todd

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APOE4 and sedentary lifestyle synergistically impair neurovascular function in the visual cortex of awake mice by Silvia Anderle, Orla Bonnar, Joseph Henderson, Kira Shaw, Andre M. Chagas, Letitia McMullan, Alexandra Webber, Kirsty McGowan, Sarah L. King, Catherine N. Hall

“…Using in vivo two-photon microscopy and haemodynamic measures, we record neurovascular function from the visual cortex of physically active or sedentary mice expressing APOE3 and APOE4 in place of murine APOE. …”
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N-Cadherin based adhesion and Rac1 activity regulate tension polarization in the actin cortex by Seyedsajad Moazzeni, Kelly Kyker-Snowman, Rick I. Cohen, Huan Wang, Ran Li, David I. Shreiber, Jeffrey D. Zahn, Zheng Shi, Hao Lin

“…The cadherin-actin contractility linkage is mediated by Rac1, which serves as a molecular switch to trigger cortex remodeling and contraction via myosin II. Inhibition of Rac1 activity decreases tension polarization and leads to reduced coherence in both small clusters and spheroids. …”
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Attenuation processes in positive social emotion upregulation: Disentangling functional role of ventrolateral prefrontal cortex by Dmitriy D. Bezmaternykh, Mikhail Ye. Melnikov, Evgeny D. Petrovskiy, Ksenia G. Mazhirina, Andrey A. Savelov, Mark B. Shtark, Patrik Vuilleumier, Yury Koush

“…We revealed a selective increase of bilateral posterior ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) activity and attenuation of activity in right anterior vlPFC under control influences from more superior prefrontal regions. …”
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Computation of Vertex-Based Topological Indices of Middle Graph of Alkane CtH2t+2 by Muhammad Shoaib Sardar, Imran Siddique, Fahd Jarad, Muhammad Asad Ali, Erkan Murat Türkan, Muhammad Danish

“…In this research work, we will calculate the certain well-known topological indices of the middle graph of alkane based on vertex degree and also present a numerical and graphical comparison of computed topological indices.…”
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Rapid Determination of Aesculin, Aesculetin and Fraxetin in Cortex Fraxini Extract Solutions Based on Ultraviolet Spectroscopy by Ming Yang, Jia-Lei Chen, Xiu-Feng Shi, Hui-Jue Niu

“…To evaluate the application of ultraviolet spectroscopy for the rapid determination of aesculin, aesculetin and fraxetin in Cortex fraxini extract solutions, ultraviolet spectra of Cortex fraxini extract solutions from different batches were collected in the spectral range from 200 nm to 400 nm. …”
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Unexpected events trigger task-independent signaling in VIP and excitatory neurons of mouse visual cortex by Farzaneh Najafi, Simone Russo, Jérôme Lecoq

“…Summary: The visual cortex predicts incoming sensory stimuli through internal models that are updated following unexpected events. …”
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Cortical lesions impact cognitive decline in multiple sclerosis via volume loss of nonlesional cortex by Eva A. Krijnen, Maureen vanDam, Albulena Bajrami, Piet M. Bouman, Samantha Noteboom, Frederik Barkhof, Bernard M.J. Uitdehaag, Martijn D. Steenwijk, Eric C. Klawiter, Ismail Koubiyr, Menno M. Schoonheim

“…Interpretation Multiple sclerosis‐related cortical thinning was worse in lesional compared to normal‐appearing cortex, while volume loss of normal‐appearing cortex was most predictive of subsequent cognitive decline, particularly in the default mode network. …”
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Chronic Rapamycin Prevents Electrophysiological and Morphological Alterations Produced by Conditional Pten Deletion in Mouse Cortex by Jason S. Hauptman, Joseph Antonios, Gary W. Mathern, Michael S. Levine, Carlos Cepeda

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Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs)-Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Paeoniflorin and Paeonol from Moutan Cortex by Zhuo Chen, Jinnan Zhang, Fuwei Yang

“…Then, single-factor experiments were conducted to explore the effects of DES composition (molar ratio, water content, and ratio of material to liquid) and ultrasonic treatment (ultrasonic power, extraction time, extraction temperature, and vortex time) on the yield of paeoniflorin and paeonol in Moutan Cortex. …”
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Direct numerical simulation study on relationship between Ranque-Hilsch effect and turbulence in high-speed swirling flow inside a cylindrical vortex chamber by Taihei YAMAMOTO, Yuji HATTORI

“…The Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube (RHVT) is a device which can separate compressed gas into high and low energy flows only through its own fluid motion by generating a high-speed swirling flow inside a cylindrical vortex chamber. …”
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The Semidiurnal Tidal Response of the Low Latitude Ionosphere to Northern Hemisphere Polar Vortex Strength (2020–2023) From COSMIC‐2 Global Ionospheric Specification by Deepali Aggarwal, Jens Oberheide, Nicholas Pedatella, Benjamin C. Martinez

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Effects of Dual-Site Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Attention, Decision-Making, and Working Memory during Sports Fatigue in Elite Soccer Athletes by Fengxue Qi, Na Zhang, Michael A. Nitsche, Longyan Yi, Yingqiu Zhang, Tian Yue

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A simple and reliable method for claustrum localization across age in mice by Tarek Shaker, Gwyneth J. Dagpa, Vanessa Cattaud, Brian A. Marriott, Mariam Sultan, Mohammed Almokdad, Jesse Jackson

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Securing black lion tamarin populations: improving habitat-based inputs and risks for population viability analysis to inform management decisions by Francy Forero-Sánchez, Francy Forero-Sánchez, Gabriela Cabral Rezende, Gabriela Cabral Rezende, Cláudio Valladares-Pádua, Cláudio Valladares-Pádua, Fabio Stucchi Vannucchi, Fabio Stucchi Vannucchi, Leandro Jerusalinsky, Leandro Jerusalinsky, Luciana Pacca, Kathy Traylor-Holzer

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Effects of Anisotropic Turbulent Ocean on Propagation of Asymmetric Bessel-Gaussian Beam by Lin Yu, Zhecheng Zhang, Yixin Zhang, Lifa Hu

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