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QALYs: The Math Doesn’t Work
Published 2023-07-01“…The assessments are used in the development of recommendations for pricing, formulary placement decisions, and health policy decisions. A new bill, H.R. 485, the Protecting Health Care for All Patients Act of 2023, was approved by the US House Energy and Commerce Health Subcommittee that will, if passed, end the practice of using QALYs in all federal programs.^1,2^ Proponents of the ban say that QALYs undervalue the positive effects of therapeutics on people with disabilities.^3^ We share their concerns. …”
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Most prevalent jobs of young master’s degree graduates by detailed field of study
Published 2024-08-01“…Similar findings were registered for their male counterparts, as some of their most prevalent jobs included social policy researchers, consultants and program officers (15.3%); economists and economic policy researchers and analysts (8.6%); and program officers unique to government (8.0%). …”
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The integration of hospital pharmacists into primary care settings in Shenzhen, China: a qualitative study
Published 2025-02-01“…Results Seventeen key informants were recruited (eight hospital pharmacists, six GPs, and three health administrators), most of whom were women (n = 11). …”
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Impact of using podcasts on students learning motivation
Published 2022-06-01“…During the pandemic state that is happening right now, the education process is required to continue, so a Distance Learning policy is issued, which requires all people, including students, to stay at home as a way to prevent transmission of the virus through a circular by the Minister of Education and Culture that stated in law number 3 of 2020 regarding the prevention of Covid-19. …”
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Electricity- and hydrogen-driven energy system sector-coupling in net-zero CO2 emission pathways
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Impact of Social Classes on Academic Performance of Pupils in Public Primary Schools in Kabale District.
Published 2025“…Recommendations include providing equitable education opportunities for all pupils in Kabale District. The study specifically suggested ending the categorization of schools into Extra-County, County, and District levels and implementing a uniform admission policy to create a more inclusive education system.…”
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Student Councils and Management Of Discipline in Selected Secondary Schools in Kamwenge District.
Published 2020“…The student council also represented the needs of all the students. However, inability to disseminate information correctly by the student council caused misinformation, confusion and frustration. …”
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Wildlife Authority Revenue sharing Scheme and Women Empowerment; A Case Study of Mghahinga Conservation area Kisoro District, Uganda
Published 2022“…The sample of the study comprised of seventy two (72) respondents selected from three parishes of Nteko, Nyamatsinda and Rukongi in Kisoro district all adjacent to the park. …”
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IGJR 1/2020: Housing crisis: How can we improve the situation for young people?
Published 2018-12-01“…Statistics point to significant differences between countries, and international comparisons show that successful housing policies are possible. An EU comparison shows that the percentage of households managed by a person aged 18–29 who spends 40% or more of their disposable income on housing costs ranges from 1.3% (in Malta) to 45.4% (in Greece) (Leach et al. 2016). …”
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IGJR 1/2020: Housing crisis: How can we improve the situation for young people?
Published 2019-07-01“…Statistics point to significant differences between countries, and international comparisons show that successful housing policies are possible. An EU comparison shows that the percentage of households managed by a person aged 18–29 who spends 40% or more of their disposable income on housing costs ranges from 1.3% (in Malta) to 45.4% (in Greece) (Leach et al. 2016). …”
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Blood and Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German Empire 1871 – 1918
Published 2024-12-01“…She criticizes him, in the following parts of the book, for building all his foreign policy around himself, which was doomed to fail after his resignation. …”
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Practice patterns among early-career primary care (ECPC) physicians and workforce planning implications: protocol for a mixed methods study
Published 2019-09-01“…The goal of this study is to inform primary care planning by: (1) identifying values and preferences shaping the practice intentions and choices of family medicine residents and early career PCPs, (2) comparing practice patterns of early-career and established PCPs to determine if changes over time reflect cohort effects (attributes unique to the most recent cohort of PCPs) or period effects (changes over time across all PCPs) and (3) integrating findings to understand the dynamics among practice intentions, practice choices and practice patterns and to identify policy implications.Methods and analysis We plan a mixed-methods study in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Ontario and Nova Scotia. …”
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Economic development, alcohol consumption and life expectancy in low- and lower-middle-income countries in the Western Pacific Region: a structural equation modelling study
Published 2025-02-01“…We examined the role of alcohol consumption in this transition process for lower- and middle-income countries.Methods We tested three hypotheses on the interrelationship between economic growth, level of alcohol consumption and life expectancy in all six countries in the WHO Western Pacific Region, which transitioned from low- to lower-middle-income countries over the past 20 years. …”
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Cost-effectiveness of leveraging existing HIV primary health systems and community health workers for hypertension screening and treatment in Africa: An individual-based modeling s...
Published 2025-01-01“…We evaluated 2 policies compared to current hypertension treatment: (1) expansion of HIV primary care clinics into chronic care clinics that provide hypertension treatment for all persons regardless of HIV status (chronic care clinic or CCC policy); and (2) CCC plus population-level hypertension screening of adults ≥40 years of age by community health workers (CHW policy). …”
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