Histoire de l’immigration maghrébine en France : sociologie et fiction by Denise Brahimi

Get full text

Taire ou exposer la diversité sexuelle ? Impacts des normes de genre et de l'hétéronormativité sur les pratiques enseignantes by Gabrielle Richard

“…Results suggest that teachers’ professional practices regarding homophobia and sexual diversity are influenced by these norms, whether they identify as heterosexual or as lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB). Thirty years after the first studies on LGB teachers’ experiences, the coming out literature remains central to the understanding of teachers’ apprehensions and fears, as well as their pedagogical practices.…”
Get full text

La leçon de choses selon Marie Pape-Carpantier by Bruno Klein

“…This pedagogic mechanism will be studied based on the body of works published over thirty years by the pedagogue specialised in young children. …”
Get full text

La politique de conservation-restauration du patrimoine en France by Roland May

“…The conservation-restoration policy of the public legacy that stands in France is strongly supervised by state officers but, paradoxically, Culture Heritage Institutions have no restorator. In the last thirty years, appeared some light changes despite decentralization; but at the end of the nineties, changes improved a lot, with the establishment of public contracts, along with the State being less present, underlining in this way the liberal status of conservation-restoration. …”
Get full text

Désenchantement dans les Tatras. La vulnérabilité des « Alpes de poche » (Slovaquie) by Michel Lompech

“…The extraordinary storm Alžbeta (Elizabeth) of 19 November 2004 destroyed two-thirds of the forest on the slopes of the Slovakian Tatras, unveiling the extent of urbanisation and construction within the National Park. …”
Get full text

Prolonged Relief of Chronic Pain from Local Anaesthetic Blocks by Ellen N Thompson

“…The Swedish researchers had found that two-thirds of 38 patients with neuralgia experienced prolonged (up to six days) relief of pain after blocking of the injured nerve.…”
Get full text

L’usage du territoire. Dans la banlieue de Paris, un itinéraire de Denis Moreau à la manière de Jean‑Yves Petiteau by Xavier Dousson, Sandra Parvu

“…During this walk, he tells us about his use, observations, method, and understanding of a territory that he has meticulously and tirelessly explored for almost thirty years.…”
Get full text

Les voyageuses françaises au prisme de la bibliographie annuelle de l’histoire de France  (de 1970 à 2010) by Isabelle Havelange

“…This article uses the Bibliographie annuelle de l’histoire de France (BAHF) to explore the past thirty years of scholarship on women’s travel highlighting the French contributions to a field that has been dominated by Anglo-American scholars. …”
Get full text

Survey of cache technology for VoiceXML-based voice platform by WANG Wen-lin, LIAO Jian-xin, ZHU Xiao-min

Get full text

L’abbaye de Montebourg en Angleterre (XIe-XIIIe siècle) by Christophe Mauduit

“…Some years later, the abbey thinks it is entrusted to Richard de Reviers (d. 1107), faithful man of Henry I, who endows it widely across the Channel (Isle of Wight, Devon, Dorset, Berkshire). …”
Get full text

Effect of Electroacupuncture Preconditioning on Inflammatory Factors of Rabbits after Spinal Cord Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Mengli YAO, Xianghua CHEN, Zhaohui CHEN, Hai WANG

“…Objective:To observe the effects of electroacupuncture preconditioning on the pathological changes of spinal cord tissue and the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1β(IL-1β), interleukin-6(IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist(IL-1Rα)after spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury, and to explore the protective mechanism of electroacupuncture on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits.Methods:A total of twenty-four New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into the sham operation group, the model group and the electroacupuncture group according to the random number table method, with eight cases in each group.The model was made by Zivin method in the model group and the electroacupuncture group, the abdominal cavity was opened after intravenous anesthesia at ear margin, the abdominal aorta was exposed and temporarily clamped, and the rabbit model of spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury was established after ischemia for thirty minutes.The model preparation and experimental animal treatment of the sham operation group were the same as those of the model group, however, the dissection was fully exposed without clamping the abdominal aorta.At thirty minutes before the induction of rabbit spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion model, SDZ-II electroacupuncture instrument was used to acupuncture bilateral"Xuanzhong"and"Yanglingquan"acupoints in the electroacupuncture group, intervention for thirty minutes.All rabbits were killed after intervention for twelve hours, and the L2-5 segments of spinal cord tissue were captured.HE staining method was used to observe the pathological changes of spinal cord tissues in the three groups; Immunohistochemical method was used to observe the localization and content changes of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect the contents of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1Rα in serum before modeling and 4, 8, 12 hours after ischemia-reperfusion.Results:①HE staining results: compared with the sham operation group, the number of neurons in spinal cord tissue in the model group decreased, the color of nucleus and cytoplasm of cells became lighter, and the boundary of nuclear membrane was not clear.In severe cases, the nucleus dissolved or even nucleolus disappeared, there were transparent areas around cells, and axons showed different degrees of degeneration such as enlargement, swelling and disappearance; compared with the model group, the number of neurons in the electroacupuncture group increased, the structure of most neurons was clear, the atrophy degree of nucleolus and nucleus was light, only a small amount of cells became deformed and necrosis, the damage degree of cells were lighter, and the density of surviving neurons increased.②Immunohistochemistry results: compared with the sham operation group, the expressions of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α of spinal cord tissue in the model group were significantly increased(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05);compared with the model group, the contents of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in the spinal cord of rabbits in the electroacupuncture group were significantly decreased(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).③ELISA results: Before modeling, there was no significant difference in the three groups(<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05);compared with before modeling, the expressions of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1Rα in serum of the three groups increased in different degrees at 4, 8 and 12 h after ischemia-reperfusion, with significantly significance(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05);compared with the sham operation group at the same time, the expressions of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1Rα in the model group increased significantly at 4, 8 and 12 h after reperfusion(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05);compared with the model group at the same time, the expression of IL-1β and TNF-α in the electroacupuncture group decreased significantly at 4, 8, 12 h after reperfusion(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).Conclusion:Electroacupuncture pretreatment can effectively alleviate the pathological injury of spinal cord and has a good protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury, which may be related to inhibit the expression of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α and promote the expression of IL-1Rα.…”
Get full text

Pengaruh Mengulum Es Batu Untuk Mengatasi Keluhan Rasa Haus Pada Pasien CKD Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis: Studi Kasus by Arif Pratama, Nugroho Lazuardi

“…Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur skor Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for assessment of thirst intensity sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Terdapat penurunan rerata tingkat rasa haus pre intervensi adalah 5,2 (haus sedang) ke post intervensi yaitu 1,2 (haus ringan). …”
Get full text

Autoimmunity related to anti-Nax and anti-ZSCAN1 autoantibodies in adipsic hypernatremia by Akari Nakamura-Utsunomiya

“…“Adipsic hypernatremia” is clinically characterized by chronic elevation of plasma [Na+] with an inappropriate lack of thirst and upward resetting of the osmotic set point for arginine vasopressin (AVP) secretion, combined with a relative deficiency of AVP, thereby resulting in persistent hypernatremia. …”
Get full text

Le lent dévoilement du travail des agricultrices by Christian Nicourt

“…The article investigates the work of thirty women farmers of two French regions, Britanny and Aquitaine. …”
Get full text

Les procès d’animaux en Lorraine (XIVe-XVIIIe siècles) by Laurent Litzenburger

“…Lorraine and Barrois archives deliver – in the current state of research – thirty-four mentions of animals and insects trials that are part of a broad chronological range, beginning in the mid-fourteenth century and finishing during the first third of the eighteenth century. …”
Get full text

Violencia de Estado y literatura en Argentina (1973-2003) by Carolina Rocha

“…For that, I will examine the different forms that state violence acquires in the works of Argentine authors through a chronological analysis that focuses on the last thirty years. Therefore, I will describe how state violence changes in form and how it appears as themes or metaphors in five texts : Aquí pasan cosas raras (1975) by Luisa Valenzuela, La casa y el viento (1984) by Héctor Tizón, La convaleciente (1987) by Pedro Orgambide, La madriguera (1996) by Tununa Mercado y A los que se van (2002) by Alicia Dujovne Ortiz.…”
Get full text

Macroanatomic investigations on the innervation of the tongue in anatolian buffaloes by Vural Özdemir, Sadullah Bahar, Sadettin Tıpırdamaz

“…The aim ol this study was to investigate the origines, courses and innervation areas of the cranial nerves, innervating the tongue in Anatolian Buffaloes, The lingual nerve terminated in the rostral two thirds of the tongue. The chorda tympani joined to Ihe lingual nerve. …”
Get full text

Microstructural Characters of Lyctinae and Dinoderinae (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) by Lan-Yu Liu

“…Thirty-three species belonging to the bostrichid subfamilies Lyctinae and Dinoderinae were examined by low vacuum ESEM without sputtering. …”
Get full text

Des coiffes sans vécu ou l’authenticité rêvée by Pascale Dollfus

“…Yet although it is true that similar adornments are offered by many traders in Leh, after thirty years of research in this region of Himalaya and its surrounding area, as well as in archives, it has not been possible to find any trace of them. …”
Get full text