Presenting the model of social entrepreneurship in the development of rural tourism in the target villages of Gilan province by Fatemeh Doozandeh Ziabari, hamed fallah tafti, Mir Mohammad Asadi, Mahdi Basouli

“…Therefore, in this research, the researcher intends to answer the basic question that what the model of social entrepreneurship in the development of rural tourism in the target villages of Gilan Province is.Theoretical FrameworkRural entrepreneurshipRural entrepreneurship is an activity that helps rural people to turn opportunities into profitable economic activities and provides employment, increased income and wealth production, improves the quality of life, and helps local people to participate in the economy (Reagan, 2002).Entrepreneurship and tourismThe creative use of the concept of entrepreneurship for community-based tourism is known as an approach to improve the quality of life of communities as well as provide livelihood and sustainable development (Tan et al, 2018). …”
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Identifying the educational components of technology commercialization of universities with metacombination method by Mohammad Khorasani, Hassanali Aghajani, Abdolhamid Safaei Ghadikolaee, HamidReza Fallah Lajimi

“…Therefore, this research has identified the educational components of technology commercialization of universities, and as a result, the main question of the research is: what are the prominent, central, and common educational components that can be counted regarding the commercialization of technology of universities?Theoretical frameworkCommercialization of technologyCommercialization is the process of transforming science and technology, new research, or an invention into marketable products or industrial processes. …”
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Analysis of the Impact of Effectiveness of Media (Seda-va-Sima) Advertisement on the Extent of Consumers’ Urge to Consume National Commodities by Abolfazl Danaei

“…This study specifically explores the promotion of domestic product consumption through media advertising, aiming to determine whether the effectiveness of media advertising (Radio and Television) significantly influences consumer inclination towards domestic products. Theoretical Framework:  Effective advertising is defined by its ability to attract the audience’s attention, create memorable effect, stimulate purchasing actions, and awaken the audience’s sensory reception (Rejón-Guardia et al., 2016). …”
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Designing and explaining the political behavior model of managers in government organizations by Mehdi Izadi, Amir Hoshang Nazarpuri, Reza Sepahvand, Hojat Vahdati, Mohammad Hakak

“…Therefore, the researcher asked this main question: what is the model of political behavior of managers in the public sector? Theoretical Framework Political behaviors According to researchers, political behavior is useful for constructive teams and helps the organization grow and develop. …”
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The Chinese State, Incomplete Proletarianization and Structures of Inequality in Two Epochs by Wu Jieh-min, Mark Selden

“…We locate the discussion in relation to theories of original accumulation, proletarianization, wage stagnation, and low consumption in the emerging capitalist world economy of which China has been a part since the 1970s.2 We hope to add to that discussion by exploring a range of structures that have produced incomplete proletarianization and inequality during two periods of socialist transition (1950s to 1970) and capitalist transition (1970s to present).Following three decades during which China experienced the world’s most rapid growth, and in which billionaires emerged at a record rate in 2010, hundreds of millions of urban laborers, particularly the more than one hundred million migrant laborers, continue to receive not only a low but even a relatively declining share of the gross domestic product, leaving many at subsistence levels, with meager welfare benefits and bereft of basic citizenship rights.3 We use the term “laborers” to highlight the conditions of the laboring poor—rural migrant workers (nongmingong), farmers, the urban underclass, recently joined by redundant state-owned enterprise workers—examining their situation in relative as well as absolute terms. …”
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Investigating and prioritizing the factors affecting the success of e-commerce using the best and worst (BWM) technique. by shayan mohammadpour mir, shiba masoumi, seyed mojtaba kavoosi davoodi

“…Therefore, the researcher is trying to answer the question: what is the evaluation and priority of factors affecting the success of e-commerce in small and medium enterprises of Mazandaran province? Theoretical Framework E-commerce success E-commerce is the use of computers in one or more networks to create and transmit commercial information, which is mostly related to buying and selling information, goods and services through the Internet. …”
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The role of skill and expertise and organizational resources along with the relevant components in the competitive environment of the organization (case study: Tehran Province Muni... by Mehdi Aghighi, Rashid Zolfegari Zaferani, Behzad Mashali

“…Therefore, the researcher tries to answer the question: what is the model of organizational team performance with the approach of non-economic motives of organizational citizenship behavior in the municipalities of Tehran province? Theoretical Framework Team performance of the organization One of the most important characteristics of successful organizations is the tendency to team work and to revive the spirit of participation and constructive cooperation. …”
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Presenting the Model of the Elites' Desertion Factors in Iran's Continental Plateau Oil Company by Mohammad Shaaf Amal, Ahmad Vedadi, Mehdi Tavakoli, Daryoosh Gholamzadeh

“…Based on this, the main question of this research is; what are the reasons for leaving the service of the elites in Iran's continental plateau oil company?  Theoretical Framework leaving service The problem of absenteeism and desire to leave the service of employees is one of the issues that are of particular interest to managers and researchers these days, so organizations should take measures to identify and solve problems in the stage of wanting to leave service before the act of leaving service, because this problem has negative effects on employee motivation and ill attitude towards other employees (Nornezhad et al, 2020). …”
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Designing a model for fostering organizational resilience based on organizational agility components by Heidar kadivar zinkanloo, gholamabbas shekari, saeed emamgholizadeh

“…According to the issues raised, this research tries to examine the question of whether there is a significant relationship between cognitive dissonance, scientific reasoning, and systemic thinking with the academic progress of physics students at Babol University with the mediating role of critical thinking.Theoretical FrameworkCognitive dissonanceCognitive dissonance is a psychological model that refers to specific ideologies and mental processes that manifest the fundamental empirical structures of goal reliance and emphasis on balance (Li et al, 2022).Scientific arguementA scientific argument is an attempt to prove a fact, which usually includes a claim that may be supported by data, judgments, hypotheses, or descriptors (Saberi, 2018). …”
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The relationship between cognitive dissonance, scientific reasoning and systemic thinking with the academic progress of Babol University physics students with the mediating role of... by Akram Kamel Zaherolmahni, Mohammad hassani, Hasan ghalavandi

“…According to the issues raised, this research tries to examine the question of whether there is a significant relationship between cognitive dissonance, scientific reasoning, and systemic thinking with the academic progress of physics students at Babol University with the mediating role of critical thinking. Theoretical Framework Cognitive dissonance Cognitive dissonance is a psychological model that refers to specific ideologies and mental processes that manifest the fundamental empirical structures of goal reliance and emphasis on balance (Li et al, 2022).   …”
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Identifying the factors affecting the growth of the employees of the country's property and documents registration organization by Najmeh Ahmadi, Kolsoum Nami, Nader Ghourchian, Parivash Jafari

“…Based on this, the current research is looking for an answer to this question: What are the factors affecting the growth of the employees of the country's property and document registration organization? Theoretical Framework Organizational growth and employees Growth means planned efforts to create and produce some kind of transformations, the purpose of which is to help all the personnel of organizations to have the ability and power to do the work they are responsible for in a more efficient and effective way than before. …”
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Designing a model of effective marketing capabilities based on communication by Yoones Banisaeed, Ghanbar Amirnejad, Morteza mousakhani, Leila Andervazh

“…Therefore, this research seeks to answer the question: What is the model of effective marketing capabilities based on communication? Theoretical framework Marketing ability Marketing capability is an integrated process in which companies use tangible and intangible resources to understand the complexity of specific customer needs, achieve relative differentiation in products for competitive advantage, and finally achieve appropriate quality. …”
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Presenting a merit-oriented service compensation system model for veterans in sports by Hoseain Aeinehchi, Mohammad reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari, Hoseain peymanizad, Hasan Fahim Davin

“…Therefore, the researcher is trying to answer the question: what is the model of merit service compensation system for veterans in sports?Theoretical FrameworkService compensationEverything that the organization pays to employees in return for performing duties, which includes varied payment wages or allowances and in general any material and moral privileges, is called service compensation (Mohammadbagheri et al, 2022).MeritocracyMeritocracy is a management philosophy and attitude in which human resources are positioned and developed according to their efforts and inherent abilities. …”
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Professionalisation and governance in sports organisations: towards an integrated understanding by Raphael Stieger, Siegfried Nagel, Grazia Lang

“…., 2018, p. 222). However, theoretical and conceptual work about the relationship of both concepts is missing to date. …”
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Providing a customer satisfaction model of non-attendance services in the social security organization by Hossein Barzgar, Vahid Sanavi Garoosiyan, ali hossein zadeh

“…Therefore, the researcher is trying to answer the question: what is the customer satisfaction model of non-attendance services in the social security organization?Theoretical FrameworkCustomer satisfactionTeso & Vilton (1899) define satisfaction as: the reaction of customers to evaluate the perceived difference between the previous expectations or to some extent the ideal performance and the actual performance of the product, which is perceived after consumption. …”
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Providing effective innovative strategies in the development of cosmetics industry with emphasis on international entrepreneurship by Ali Khabaz, Jamshid Edalatian shahryari, Heydar Amiran

“…One of the main axes of entrepreneurship is innovation, and by the implementation of innovation strategies, international entrepreneurship can occur in this industry to be developed, hence the main issue in this study is: how is the presentation of effective innovative strategies on the development of the cosmetics industry with the emphasis on international entrepreneurship?Theoretical FrameworkInnovation strategyInnovation strategy in organizations is one of the central trends in recent years, and is considered very vital for organizational adaptation and restructuring and its competitive advantage. …”
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Presenting a model based on media and social networks in the management of intelligent electricity consumption by Ahmad shojaee arzaneee, Mohamad Hemati, Ali akbar Amin beydokhti

“…Therefore, in this research, we are looking for an answer to this question: what is the model based on social media and networks in the management of intelligent electricity consumption? Theoretical Framework Social media Social media provides significant opportunities for marketers to reach consumers in social communities to create more intimate relationships. …”
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Presenting the entrepreneurship development model in the national oil refining industry with the approach of environmental damage prevention by Jalal Abdi, Reza Yousefi Saeedabadi, Maryam Taghvaee Yazdi

“…Therefore, the researcher is trying to answer the question: what is the presentation of the entrepreneurial development model in the national oil refining industry with the approach of preventing environmental damage? Theoretical Framework Entrepreneurship Development The development of entrepreneurship as a macro strategy in a society requires increasing or improving perceptions, tendencies and entrepreneurial behavior at all individual, team, organizational, industry, etc. levels; especially at the national level. …”
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Identifying factors affecting the commercialization of products of knowledge-based companies based in science and technology parks and growth centers by yousef sofi, Vahid Reza Mirabi, Rahim Sarvar

“…Therefore, in this research, we are looking for an answer to the question of how to identify the factors affecting the commercialization of the products of knowledge-based companies based in science and technology parks and growth centers. Theoretical Framework Commercialization Commercialization includes all the activities required to convert an idea, technical knowledge, work method, practice, process, product, service, organizational form, technology or a combination of any of these capitals into value-creating opportunities (Asadi et al. 2021). …”
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Providing a model of emotional and rational appeals in video marketing based on social networks by Moohan Mohammadi, payam paslari, saeed moradpour, sadegh masjoodi

“…For this reason, the function of various types of emotional and rational appeals as two key parameters in the effectiveness of video marketing in social networks will be the subject of this study, and we will try to find the answer to the question: Is there any significant difference between emotional and rational appeals in the effectiveness of video marketing or not?Theoretical FrameworkAttention in video marketing"Attracting attention" is so important that researchers consider the goal of video marketing only to attract the attention of the audience and change his decision to continue watching (Arantes et al, 2018), and consider it as the main factor of competition in this type of marketing (Sheldon, 2013). …”
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