Mitigation PFHxA-induced neurotoxicity in Carassius auratus brain cells by selenium-enriched Bacillus subtilis via the BDNF/PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway by Yu-ting Lu, Zheng-yao Guo, Lei Guo, Yu-hua He, Li-ming Liu, Xue Jiao, Yue-hong Li

“…Additionally, our findings establish a novel theoretical framework for using selenium-enriched Bacillus subtilis in environmental toxicology. …”
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Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Professional Supervision of Elementary School Principals by Hossein Hasani, Faranak Moosavi, Sahar Mohammadi, Anahita Faraji

“…Results: Data was collected from ten individuals (based on the theoretical saturation of elementary school principals in Bojnord city), and the information gathered from the interviews was subjected to analysis employing a corrective collage approach, revealing three categories: the characteristics of principals, the skills of principals, and the needs serving as foundational factors for professional supervision. …”
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RISK MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC BANKS: A RESEARCH ON THE PARTICIPATION BANKS IN TURKEY by Hüseyin Çetin, Raif Parlakkaya, Mustafa Nihat Demirci

“…In this paper, a detailed literature review has been conducted on studies investigating risk management in Islamic banks and the theoretical framework of the subject was established. …”
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The components of evaluating the effectiveness of factors affecting the academic silence of secondary school students: Thematic analysis approach by Mohammad Ali Pirkamali, Hasan Rahimi, Ahmad Aryainasab, Nematollah Pirkamali, Mahdiye yahyavezhad

“…Participants in the research were selected through purposeful criterion-based sampling and the data collection process continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Participants in the research included 15 middle school teachers and 9 students. …”
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Spatial and temporal changes in vegetation coverage in Huayuan County and the influence of Chinese policies on vegetation coverage by Ruifeng Zhu, Zexin He, Shunhong Huang, Huading Shi, Xiaolin Liu, Junke Wang, Jinbin Liu, Anfu Liu, Li Li

“…This study provides a theoretical basis for vegetation restoration in other mining areas and promotes sustainable development.…”
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Fine structures in interlaced magnetic flux ropes via Hall-MHD simulations by Ying-Dong Jia, Hairong Lai, Hanying Wei, Yi Qi, C. T. Russell, Yasong Ge, Tielong Zhang

“…These results in unprecedented detail highlight the complex internal dynamics and call for further observational and theoretical studies.…”
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On the Primary Ionization Mechanism(s) in Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization by Laura Molin, Roberta Seraglia, Zbigniew Czarnocki, Jan K. Maurin, Franciszek A. Pluciński, Pietro Traldi

“…The laser irradiation leads to the cleavage of these hydrogen bonds, and theoretical calculations show that both [Ma+H]+ and [Ma-H]- ions can be formed through a two-photon absorption process. …”
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Structural analysis of socioeconomic factors and school jet lag in traumatic dental injury among children by Veruska Medeiros Martins BERNARDINO, Larissa Chaves Morais de LIMA, Érick Tássio Barbosa NEVES, Matheus de França PERAZZO, Saul Martins de PAIVA, Ana Flávia GRANVILLE-GARCIA

“…Descriptive analysis was followed by structural equation modeling to determine direct and indirect associations between the variables incorporated into the theoretical model. School jet lag [standardized coefficient (SC): -0.238, 95%CI: -0.390–0.087], income (SC: -0.151, 95%CI: 0.0010–0.292), and number of residents in the home (SC: -0.109, 95%CI: -0.212–0.007) were directly associated with traumatic dental injury, whereas sleep disturbances and schooling of the parents/guardians exerted an indirect effect. …”
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Engineering triple O-Ti-O vacancy associates for efficient water-activation catalysis by Feng Bi, Qingjie Meng, Yili Zhang, Hao Chen, Boqiong Jiang, Hanfeng Lu, Qinghua Liu, Hongjun Zhang, Zhongbiao Wu, Xiaole Weng

“…Herein, we successfully achieve the controllable fabrication and quantitative identification of triple O-Ti-O vacancy associate (VOVTiVO) in nanosized Ni-doped TiO2. Experimental and theoretical analyses demonstrate that terminal hydroxyls adsorbed at unsaturated cationic sites play an essential role in boosting VOVTiVO formation, which enhances H2O dissociation and facilitates dissociative OH* deprotonation for defect site regeneration. …”
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Delayed Bilateral Teleoperation of Mobile Manipulators With Hybrid Mapping: Rate/Nonlinear-Position Modes by FERNANDO A. CHICAIZA, EMANUEL SLAWINSKI, VICENTE MUT

“…We then propose a Lyapunov–Krasovskii candidate function to analyze theoretically and numerically the time derivative of the functional on the system trajectories. …”
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Study on the loss of ductility of the API 5L grade b steel using the isothermal aging process by Julio César Velázquez, Manuela Diaz-Cruz, Noé Eliseo González-Arévalo, Ulises Oswaldo Solis, Arturo Cervantes-Tobón, Selene Capula-Colindres, Roman Cabrera-Sierra

“…These variables were analyzed as random variables and were fitted to a theoretical probability function. The gamma and lognormal distributions correctly fit the steel characteristics studied. …”
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A Driver Behavior Detection Model for Human-Machine Co-Driving Systems Based on an Improved Swin Transformer by Junhua Cui, Yunxing Chen, Zhao Wu, Huawei Wu, Wanghao Wu

“…The results show that the proposed model algorithm has a better performance in 10 classifications of driver behavior detection, with an accuracy of 99.42%, which is improved by 3.8% and 1.68% compared to Vgg16 and MobileNetV2, respectively. It can provide a theoretical reference for the development of an intelligent automobile human-machine co-driving system.…”
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Epibrassinolide Regulates <i>Lhcb5</i> Expression Though the Transcription Factor of MYBR17 in Maize by Hui Li, Xuewu He, Huayang Lv, Hongyu Zhang, Fuhai Peng, Jun Song, Wenjuan Liu, Junjie Zhang

“…Our results offer a theoretical foundation for the application of BRs to enhance the photosynthetic efficiency of maize.…”
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Renewed Avenues through Exercise Muscle Contractility and Inflammatory Status by Nelo Eidy Zanchi, Felipe Natali Almeida, Fábio Santos Lira, José César Rosa Neto, Humberto Nicastro, Claudia Ribeiro da Luz, Mário Alves de Siqueira Filho, Vitor Felitti, Mariz Vainzof, Marilia Seelaender, Jacques R. Poortmans, Antonio Herbert Lancha

“…Answering these questions could present practical applications, especially during inflammatory diseases associated with detrimental muscle effects and could theoretically constitute a “new” therapeutic approach to treat/improve an inflammatory state. …”
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Research on the Interaction between Eight Polyphenols and Arachin by Zuwei ZHANG, Rurui LI, Cong YANG, Yongyan MENG, Mingjuan SHEN, Jian SUN, Xuechun ZHANG

“…This study offers a scientific basis and theoretical guidance for the further processing and utilization of polyphenols and arachin.…”
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Leakage analysis and leakage monitoring system design for LNG tanker filling process by Lei Song, Tao Yin, Chuanjun Han, Hai Zhao

“…The analysis results show that when the equivalent leakage hole diameter is greater than 4 mm, the height of natural gas diffusion will exceed 5 m within 2 s without wind; the concentration of natural gas above the leakage point is inversely proportional to the height, and the decrease in concentration at a height of 5 m is between 50% and 60% compared with a height of 0.5 m; the wind will bend the natural gas diffusion shape downwind, and the degree of bending decreases as the equivalent leakage hole diameter increases; the optimal laser incidence angle of the laser gas sensor is between 30° and 50°, and the theoretical effective monitoring area width of the sensor when the installation height is 5 m is 4.46 m within the optimal laser incidence angle range.…”
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Donor Impurity Related Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric Double Triangular Quantum Dots by Emre Bahadir Al, Norshamsuri Ali, Syed Alwee Aljunid Syed Junid, Rosdisham Bin Endut, Nor Roshidah Yusof

“…Linear and third-order nonlinear optical absorption coefficients and relative refractive index changes in symmetric and asymmetric double triangular quantum dots are explored theoretically. The dependence of these optical properties on the presence and position of the impurity is explored. …”
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Folded pseudochiral Fermi surface in 4Hb-TaSe2 from band hybridization with a charge density wave by Matthew D. Watson, Andrea Tonelli, Mugerabe Zerabza, Sam Hayward, Rebecca Wilkinson, Ettore Carpene, Cephise Cacho, Valentina De Renzi, Simon Crampin, Enrico Da Como

“…The star-shaped Fermi surface is rotated away from the high-symmetry directions of the normal phase, and exhibits pseudochirality. Theoretical analysis supports the metallic nature of the system and interlayer interactions leading to hybridization. …”
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Strong Bonding of Lattice N Activates Metal Ni to Achieve Efficient Water Splitting by Niandan Zhao, Wei Luo, Sijun Li, Hua Wang, Yini Mao, Yimin Jiang, Wenbin Wang, Ming Li, Wei Su, Rongxing He

“…The introduction of N not only regulates the size of nanosheets in N─Ni©NC but also promotes the electrochemical activity of metal Ni. Experimental and theoretical results reveal that strong bonding of the lattice N activates the inert metal Ni by promoting charge transfer between Ni and N. …”
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Identifying key influencing factors of cross-regional railway infrastructure interconnection: a fuzzy integrated MCDM framework by Simai Yang, Pengcheng Xiang, Xiaping Zhao, Yiting Wang, Mingming Hu, Yan Qian

“…This study contributes to a deeper understanding of CRII, enriches the body of knowledge on cross-regional transportation infrastructure interconnection, and provides theoretical support and decision-making references for policymakers to implement CRII.…”
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