Transforming monosaccharides: Recent advances in rare sugar production and future exploration by Shin-ichi Nakakita, Jun Hirabayashi

“…Rare sugars are defined as monosaccharides and their derivatives that do not exist in nature at all or that exist in extremely limited amounts despite being theoretically possible. At present, no comprehensive dogma has been presented regarding how and why these rare sugars have deviated from the naturally selected monosaccharides. …”
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Remote Limb Ischemic Postconditioning Protects against Ischemic Stroke via Modulating Microglia/Macrophage Polarization in Mice by Dong Han, Jue Wang, Lulu Wen, Miao Sun, Hang Liu, Yan Gao

“…Our results reveal pharmacological effect of RIPC in promoting microglia/macrophage transferring from M1 to M2 phenotype after MCAO/R in mice, which provides theoretical support for the therapeutic effect of RIPC in ischemic stroke.…”
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Progress Analysis and Development Prospects of Soil Ecological and Environmental Effects of Interlayer Construction by JIA Zhenjiang, WU Yangyang, LI Wangcheng, MA Dongxiang, CHEN Jihong, GAO Susu, NIU Xiaoxiao, XU Tianyuan

“…[Objective] This study systematically summarized and analyzed the current application status, technical characteristics, and environmental benefits of interlayer construction in soil improvement, nutrient cycling, ecological restoration, and crop management, aiming to provide scientific basis and theoretical support for improving modern agriculture's quality, efficiency, and sustainable development. …”
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The Mechanism of Rock Mass Crack Propagation of Principal Stress Rotation in the Process of Tunnel Excavation by Guanfeng Chang, Xinzhu Hua, Jie Zhang, Peng Li

“…In this study, the theoretical calculation and numerical analysis method have been combined with the crack propagation conditions to study the stress-driven mechanism of brittle rock crack propagation under principal stress rotation. …”
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Determining prognostic factors in the treatment of primary hemifacial spasm: Clinical outcomes and complications. A literature review by Juan Carlos Acevedo-González, Alex Taub-Krivoy, Julian Alfonso Sierra-Peña, Julian Geronimo Lizarazo

“…Each author reviewed abstracts, applying inclusion criteria like systematic reviews, clinical trials, observational studies, and case series, while excluding theoretical or non-English articles. Results: Of 26 selected articles, those solely addressing PHFS treatment with botulinum toxin and lacking surgical procedure data were excluded. …”
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Air Pollution Forecasting Using Artificial and Wavelet Neural Networks with Meteorological Conditions by Qingchun Guo, Zhenfang He, Shanshan Li, Xinzhou Li, Jingjing Meng, Zhanfang Hou, Jiazhen Liu, Yongjin Chen

“…Thus, our study may provide a theoretical basis for environmental management policies.…”
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Development of Innovative Activity of University Teachers: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives by Yu. N. Gut, L. E. Tursunov, M. V. Lanskikh, Sh. B. Akhmedova

“…The systematization of the theoretical and empirical data obtained made it possible to develop a methodology for the development of innovative activity of university teachers, consisting of two main directions: environmental – features of the scientific and educational innovative environment; subjective – motivation, level of training and personal characteristics of teachers.…”
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Study on Roof Breakage-Induced Roadway Coal Burst in an Extrathick Steeply Inclined Coal Seam by Sheng-chuan Wang, Lin-ming Dou, Zong-long Mu, Jin-rong Cao, Xu-wei Li

“…For this purpose, response characteristics including acoustic emission (AE), static stress, and acceleration were analyzed by applying different dynamic loads to different horizontal slices with a self-made similarity simulation test apparatus under combined dynamic and static loads. The theoretical model and simulation results were verified by analyzing characteristics of coal burst occurrence in the field, microseismic (MS) events, and tomographic imaging of microseismic waves. …”
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Interfacial Acid‐Like Microenvironment and Orbital Modulating Strategy toward Efficient Hydrogen Evolution in Neutral High‐Salinity Wastewater/Seawater by Lina Xu, Wei Li, Kuanchang He, Dongmei Ma, Jinxing Ma, Kui Yang, Abid Ahmad, Faliang Cheng, Sihao Lv, Defeng Xing

“…However, the kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in neutral media is slow, and the high theoretical potential of oxygen evolution reaction leads to large energy losses. …”
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Genetic diversity analysis of apricots from Dagestan using SSR markers by D. M. Anatov, I. I. Suprun, I. V. Stepanov, S. V. Tokmakov

“…With this in view, an assessment of the Dagestani apricot genetic diversity, followed by an analysis of its genetic structure, is of theoretical and practical interest.Materials and methods. …”
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Therapeutic potential and mechanisms of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells differentiating into tendon cells and promotion of rotator cuff tendon-bone healing by Youliang Shen, Yuelei Wang, Yidan Xu, Jie Wang, Chuqiang Yin, Zengshuai Han, Feng Shen, Ting Wang

“…This study confirmed the potential of UCMSCs in tendon injury repair, especially the critical role of Hes1 in promoting UCMSCs differentiation and rotator cuff tendon-bone healing, which provides a theoretical basis and experimental rationale for the development of new cellular therapeutic strategies.…”
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Analysis on Flavor Quality of Brassica rapa L. from Different Varieties by MAERHABA·Paerhati, Zhanteng SONG, Ruina YANG, Jing LI, Jing AN, Min LIU, Zhenzhen XU, Jingrong ZHU

“…Analysis the flavor quality of Brassica rapa L. from different varieties, in order to provide theoretical basis, which study on quality evaluation and improvement of flavor quality. …”
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Eliminating Inductive Coupling in Small-Loop TEM Through Differential Measurement with Opposing Coils by Xinghai Chen, Haiyan Yang, Tong Xia, Xiaoping Wu, Shengdong Liu

“…By performing both forward and reverse measurements at the same location using the opposing coil setup and calculating the difference between the signals, the inductive coupling between coils at the measurement site can theoretically be eliminated. This eliminates the induced potential of the TEM signal, enhancing the induced electromotive force from the formation. …”
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An analytical study for predicting incipient motion velocity of sediments under ice cover by Hongchun Luo, Honglan Ji, Zijian Chen, Bin Liu, Zhongshu Xue, Zhijun Li

“…The uneven distribution of ice jam is likely a critical factor contributing to discrepancies between theoretical predictions and observed outcomes. The complexity and limited data associated with the initiation of cohesive sediments pose challenges in validating the proposed formula for these sediment types.…”
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Transition towards circular economy: Exploiting open innovation for circular product development by Juan I. Dorrego-Viera, Andrea Urbinati, Valentina Lazzarotti

“…Finally, collaboration with universities mostly benefits highly industrialized regions and is recommended for acquiring essential capabilities for successful circular product development. From a theoretical perspective, our study contributes to emphasize the relationships between circular economy and open innovation, as well as region-specific circular economy challenges. …”
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Failure mechanics mechanisms and permeability stage evolution of limestone considering wave velocity and failure surface characteristics by Genshui Wu, Weijian Yu, Bao Pan, Chuangfeng Fang, Hanxiao Guo, Chao Zhang

“…The research results provide a scientific foundation and theoretical support for the safe design and sustainable development of underground engineering.…”
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Abnormal methylation of Mill1 gene regulates osteogenic differentiation involved in various phenotypes of skeletal fluorosis in rats and methionine intervention by Niannian Chen, Jing Zhang, Congyu Yin, Yudan Liao, Lei Song, Ting Hu, Xueli Pan

“…This study offers a theoretical foundation for understanding the mechanism behind the various phenotypes of skeletal fluorosis through the perspective of DNA methylation and for employing nutrients to intervene in skeletal fluorosis.…”
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DR Loss-Free Dithering-Based Digital Background Linearity Calibration for SAR-Assisted Multi-Stage ADCs With Digital Input-Interference Cancellation by Lizhen Zhang, Bo Gao, Kun-Woo Park, Kent Edrian Lozada, Raymond Mabilangan, Hyeongjin Kim, Jianhui Wu, Seung-Tak Ryu

“…The proposed calibration and acceleration techniques are analyzed by using both theoretical formulation and system simulation. The simulation results are presented with a 12-bit SAR-assisted two-stage pipeline ADC model. …”
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PROTOTYPING A WEB-PUBLISHED ACADEMIC ENGLISH COURSEBOOK FOR INDONESIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS by Muhaimin Abdullah, Syarifuddin Dollah, Haryanto Atmowardoyo

“…In addition, this publication also deals with the effectiveness issue of the web-published academic English coursebook in assisting non-English major students in learning academic English through online distance learning delivery mode. This publication theoretically contributes to the domain of teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) and instructional learning design. …”
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Rate Decline Analysis of Horizontal Wells with Multiple Variable Conductivity and Uneven Distributed Fractures by Yunpeng Hu, Ziyun Cheng, Wei Ding, Xiaoling Zhang, Liangchao Qu, Chunliu Sun, Penghui Su, Wenqi Zhang

“…The model proposed in this paper enriches the model base of rate decline analysis of fractured horizontal wells and lays a theoretical foundation for efficient development and practice of tight reservoirs.…”
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