Pre-transplant T-cell clonal analysis identifies CD8+ donor reactive clones that contribute to kidney transplant rejection by Jes M. Sanders, Barbara L. Banbury, Erika L. Schumacher, Jie He, Yuvaraj Sambandam, Paul A. Fields, Lorenzo Gallon, Lorenzo Gallon, James M. Mathew, James M. Mathew, James M. Mathew, Joseph R. Leventhal, Joseph R. Leventhal

“…Additionally, DRTC were detected as early as two weeks post-transplant in the urine of some patients, with some of these clones subsequently identified in follow-up kidney biopsy samples.DiscussionThe findings of our study add to our understanding of T-cell alloreactivity following kidney transplantation and provide evidence for the role of pre-defined alloreactive T-cells in the development of allograft rejection.…”
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The Petri Dish-N2B27 Culture Condition Maintains RPE Phenotype by Inhibiting Cell Proliferation and mTOR Activation by Hui Lou, Chunpin Lian, Fanjun Shi, Liqun Chen, Sicheng Qian, Hui Wang, Xiaoyun Zhao, Xiaoyan Ji, Jingfa Zhang, Guoxu Xu

“…RPE cells were divided into four groups and cultured for several weeks, that is, (1) in cell culture dishes with 10% FBS containing medium (CC dish-FBS), (2) in petri dishes with 10% FBS containing medium (Petri dish-FBS), (3) in cell culture dishes with N2 and B27 containing medium (CC dish-N2B27), and (4) in petri dishes with N2 and B27 containing medium (Petri dish-N2B27). …”
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Psychometric evaluation of the study interest questionnaire-short form among Chinese nursing students based on classical test theory and item response theory by Yue Yi Li, Lai Kun Tong, Mio Leng Au, Wai I. Ng, Si Chen Wang, Yongbing Liu, Liqiang Zhong, Yi Shen, Xichenhui Qiu

“…Thirty-one participants were invited to sign the scale after two weeks. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.784, and that of items ranged from 0.70 to 0.819. …”
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Systematic Review with Network Meta-Analysis: Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Combination Therapy with Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers and Amlodipine in Asian Hypertensive Pati... by Dae Wook Lee, Mira Jung, Hye Won Wang, Zainah Khan, Philippe Pinton

“…The primary efficacy and safety endpoints were short-term (8–12 weeks) treatment response and treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), respectively. …”
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Existing of White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV), Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV) and Infectious Hypodermal Haematopoitic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV) in White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Reared... by S.H. Dwinanti, Munti Yuhana

“…Samples were taken every two weeks from tambak culture at Bakauheni, Penengahan, Lampung Selatan.  …”
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A smartphone-guided secondary prevention digital health application reduces systolic blood pressure in patients with chronic coronary syndrome and insufficient blood pressure contr... by Philip Düsing, Stephan H. Schirmer, Sebastian Schäfer, Alexander Krogmann, Jan-Malte Sinning, Nikos Werner, Florian Bönner, Alexander Sedaghat, Cornelius Müller, Irina Eckardt, Georg Nickenig, Andreas Zietzer

“…From the original cohort, subgroups of patients with systolic BP ≥140 mmHg (n = 44), ≥130 mmHg (n = 89) and diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg (n = 28) were analyzed for BP reduction after 12 weeks.ResultsIn patients with systolic BP ≥140 mmHg, the intervention group showed a reduction in systolic BP by 15.5 mmHg (± 16.7 mmHg, p = 0.0001), which was greater compared to the control group (6.0 ± 13.0 mmHg, p = 0.058). …”
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Alleviating effects and mechanisms of action of large-leaf yellow tea drinking on diabetes and diabetic nephropathy in mice by Guangshan Zhao, Jianyuan Teng, Ruixia Dong, Qiuyan Ban, Lian Yang, Kang Du, Yifei Wang, Hanlin Pu, Chung S. Yang, Zhe Ren

“…Results showed that LYT infusions (1/100 and 1/50, m/V) as drinking fluid for 4 weeks reduced diabetic polydipsia and polyuria, enhanced glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, and lowered fasting blood glucose level. …”
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Validity and reliability of the Manchester Oxford Foot Questionnaire (MOXFQ) in one-year postoperative ankle fracture patients—a validation study by Michael Quan Nguyen, Marjolein Memelink Iversen, Knut Harboe, Ingvild Dalen, Aksel Paulsen

“…Another validation study demonstrated acceptable structural validity and reliability for the MOXFQ in ankle fracture patients 12 weeks after injury. The aim of this study is to assess the structural validity and reliability of the Norwegian version of the MOXFQ in the context of an ankle fracture patients one year after surgery and provide patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) estimates. …”
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Effect of Tea Polyphenols, α-Lipoic Acid and Their Joint Use on the Antioxidant and Lipid Metabolism Performance of Hybrid Grouper (♀Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × ♂E. lanceolatu) Fed... by Xiangxiang Suo, Xiaobo Yan, Beiping Tan, Simiao Pan, Tao Li, Hao Liu, Weibin Huang, Shuang Zhang, Yuanzhi Yang, Xiaohui Dong

“…Each diet was divided into three repeat groups with 30 tails (6.84 ± 0.01 g) in each group and fed for 8 weeks. The consequences were as follows: (1) the highest weight gain rate, specific growth rate, as well as the lowest feed conversion ratio and ingestion rate were discovered in the OL team, which were opposite to the TL group. (2) The body fat content and muscle fat content in the fish oil group were the lowest (P<0.05), while those of the TL group were the highest. (3) Serum catalase, glutathione peroxidase, total antioxidant capacity, and superoxide dismutase activities were the highest, and the content of reactive oxygen species was the lowest in the OL group. (4) The OL group has the highest hepatic lipase activity and the lowest very low-density lipoprotein content of the liver. …”
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Multi-omics study on the effect of moderate-intensity exercise on protein lactylation in mouse muscle tissue by Jiahui Chang, Jiahui Chang, Jiahui Chang, Wanyu Wu, Wanyu Wu, Wanyu Wu, Ping Qian, Zhaoxu Lu, Xuejia He, Fang Wang, Ting Zhang, Ting Zhang, Ting Zhang

“…IntroductionThis study explores the effects of moderate-intensity exercise on protein lactylation in mouse muscle tissue metabolism.MethodsHealthy adult mice running for 6 weeks as an exercise model and sedentary mice as the control were used to perform transcriptomic, proteomic, lactylation-proteomic, and metabolomic analyses. …”
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Time to recovery of neonatal sepsis and its predictors in public hospitals of North Shoa Zone, Central Ethiopia by Befekadu Tesfaye Oyato, Teshome Ketema Sime, Tirunesh Debele, Husen Zakir Abasimel, Fikadu Tolesa Alemu, Samuel Boja Asfaw, Wuletaw Tadesse Mekonnin, Hana Israel Gesisa, Elleni Tesfaye Kebede

“…The predictors of time-to-recovery of neonatal sepsis were premature rupture of membrane (PROM) (AHR = 0.37; 95% CI: 0.21, 0.63), intrapartum fever (AHR = 0.49; 95% CI: 0.32, 0.75), chest-indrawing (AHR = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.36, 0.68), fifth-minute appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration (Apgar) score less than seven (AHR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.38, 0.77), gestational age between 37 and 42 weeks (AHR = 1.35; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.70), septic shock (AHR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.31, 0.85). …”
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Salidroside promotes pro-angiogenesis and repair of blood brain barrier via Notch/ITGB1 signal path in CSVD Model by Tu Zhilan, Zhang Zengyu, Jin Pengpeng, Yang Hualan, Li Chao, Xi Yan, Guo Zimin, Hou Shuangxing, Li Weiwei

“…Subsequently, the MRI, pathomorphism, as well as Morriss water maze test were conducted to determine CSVD-related indicators. 8 weeks post-surgery, animals were randomly administered SAL, DAPT, ATN161 or saline.The aim was to explore the protective effects of SAL in CSVD as well as its possible mechanism. …”
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Prevalence and determinants of persistent symptoms after infection with SARS-CoV-2: protocol for an observational cohort study (LongCOVID-study) by Lotte Haverman, Eelco Franz, Ka Yin Leung, Albert Jan Van Hoek, Hans Knoop, Cees C van den Wijngaard, Elizabeth N Mutubuki, Tessa van der Maaden, Albert Wong, Anna D Tulen, Siméon de Bruijn

“…Introduction A substantial proportion of individuals infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), report persisting symptoms weeks and months following acute infection. Estimates on prevalence vary due to differences in study designs, populations, heterogeneity of symptoms and the way symptoms are measured. …”
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Bioenergetic adaptations of small intestinal epithelial cells reduce cell differentiation enhancing intestinal permeability in obese mice by Thomas Guerbette, Vincent Ciesielski, Manon Brien, Daniel Catheline, Roselyne Viel, Mégane Bostoën, Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Agnès Burel, Régis Janvier, Vincent Rioux, Annaïg Lan, Gaëlle Boudry

“…Methods: C57Bl/6J mice were fed a control diet for 22 weeks or a high fat diet (58 kcal% fat). Bioenergetic adaptations of IEC were evaluated on isolated crypts and villi from mouse jejunum. …”
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Uncovering the role of tumor cGAS expression in predicting response to PD-1/L1 inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer by Yuichi Ozawa, Yasuhiro Koh, Ryota Shibaki, Yuhei Harutani, Hiroaki Akamatsu, Atsushi Hayata, Takeya Sugimoto, Yuka Kitamura, Junya Fukuoka, Masanori Nakanishi, Nobuyuki Yamamoto

“…Additionally, 40 serum proteins were quantified before and 4–6 weeks after treatment initiation. Results Median cGAS and STING H-scores were 220 (range, 5–300) and 190 (range, 0–300), respectively. …”
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An Investigation of Manifold-Based Direct Control for a Brain-to-Body Neural Bypass by E. Losanno, M. Badi, E. Roussinova, A. Bogaard, M. Delacombaz, S. Shokur, S. Micera

“…By daily recalibrating only scaling factors, we achieved rapid learning and stable high performance in simple, incremental 2D tasks over more than 12 weeks of experiments. Finally, we showed that this brain decoding strategy can be effectively coupled to peripheral nerve stimulation to trigger voluntary hand movements. …”
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Effects of entinostat, quisinostat, and tubastatin-A on alcohol consumption in male high ethanol consuming rats by Sheketha R. Hauser, Sheketha R. Hauser, Laura B. Ferguson, Laura B. Ferguson, Tiebing Liang, Erin E. Jarvis, R. Dayne Mayfield, Richard L. Bell, Richard L. Bell

“…The objective of the current study was to test the effects of different HDACi on ethanol intake in two rat lines selectively bred for high ethanol-consumption.MethodAdult naïve male high alcohol drinking line 1 (HAD1) or alcohol-preferring (P) rats were given continuous 24-h, 3-bottle, free-choice access to 15%, 30% ethanol concurrently with water for 8 weeks prior to testing entinostat (selective HDAC1i and HADC3i, 0, 1.25, 2.5, 5 mg/kg, i. p.), quisinostat (pan HADCi, 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mg/kg, i. p.), or tubastatin-A (selective HDAC6i, 0, 1.25, 2.5, 5 mg/kg, i. p.) over 4-5 consecutive days.ResultsIn HAD1 rats, entinostat reduced 2-, 4-, and 24-h ethanol intake across the 2nd – 5th test days; while, in P rats, entinostat’s effect was primarily seen at the 24-h time-point, at the highest dose and only across three test days. …”
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Development of autonomic innervation at the venous pole of the heart: bridging the gap from mice to human by Fleur Zwanenburg, Thomas A. Bos, Arend D. J. Ten Harkel, Monique C. Haak, Nathan D. Hahurij, Robert E. Poelmann, Conny J. van Munsteren, Lambertus J. Wisse, Nico A. Blom, Marco C. DeRuiter, Monique R. M. Jongbloed

“…Methods Wildtype mouse embryos (E9.5–E18.5) and healthy human fetuses (6–38 weeks gestational age (WGA)) were studied at sequential stages to obtain a comparative developmental series. …”
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Anticoagulant management of cancer-associated thrombosis and thrombocytopenia: a retrospective chart review by Umaima Abbas, Robin MacKenzie, Ushra Khan, Rija Fatima, Tzu-Fei Wang, Rong Luo, Caroline Hamm, Andrea Cervi

“…Among patients treated with DOACs, there were no recurrent VTEs, 2 clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding events (12.5%) within the first 2 weeks, and 1 minor bleed (6.3%) in the second month, while those treated with LMWH had 1 recurrent VTE (5.3%) in the second month and 2 clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding events (10.5%) within the first 2 months. …”
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Taohong Siwu Decoction Exerts a Beneficial Effect on Cardiac Function by Possibly Improving the Microenvironment and Decreasing Mitochondrial Fission after Myocardial Infarction by Zhi-rong Luo, Han Li, Zhong-xin Xiao, Shui-jin Shao, Tian-tian Zhao, Yue Zhao, Fang-fang Mou, Bo Yu, Hai-dong Guo

“…THSWD increased the ejection fraction (EF) and fractional shortening (FS) values in the rat hearts; however, no statistical difference was found between the THSWD and MI groups 4 weeks after treatment. Furthermore, THSWD significantly decreased the value of the left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV). …”
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