Repeated exposure to low doses of light induces retinal damage in vivo in a wavelength-dependent manner by Anaïs Françon, Laurent Jonet, Francine Behar-Cohen, Alicia Torriglia

“…We highlight the role of green wavelengths in the phototoxicity of white light and show the protective effect of the addition of red light to mitigate the phototoxicity of blue light. …”
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Acer palmatum 'Dissectum' by Edward F. Gilman

“…The multiple trunks are muscular-looking, picturesque, grey and show nicely when lit up at night. Japanese maple is grown for its green or red colored leaves, interesting growth habit and fine leaf texture. …”
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Acer palmatum 'Dissectum' by Edward F. Gilman

“…The multiple trunks are muscular-looking, picturesque, grey and show nicely when lit up at night. Japanese maple is grown for its green or red colored leaves, interesting growth habit and fine leaf texture. …”
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Optogenetic control of gene expression in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 by Liam Forbes, Maria Papanatsiou, Anna Palombo, John M. Christie, Anna Amtmann

“…In this study, we expressed the blue light-repressible YF1/FixJ and the green/red light-responsive CcaS/CcaR systems in Synechococcus sp. …”
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Metabolic Pathways Associated with Kimchi, a Traditional Korean Food, Based on Modeling of Published Data by Ga Hee Shin, Byeong-Chul Kang, Dai Ja Jang

“…Kimchi is a traditional Korean food prepared by fermenting vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, which are seasoned with various ingredients, including red pepper powder, garlic, ginger, green onion, fermented seafood (Jeotgal), and salt. …”
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Study of the Effects of Heating on Organic Matter and Mineral Phases in Limestones by J. May-Crespo, P. Martínez-Torres, P. Quintana, J. J. Alvarado-Gil, L. Vilca-Quispe, N. Camacho

“…Moreover, we reveal that most of the thermally induced variations are associated, in this range of temperature, to the dehydroxylation of goethite that transforms into hematite, as well as by the burning and partial release of the organic matter present in the rock. Colorimetry analyses show that the sequence of thermally induced changes can be followed by the evolution of the three coordinates, L∗ (lightness), a∗ (red-green), and b∗ (yellow-blue), of the CIE 1976 L∗a∗b∗ space.…”
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Hubungan Risiko Tsunami terhadap Tingkat Ansietas pada Anak-anak di SDN 02 Ulak Karang Selatan (Zona Merah) dan SDN 33 Kalumbuk (Zona Hijau) by Septia Endike, Yaslinda Yaunin2 , Rima Yaunin, Rima Semiarty

“…</em><em> </em><em>The results of chi-square test showed that the p value = 0.151 (p</em><em> </em><em>&lt;0.05), which means there is no significant association between the risk of a tsunami on the level of anxiety in children at red zone and green zone. …”
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Investigation and Discrimination of Ballpoint Pen Inks by Analytical Techniques and Chemometrics by Mehwish Sharif, Sohail Chand, Syed Azhar Ali Shah Tirmazi, Umar Farooq, Muhammad Makshoof Athar, Madeeha Batool

“…A population study has been performed for Pakistani ballpoint pen inks of blue, black, red, and green colors (a total of four colors) commercially used in Pakistan. …”
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Efficiency Control in Iridium Complex-Based Phosphorescent Light-Emitting Diodes by Boucar Diouf, Woo Sik Jeon, Ramchandra Pode, Jang Hyuk Kwon

“…Key factors to control the efficiency in iridium doped red and green phosphorescent light emitting diodes (PhOLEDs) are discussed in this review: exciton confinement, charge trapping, dopant concentration and dopant molecular structure. …”
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Analysis of Changes in Flavor Substances of Tomato Fruits in Different Ripening Stages by Headspace-Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry by FU Xiaohui, SHI Lu, SUN Qingzhen, DONG Xiaoxing, PIAO Fengzhi, DU Nanshan

“…Our analysis identified 81 volatile components across the four stages, the total amount of these compounds being in the decreasing order of red ripe > light ripe > breaker > mature green. …”
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Queue Length Estimation Based on Probe Vehicle Data at Signalized Intersections by Huidan Luo, Mingjun Deng, Jia Chen

“…Then, based on the shockwave theory, the meeting time of the queue forming wave and the queue discharging wave are calculated after the green light is on. Finally, the queue length is summed in sections, including the distance between the last queued probe vehicle and the stop line during the red light period, the length of the subsequent vehicles arriving during the residual red light time, and the newly increased queue length within the queue discharging time. …”
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Degradation of Toxic Dye Using Phytomediated Copper Nanoparticles and Its Free-Radical Scavenging Potential and Antimicrobial Activity against Environmental Pathogens by S. Rajeshkumar, M. Vanaja, Arunachalam Kalirajan

“…The present investigation deals with the green synthesis of copper nanoparticles in an ecofriendly manner using leaf extract of Andrographis paniculata. …”
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Application of Multimedia Semantic Extraction Method in Fast Image Enhancement Control by Yuyang Gao, Ming Chen, Shouqing Du, Guofu Feng

“…It has been proposed that thealgorithm that synthesizes training samples according to the Retinex model converts the original low-light image from RGB (red-green-blue) space to HSI (hue saturation intensity) color space, keeps the chrominance and saturation components unchanged, and uses DCNN to enhance the luminance component; finally, it converts the HSI color space to RGB space to get the final enhanced image. …”
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Optimizing Imaging of Three-Dimensional Multicellular Tumor Spheroids with Fluorescent Reporter Proteins Using Confocal Microscopy by Lucia le Roux, Andrei Volgin, David Maxwell, Katashi Ishihara, Juri Gelovani, Dawid Schellingerhout

“…We studied the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), the main regulator of cellular hypoxic response in C6 glioma spheroids. In our spheroids, red fluorescent protein is expressed constitutively and green fluorescent protein is expressed conditionally under control of a HIF-1α promoter. …”
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Performance analysis of a VLC system with a new light source and joint step-by-step mapping spatial modulation by Jian SONG, Ya-li CAO, Wen-sheng ZHANG, Jian SUN, Cheng-xiang WANG

“…A new type of light source in the visible light communication (VLC) system was adopted to realize the illumination and data transmission functions simultaneously.Also,a joint step-by-step mapping spatial modulation method based on spatial modulation and red,green,and blue (RGB) LED was proposed.The new light source consisted of white LED and one or more sets of RGB LED,where white LED provided only illumination and RGB LED was only used for communications.The color of RGB LED was controlled by power allocation and the color quality of the new light source was evaluated by color rendering index (CRI).Moreover,the bit error rate (BER) performance of the joint step-by-step mapping spatial modulation scheme with direct current optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM) at the receivers was also analysed.Simulation results show that the power of RGB LED can be adaptively adjusted according to different requirements of communication and illumination to meet the needs of different scenarios.The VLC system can achieve good BER performance with appropriate light group layout and direct current paranoia.…”
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Differences of active substances in different fruit phenotypes of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. by SHI Cui, KONG Dongsheng, WU Yao, BAO Jingwei

“…The correlation coefficients between phenotypic characteristics and active substances were extremely significant in 143 pairs (P <0.01) and significant in 20 pairs (P <0.05). (3) Principal component analysis showed that the characteristic vector values of red, green, blue, brightness, lightness, gray, perimeter, area, length, width, angular distance, and energy value were higher, which could be used as important reference factors for fruit quality evaluation. …”
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Hybrid spin coating and evaporation techniques for fabricating double-layer stacked dual-color perovskite LEDs by Ching-Ho Tien, Jen-Yu Fang, Lung-Chien Chen

“…When the second active layer MAPbBr3 was introduced, the results showed that as the voltage increased from 4 V to 10 V, the LED emission color changed from orange-red to green. …”
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A case of plasmacytoma with widespread metastasis in a dog by Osman Dagar, Aysenur Tural, Zeynep Celik, Fatih Mehmet Ozturk, Mehmet Tuzcu, Erhan Gulcicek

“…Congo Red staining applied to liver and spleen sections showed amyloid deposits stained in brick red color. …”
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Effect of background colors on oviposition site preference by Anopheles gambiae s.s.: an experimental proof by Norah Lowassari, Germana T. Baraka, Grace Jayombo, Castory Munishi, Eliningaya J. Kweka

“…This shows that green-colored background can be integrated into the gravid mosquito traps for efficiency increase.…”
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Image denoising algorithm based on multi-channel GAN by Hongyan WANG, Xiao YANG, Yanchao JIANG, Zumin WANG

“…Aiming at the issue that the noise generated during image acquisition and transmission would degrade the ability of subsequent image processing, a generative adversarial network (GAN) based multi-channel image denoising algorithm was developed.The noisy color image could be separated into red-green-blue (RGB) three channels via the proposed approach, and then the denoising could be implemented in each channel on the basis of an end-to-end trainable GAN with the same architecture.The generator module of GAN was constructed based on the U-net derivative network and residual blocks such that the high-level feature information could be extracted effectively via referring to the low-level feature information to avoid the loss of the detail information.In the meantime, the discriminator module could be demonstrated on the basis of fully convolutional neural network such that the pixel-level classification could be achieved to improve the discrimination accuracy.Besides, in order to improve the denoising ability and retain the image detail as much as possible, the composite loss function could be depicted by the illustrated denoising network based on the following three loss measures, adversarial loss, visual perception loss, and mean square error (MSE).Finally, the resultant three-channel output information could be fused by exploiting the arithmetic mean method to obtain the final denoised image.Compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms, experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can remove the image noise effectively and restore the original image details considerably.…”
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