The haustorium as a driving force for speciation in thallus-forming Laboulbeniomycetes by Danny Haelewaters, Maarten Lubbers, André De Kesel

“…Based on recently published data regarding patterns of speciation, we present the One-Host-One-Parasite model (1H1P) for haustorial thallus-forming Laboulbeniomycetes. We hypothesize that taxa with haustoria, rhizoidal structures that make contact with the host’s body cavity, have very strict host specificity. …”
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Night-break treatment with blue and green lights regulates erect thallus formation in the brown alga Petalonia fascia (KU-1293) by Yuya Maegawa, Fumio Takahashi, Tsunami Hiyama, Shinya Yoshikawa

“…In this study, we investigated the photoperiodic responses regulating erect thallus formation in Petalonia fascia (KU-1293). We found that, through critical day length analysis and night break treatment culture experiments, P. fascia formed erect thalli under short-day conditions, indicating a genuine photoperiodic response. …”
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Tinctoride A, a New Hopan-Type Triterpenoic Peracid from the Thallus of Lichen Parmotrema Tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale by Le-Thuy-Thuy-Trang Hoang, Thanh-Nha Tran, Thi-Phi-Giao Vo, Hoang-Vinh-Truong Phan, Phan-Si-Nguyen Dong, Dinh-Tri Mai, Ngoc-An Nguyen, Thi-Minh-Suong Huynh, Hong Truong Luu, Tien-Dung Le, Minh-Trung Dao, Van-Kieu Nguyen

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Growth of Gracilaria under Different Planting Distances in Pond by . Sunarto

“…Relative growth rate and thallus length increment were measured to obtain an optimal planting distance. …”
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The Effectiveness of Seaweeds as Biofilter for Reducing Wastewater Nutrient and Preventing Water Pollution from Hybrid Grouper Culture by Ratih Ida Adharini, Murwantoko Murwantoko, Namastra Probosunu, Riza Yuliratno Setiawan, Tony Budi Satriyo

“…. • Ulva sp. has the best effectiveness to reduce nutrient in wastewater of hybrid grouper aquaculture by absorbing then stored into thallus. • Ulva sp. is proven has the best SGR and adaptability in wastewater of hybrid grouper culture. …”
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Lepidocollema brisbanense (C. Knight) P.M. Jørg., a new record of a corticolous lichen (Pannariaceae, Peltigerales) for Indonesia by Fandri S. Fastanti, Ainun Nadhifah, Muhammad R. Hariri, Suharja, Atik Retnowati

“…This species is characterized by foliose grey thallus with black rhizohyphae; apothecia with thalline margins, pale red-brown discs; ascospores simple, with a thin, smooth wall. …”
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New ecological notes on the freshwater chrysophycean alga Hydrurus foetidus (Chrysophyceae, Heterokontophyta): a study from Serbia (Southeast Europe) by Rakonjac Aleksandra B., Simić Snežana B.

“…Hydrurus foetidus (Chrysophyceae, Ochrophyta) is a freshwater benthic alga that appears as a mucilaginous, filamentous thallus. It is geographically widespread but restricted to cold waters, with optimal temperatures for growth between 2°C and 12°C. …”
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Kiai sebagai Konselor: Pendekatan Spiritual dalam Mereduksi Panic Attack Santri di Pesantren by Shofa Aulia Kumala

“…This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach at the Pesantren Takhasus Al-Qur'an Kalibeber Wonosobo. The results showed that the psychological pressure experienced by students was quite significant. …”
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PARADIGMA REVOLUSI MENTAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BANGSA BERBASIS SINERGITAS ISLAM DAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN by Maragustam Siregar, Maragustam Maragustam

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Language as a tool in achieving or failing to achieve the object of desire in Bloodied and Come Back by Shirzad Tayefi, Tohid Shalchian Nazer

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Differentiation between some Ulva spp. by morphological, genetic and biochemical analyses by M. M. Ismail, E. S. Mohamed

“…The morphology description of thallus showed highly variations according to species, but there is not enough data to make differentiation between species in the same genus since it is impacted with environmental factors and development stage of seaweeds. …”
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Nitrogen and Metal Ions Accumulation in Two Sensitive Himalayan Lichens From Western Nepal: A Reference for Ecosystem Health Monitoring by Suman Prakash Pradhan, Hirendra Bista, Bishal Lamsal, Nirvik Dotel, Bishnu Prasad Pandey, Subodh Sharma

“…Our initial hypothesis was there are considerable amounts of thallus N and metal ions in lichens from the study area, and it has substantial impacts on physicochemical responses. …”
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New insights into the DNA extraction and PCR amplification of minute ascomycetes in the genus Laboulbenia (Pezizomycotina, Laboulbeniales) by Warre Van Caenegem, Danny Haelewaters

“…Moreover, there was no significant difference in the probability of successfully extracting DNA based on whether BSA was added or not, suggesting that the amount of melanin present in cells of the thallus has no major inhibitory effect on PCR. We generated 277 sequences from five loci, but amplification of the internal transcribed spacer region, the mitochondrial small subunit rDNA, and protein-coding genes remains challenging. …”
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Study of Seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii Explants Growth in the Different Salinity Concentrations by Muhammad Aris, Fatma Muchdar, Rusmawati Labenua

“…Highlight • The best salinity for the thallus growth of K. alvarezii is 32 mg/L • The salinity indicates the osmotic balance of K. alvarezii seaweed • This osmoregulation process affects the nutrient absorption of K. alvarezii seaweed • This study aims to develop the availibility of superior seeds of K. alvarezii Abstract  Kappaphycus alvarezii is one of the leading commodities in Indonesian waters. …”
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Anti-fatigue Effect of Water Extract of Food as Medicine Compound Polygonati Rhizoma Composition on Mice by Yanxia CEN, Yucai LIANG, Jiangying ZENG, Shenggao YIN, Gailian ZHOU, Shiman CHEN

“…Objective: To investigate the anti-fatigue properties in mice of water extracts from nine different types of medicinal and edible component compositions, including Polygonati Rhizoma, Laminariae Thallus, and Rubi Fructus. Methods: A group of 10 healthy KM mice, half female and half male, were randomly assigned to each of the following groups: blank control (equal volume of distilled water), positive control (ginseng royal jelly oral liquid, 0.62 g/mL), and low, medium, and high (0.21, 0.62, 1.85 g/mL) dosage groups of water extract of compound Polygonati Rhizoma composition. …”
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Characterization of some selected macroalgae extracts and assessment of their insecticidal and genotoxicity in Culex pipiens L. mosquito larvae by Dina A. Refaay, Mostafa M. El-Sheekh, Yasmin M. Heikal, Ahmed A. Rashed

“…The study aimed to investigate the potential of different extracts from Jania rubens (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux and Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbès & Solier as genotoxic and larvicidal agents against Culex pipiens Linnaeus larvae. The algae thallus was subjected to extraction using methanol, acetone, and methylene chloride. …”
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ANALYSIS OF AIR QUALITY IN TELEORMAN BY MEANS OF BIOMONITORS-LICHENS by Cernat POPA

“…Starting from the hypothesis that lichens are symbiotic organisms formed between an alga and a fungus that have the ability to store large amounts of heavy metals and from the fact that their thallus can be analyzed chemically, I chose to carry out a comparative study to determine the amount of heavy metals in the atmospheric air and to compare the values found with those obtained through conventional measurements. …”
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Gracilaria spp. morphology cultured in brackish water pond Pantai Sederhana Village, Muara Gembong by Dinar Tri Soelistyowati, Ida Ayu Amarilia Dewi Murni, , Wiyoto

“…Phenotypical characteristics of Gracilaria spp. consisted of colour and thallus morfometrics, while measurement of water quality consisted of physical and chemical charactersof shrimp pond. …”
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Variability of Kappaphycus alvarezii cultivation in South-Sulawesi (Indonesia) related to the monsoon shift: Water quality, growth and colour quantification by Laurent Barillé, Iona L.R. Paterson, Simon Oiry, Agus Aris, Elizabeth J. Cook-Cottier, Nurjannah Nurdin

“…This research aimed to characterise the variability of water quality, growth and thallus colouration of a green morphotype of K. alvarezii related to the monsoon shift in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. …”
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Şeyh Ebü’l-Hasan Harakânî’nin Hayatı Hocaları ve Tasavvuf Düşüncesi Bağlamında Sûfî Kimliği by Halil Celep

“…Şeyh Harakânî, İslâm’ı gönülden özümsemiş, sadece güzel söz söylemekle kalmamış, söylediklerini bizzat yaşamış; tasavvufun hem tahalluk hem de tahakkuk boyutunu hem zühd hem de irfan çizgisini hem şeriat hem de tarikat anlayışını benimsemiş bir sûfîdir. …”
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