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1441
E-MAC: Enhanced In-SRAM MAC Accuracy via Digital-to-Time Modulation
Published 2024-01-01“…Compared with state-of-the-art analog-based in-SRAM techniques, our E-MAC approach demonstrates significant energy savings (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.89\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula>) and improved accuracy (73.25%) per MAC computation from a 1-V power supply, while achieving a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$11.84\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> energy efficiency improvement over baseline digital approaches. …”
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1442
A Heterogeneously Integrated 256-Element 5G Phased Array: Design, Assembly, Test
Published 2025-01-01“…In this paper, we present the design, assembly, and test of a heterogeneously integrated dual-polarized 256-element 5G phased array covering 24<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-$</tex-math> </inline-formula>30 GHz. …”
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1443
Reconfigurable Ultra-Miniaturized MIMO Antenna for Tissue-Independent Communication in Injectable Medical Implants
Published 2025-01-01“…The proposed antenna, fabricated on a flexible polyimide substrate (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\varepsilon _{r} =3.5$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), with overall dimensions of 5 mm <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 0.05$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm, is enclosed within a biocompatible polyimide casing. …”
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1444
Co-Optimization of Power Delivery Network Design for 3-D Heterogeneous Integration of RRAM-Based Compute In-Memory Accelerators
Published 2025-01-01“…However, this approach faces challenges with power supply noise (PSN) margins due to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{\text {DD}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> scaling and increased power delivery network (PDN) impedance. …”
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1445
New Auxiliary Vector Synthesis for Expanding Linear Modulation Range With the Ability to Eliminate CMV Spikes in the SVM Three-Phase Inverters
Published 2025-01-01“…Through optimization, the optimal NAVSSVM is found to expand the modulation region without the CMV spikes in the low <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M_{a}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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1446
Wearable Sensor-Based Exercise Monitoring System for Higher Education Students Using a Multi-Attribute Fuzzy Evaluation Model
Published 2024-01-01“…During the analysis, MM-Fit dataset information is utilized to evaluate the system efficiency in which the system ensures the minimum computation complexity <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$O\left ({{ r.m.n }}\right)$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and minimum latency value <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\left ({{ \approx 70mAh }}\right)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>.. …”
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1447
Secure User Authentication With Information Theoretic Security Using Secret Sharing-Based Secure Computation
Published 2025-01-01“…Therefore, this study suggests the implementation of user authentication and secure communication that guarantees information-theoretic security through the use of secure computation based on a computationally lightweight <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$(k,n)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-threshold secret sharing scheme. …”
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1448
Adiabaticity Engineered Silicon Coupler With Design-Intended Splitting Ratio
Published 2024-01-01“…We experimentally demonstrate compact AECs with average SRs of 22%/78% and 15%/85% with mode-evolution lengths of 42 <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula>m and 25 <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula>m over a bandwidth of 70 nm, i.e., from 1500 to 1570 for the fundamental transverse electric (TE) mode.…”
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1449
Sparse Regularization With Reverse Sorted Sum of Squares via an Unrolled Difference-of-Convex Approach
Published 2025-01-01“…Traditional sparse regularization functions, such as <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$L_{1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>-norm, suffer from problems like amplitude underestimation and vanishing perturbations. …”
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1450
Transparent Low-Profile and Wideband ITO-Glass Microwave Absorber
Published 2025-01-01“…The absorber demonstrates 115.64% fractional bandwidth from 3.48 GHz to 13.02 GHz with a structure thickness of 0.077 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda_{\min}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda_{\min}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the free-space wavelength at the lowest operating frequency. …”
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1451
Mechanism of Threshold Voltage Instability in Double Gate α-IGZO Nanosheet TFT Under Bias and Temperature Stress
Published 2024-01-01“…Given the demand for CMOS-compatible, ultra-scaled, reliable, and high-performing devices, we fabricate and analyze scaled-channel a-IGZO-TFTs with an optimal double-gate structure, a thin nanosheet-based channel, and an effective high- <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\kappa$ </tex-math></inline-formula> dielectric namely HfO2. …”
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1452
Incidence of the postpartum diagnosis of thyroid eye disease in relation to thyroid function in Graves’ disease
Published 2025-01-01“…The active phase TED was observed in 8 of the 72 patients. Of the 72 patients newly diagnosed with TED in postpartum, two-thirds were accompanied by thyroid dysfunction and 8 of them were in active phase.…”
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1453
The Effects of Different Challenge-Level Balance Tasks on Stroke Cortical Responses and Balance Assessment Using EEG
Published 2025-01-01“…The pairwise-derived Brain Symmetry Index (pdBSI), and Granger Causality (GC) were analyzed with a two-way (task <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> group) RMANOVA. …”
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1454
Robot Simulation on Agri-Field Point Cloud With Centimeter Resolution
Published 2025-01-01“…Therefore, the simulator can be easily applied to many agricultural fields.To speed up the dynamics calculation on the dense point-cloud model, we developed a method to quickly detect collision points using a grid table, and a method to calculate collision forces between the points and robot meshes.The performance of the simulator was evaluated on an agri-field model (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$31 \times 14$ </tex-math></inline-formula> m2) represented by <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.7 \times 10^{6}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> points. …”
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1455
Quantum Circuit for Imputation of Missing Data
Published 2024-01-01“…We construct variational quantum circuits with gates complexity <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {O}(N)$</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {O}(N^{2})$</tex-math></inline-formula> that return the last missing bit of a binary string for a specific distribution. …”
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1456
The Effect of Ferroelectric/Dielectric Capacitance Ratio on Short-Term Retention Characteristics of MFMIS FeFET
Published 2024-01-01“…Previous studies have primarily concentrated on the endurance and memory window properties, while this study focuses on the short-term (<<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>s) retention region of MFMIS FeFETs. …”
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1457
Design Techniques for Single-Ended Wireline Crosstalk Cancellation Receiver Up To 112 Gb/s
Published 2024-01-01“…These 56 and 112 Gb/s receivers achieve a bit error rate of <<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10{^{-}10 }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10{^{-}12 }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> with a single-ended channel loss of 24 and 25 dB, respectively.…”
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1458
Swarm-Based Trajectory Generation and Optimization for Stress-Aligned 3D Printing
Published 2025-01-01“…Our results demonstrate a remarkable improvement in computational efficiency, achieving a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$115\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> faster computation speed than existing methods. …”
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1459
Variational Methods in Optical Quantum Machine Learning
Published 2023-01-01“…The two coordinates of each unique point, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x_{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x_{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, serve as the features since they present two disparate data sets in a two-dimensional representation space. …”
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1460
An Adversarial Attack via Penalty Method
Published 2025-01-01“…Unlike traditional methods, it generates white-box <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> adversarial examples by progressively increasing the penalty parameter instead of employing binary search. …”
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