Robust Optimal Control for a Microbial Batch Culture Processes: Incorporating Free Terminal Time and Sensitivity Analysis by Yang Qi, Zheng Shijin, Xie Suzhen, Feng Enmin

“…Subsequently, we develop an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve this equivalent problem. …”
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Global maximum power point tracking method for photovoltaic systems using Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models and ANFIS approach by N. Hadjidj, M. Benbrahim, D. Ounnas, L. H. Mouss

“…In addition, a comparative analysis of the proposed GMPPT controller against conventional algorithms, such as Incremental Conductance, Perturb & Observe and Particle Swarm Optimization, shows that it offers a fast dynamic response in finding the maximum power with significantly less oscillation around the maximum power point. …”
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Enhancing CNN-based network intrusion detection through hyperparameter optimization by Antanios Kaissar, Ali Bou Nassif, Bassel Soudan, MohammadNoor Injadat

“…Four distinct optimization techniques, including Grid Search (GS), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), are rigorously examined. …”
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Improving air quality prediction using hybrid BPSO with BWAO for feature selection and hyperparameters optimization by Mohamed S. Sawah, Hela Elmannai, Alaa A. El-Bary, Kh. Lotfy, Osama E. Sheta

“…Feature selection (FS) was conducted using Binary version of Grey Wolf Optimizer (BGWO), Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO), Whale Optimization Algorithm (BWAO), and a novel hybrid BPSO-BWAO approach to identify the most relevant features for AQI prediction. …”
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Comparing machine learning approaches for estimating soil saturated hydraulic conductivity. by Ali Akbar Moosavi, Mohammad Amin Nematollahi, Mohammad Omidifard

“…Then, radial basis functions (RBFNNs), multilayer perceptron (MLPNNs), hybrid genetic algorithm (GA-NNs), and particle swarm optimization (PSO-NNs) neural networks were utilized to develop PTFs and compared their accuracy with the traditional regression model (MLR) using statistical indices. …”
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Medium- Long-Term Runoff Forecasting Using Interpretable Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Data-Scarce Regions by YOU Yu-jun, BAI Yun-gang, LU Zhen-lin, ZHANG Jiang-hui, CAO Biao, LI Wen-zhong, YU Qi-ying

“…[Methods] Based on historical precipitation, temperature, and runoff sequences from the Yulongkashi River, a Convolutional Neural Network-Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit-Attention (CNN-BiGRU-Attention) model was developed. An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) algorithm was used to optimize this model, forming the IPSO-CNN-BiGRU-Attention hybrid model. …”
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Enhanced Homomorphic Encryption for Cloud Security Through Individual Optimization by Radha Marepalli, Sunitha Vanamala, Manoj Kumar Konda, Venkata Rama Lakshmi Gundala, Prasanthi B.

“…There are a lot of individuals who are acquainted with the population-dependent meta-heuristic algorithms that are known as particle swarm optimization techniques. …”
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A new approach for diabetes risk detection using quadratic interpolation flower pollination neural network by Yulianto Triwahyuadi POLLY, Adriana FANGGIDAE, Juan Rizky Mannuel LEDOH, Clarissa Elfira AMOS PAH, Bertha S. DJAHI, Kisan Emiliano Rape TUPEN

“… This study aims to evaluate and compare five algorithms in diabetes detection, namely Flower Pollination Neural Network (FPNN), Particle Swarm Optimization Neural Network (PSONN), Bat Artificial Neural Network (BANN), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), and Quadratic Interpolation Flower Pollination Neural Network (QIFPNN). …”
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Machine learning prediction and explainability analysis of high strength glass powder concrete using SHAP PDP and ICE by Muhammad Sarmad Mahmood, Tariq Ali, Inamullah Inam, Muhammad Zeeshan Qureshi, Syed Salman Ahmad Zaidi, Muwaffaq Alqurashi, Hawreen Ahmed, Muhammad Adnan, Abdul Hakim Hotak

“…To further enhance performance, XGB was optimized using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Firefly Algorithm (FA), and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”
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Optimal Dimensional Synthesis of Ackermann and Watt-I Six-Bar Steering Mechanisms for Two-Axle Four-Wheeled Vehicles by Yaw-Hong Kang, Da-Chen Pang, Dong-Han Zheng

“…This study investigates the dimensional synthesis of steering mechanisms for front-wheel-drive, two-axle, four-wheeled vehicles using two metaheuristic optimization algorithms: Differential Evolution with golden ratio (DE-gr) and Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO). …”
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Hybrid Sensor Placement Framework Using Criterion-Guided Candidate Selection and Optimization by Se-Hee Kim, JungHyun Kyung, Jae-Hyoung An, Hee-Chang Eun

“…These are followed by one of four optimization algorithms—greedy, genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), or simulated annealing (SA)—to identify the optimal subset of sensor locations. …”
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An optimized ensemble model with advanced feature selection for network intrusion detection by Afaq Ahmed, Muhammad Asim, Irshad Ullah, Zainulabidin, Abdelhamied A. Ateya

“…To address this challenge, our study presents the “Optimized Random Forest (Opt-Forest),” an innovative ensemble model that combines decision forest approaches with genetic algorithms (GAs) for enhanced intrusion detection. The genetic algorithms based decision forest construction offers notable benefits by traversing a wider exploration space and mitigating the risk of becoming stuck in local optima, resulting in the discovery of more accurate and compact decision trees. …”
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Optimizing intelligent reflecting surface assisted visible light communication networks under blockage and practical constraints using TLBO for IoT applications by Vipul Dixit, Ajit Kumar, Nishant Sharan, Shikha Pandey, Atul Kumar, Ram Sewak Singh

“…Additionally, detailed convergence analysis demonstrates that TLBO performs better than Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in terms of convergence speed, higher fitness value and lower sensitivity to initial conditions, making it most suitable for real-time IRS-VLC based IoT applications.…”
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An Enhanced Framework for Assessing Pluvial Flooding Risk with Integrated Dynamic Population Vulnerability at Urban Scale by Xinyi Shu, Chenlei Ye, Zongxue Xu, Ruting Liao, Pengyue Song, Silong Zhang

“…This study uses Jinan, a typical foothill plain city in Shandong Province, as a case study to compare the performance of differential evolution (DE), genetic algorithm (GA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) in calibrating the SWMM. …”
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Rotor Location During Atrial Fibrillation: A Framework Based on Data Fusion and Information Quality by Miguel A. Becerra, Diego H. Peluffo-Ordoñez, Johana Vela, Cristian Mejía, Juan P. Ugarte, Catalina Tobón

“…Finally, the IQ criteria were optimized through a particle swarm optimization algorithm. The proposed framework outperformed existing EGM-based rotor detection methods, demonstrating superior functionality and performance compared to existing EGM-based rotor detection methods. …”
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Dual-hybrid intrusion detection system to detect False Data Injection in smart grids. by Saad Hammood Mohammed, Mandeep S Jit Singh, Abdulmajeed Al-Jumaily, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Md Shabiul Islam, Abdulmajeed M Alenezi, Mohamed S Soliman

“…The proposed methodology combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) for hybrid feature selection, ensuring the selection of the most relevant features for detecting FDIAs. …”
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Design of an intelligent AI-based multi-layer optimization framework for grid-tied solar PV-fuel cell hybrid energy systems by Prashant Nene, Dolly Thankachan

“…The results validate its capability when compared against traditional methods such as Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization. With this, we now have a scalable and real-time energy-efficient solution for future smart grid systems. • Integrated Intelligence Stack: Combines RL-ENN, T-STFREP, FL-DEO, GNNHSCO, and Q-GAN-ESO into a unified architecture for real-time control, forecasting, decentralized optimization, network routing, and synthetic scenario generation. • Real-Time, Scalable, and Privacy-Preserving: Enables adaptive energy dispatch, federated optimization without compromising data privacy, and graph-based power routing, making it suitable for large-scale, smart grid deployments. • Proven Long-Term Performance: Achieved significant improvements over traditional methods (GA, PSO) with 27.5 % lower NPC, 18.2 % reduction in COE, and 30.2 % increase in battery life, validated using 30 years of meteorological data.…”
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Hybrid GOA and PSO optimization for load frequency control in renewable multi source dual area power systems by Muhammad Zubair Yameen, Abdul Khalique Junejo, Zhigang Lu, Rizwan Aziz Siddiqui, Fayez F. M. El-Sousy, Ibtisam Naveed

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller optimized using a hybrid Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm-Particle Swarm Optimization (GOA-PSO) approach. …”
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Full-chain comprehensive assessment and multi-scenario simulation of geological disaster vulnerability based on the VSD framework: a case study of Yunnan province in China by Li Xu, Shucheng Tan, Runyang Li

“…Furthermore, the Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) algorithm and the Partical Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine (PSO-SVM) model were combined to simulate future GDV scenarios for 2030–2050 under three development preferences: environment oriented, status quo, and economically oriented. …”
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Waste heat recovery cycles integration into a net-Zero emission solar-thermal multi-generation system; Techno-economic analysis and ANN-MOPSO optimization by Pradeep Kumar Singh, Ali Basem, Rebwar Nasir Dara, Mohamed Shaban, Sarminah Samad, Raymond Ghandour, Ahmad Almadhor, Samah G. Babiker, Iskandar Shernazarov, Ibrahim A. Alsayer

“…To optimize the system's performance, an artificial neural network is integrated with a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm to reduce computational time from approximately 16 h to 4 min. …”
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