Conditioned Medium of IGF1-Induced Human Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells Effects on Sox9 Gene Expression and Level of COL2 and IL1β in Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes by Wahyu Widowati, Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma, Rizal Azis, The Fransiska Eltania, Faradhina Salfa Nindya

“…The STRING database indicates WJMSCs-CM to possess the ability to manage OA because of the growth factors they contain, which raise the expression of cartilage marker genes. …”
Get full text

DeepQR: single-molecule QR codes for optical gene-expression analysis by Jeffet Jonathan, Hadad Barak, Froim Sahar, Kaboub Kawsar, Rabinowitz Keren M., Deek Jasline, Margalit Sapir, Dotan Iris, Bahabad Alon, Ebenstein Yuval

“…We validate our method with clinical samples analyzed with the NanoString gene-expression inflammation panel side by side with the commercially available NanoString nCounter system. …”
Get full text

Reliability and performance of commercial RNA and DNA extraction kits for FFPE tissue cores. by Palak G Patel, Shamini Selvarajah, Karl-Philippe Guérard, John M S Bartlett, Jacques Lapointe, David M Berman, John B A Okello, Paul C Park

“…A major challenge is low quantity and quality of extracted nucleic acids, which can limit our ability to perform genetic analyses, and have a significant influence on overall study design. …”
Get full text

Critical Evaluation of SQL Injection Security Measures in Web Applications by Haneen mohammed adhab Al salmawi

“…The scanner employs algorithms such as the Reverse Resemblance Algorithm and Malicious String-Matching Algorithm. According to performance metrics, ANN surpasses SVM and Decision Tree approaches in its ability to classify threats, achieving the highest accuracy (86.50%) accurately. …”
Get full text

YOLOv8s-Longan: a lightweight detection method for the longan fruit-picking UAV by Jun Li, Jun Li, Jun Li, Kaixuan Wu, Meiqi Zhang, Hengxu Chen, Hengyi Lin, Yuju Mai, Linlin Shi

“…To improve the detection accuracy, a crossstage local network structure VOVGSCSPC module is designed, which can help the model better understand the information of the image through multiscale feature fusion and improve the perception and expression ability of the model. Meanwhile, the novel Inner-SIoU loss function is proposed as the loss function of the target bounding box.Results and discussionThe experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good detection ability for densely distributed and mutually occluded longan string fruit under complex backgrounds with a mAP@0.5 of 84.3%. …”
Get full text

Molecular Characteristics and Phenotypical Analysis of Carbapenem-Resistant K. Pneumoniae in the Lüliang Region, Shanxi Province by Wang H, Jia Z, Li X, Hao Y, Zhang J, Zhao X, Li H, Jin S

“…The mucoid phenotype of the CRKP isolates was examined via the string test, and bacterial biofilm formation ability was measured using the crystal violet staining method.Results: The resistance rates of the 81 CRKP isolates to the 11 antibiotics ranged from 62.96% to 100%, with a multidrug resistance rate of 83.95%. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the EVENODD Code: Principles, Applications, and Future Prospects in Data Storage Systems by Deng Jinxiang

“…The fundamental principle of the EVENODD code relies on adding a binary check bit to ensure that the count of ones in the data string is either even or odd, depending on the desired configuration. …”
Get full text

Choosing the composition of a drilling fluid containing partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamides (PHPA) for core drillings by Bülent Toka

“…In core drilling operations, the high-speed rotation of the drill string can lead to challenges such as cake formation when the drilling fluid contains excessive solid particles (e.g., bentonite, calcite, barite, or drill cuttings). …”
Get full text

Choice of props for courtship dancing in estrildid finches by Masayo Soma, Misaki Nakatani, Nao Ota

“…Both captive and wild estrildid finches preferred longer strings for displays, which is compatible with the idea that non-bodily ornaments (strings) convey information on the maximum performance potential. …”
Get full text

Combining network pharmacology and molecular docking to explore the pharmacological mechanism of Codonopsis Radix.-Hedysarum Multijugum Maxim.-Atractylodes Macrocephala Koidz. in t... by Bin He, Jun Cui, Zengwang Zhang, Yongjun Zhang

“…A protein–protein interaction network was constructed using STRING database, and analyzed with Cystoscape software. …”
Get full text

Super-resolution of 3D medical images by generative adversarial networks with long and short-term memory and attention by Qiong Zhang, Yiliu Hang, Fang Wu, Shentao Wang, Yue Hong

“…Abstract Since 3D medical imaging data is a string of sequential images, there is a strong correlation between consecutive images. …”
Get full text

Experimental and modeling hydraulic studies of foam drilling fluid flowing through vertical smooth pipes by Amit Saxena, A.K. Pathak, Keka Ojha, Shivanjali Sharma

“…Foam has emerged as an efficient drilling fluid for the drilling of low pressure, fractured and matured reservoirs because of its the ability to reduce formation damage, fluid loss, differential sticking etc. …”
Get full text

Carrier-independent screen-shooting resistant watermarking based on information overlay superimposition by Xiaomeng LI, Daidou GUO, Xunfang ZHUO, Heng YAO, Chuan QIN

“…Financial security, an important part of national security, is critical for the stable and healthy development of the economy.Digital image watermarking technology plays a crucial role in the field of financial information security, and the anti-screen watermarking algorithm has become a new research focus of digital image watermarking technology.The common way to achieve an invisible watermark in existing watermarking schemes is to modify the carrier image, which is not suitable for all types of images.To solve this problem, an end-to-end robust watermarking scheme based on deep learning was proposed.The algorithm achieved both visual quality and robustness of the watermark image.A random binary string served as the input of the encoder network in the proposed end-to-end network architecture.The encoder can generate the watermark information overlay, which can be attached to any carrier image after training.The ability to resist screen shooting noise was learned by the model through mathematical methods incorporated in the network to simulate the distortion generated during screen shooting.The visual quality of the watermark image was further improved by adding the image JND loss based on just perceptible difference.Moreover, an embedding hyperparameter was introduced in the training phase to balance the visual quality and robustness of the watermarked image adaptively.A watermark model suitable for different scenarios can be obtained by changing the size of the embedding hyperparameter.The visual quality and robustness performance of the proposed scheme and the current state-of-the-art algorithms were evaluated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.The results show that the watermark image generated by the proposed scheme has better visual quality and can accurately restore the embedded watermark information in robustness experiments under different distances, angles, lighting conditions, display devices, and shooting devices.…”
Get full text

MESM: integrating multi-source data for high-accuracy protein-protein interactions prediction through multimodal language models by Feng Wang, Jinming Chu, Liyan Shen, Shan Chang

“…This limits the model’s ability to learn richer and more effective interaction information, thereby affecting prediction performance. …”
Get full text

Managing the Sustainable Development of the Enterprise on the basis of the Vulnerability Level

Get full text

Fakeium: A dynamic execution environment for JavaScript program analysis by José Miguel Moreno, Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez, Juan Tapiador

“…Built on top of the popular V8 engine, Fakeium complements traditional static analysis by providing additional API calls and string literals that would otherwise go unnoticed without the need for resource-intensive instrumented browsers or synthetic user input. …”
Get full text

Paeoniflorin alleviates high glucose-induced endothelial cell apoptosis in diabetes mellitus by inhibiting HRAS-activated RAS pathway by Wenting Yu, Hongchun Jiang

“…PPI network was constructed for cross targets through Cytoscape 3.9.1 and STRING platform. GO and KEGG analyses were carried out on the cross targets. …”
Get full text

Investigating the phenotypic alterations associated with hypermucoviscous hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae during phage resistance development by Ramya Juliet, Ramesh Nachimuthu

“…Colony morphotype variants were observed, including smooth, rough, and small colony variants. String, aggregation, and wetness tests confirmed reduced mucoviscosity. …”
Get full text

Subcutaneous checkpoint inhibition is equivalent to systemic delivery when combined with nelitolimod delivered via pressure-enabled drug delivery for depletion of intrahepatic myel... by Diwakar Davar, Yujia Liu, Jason Laporte, Prajna Guha, Steven C Katz, Chandra C Ghosh, Lauren Cournoyer, Alizee Ballarin, Ilan B Layman, Molly Morrissey, Kayla Fraser, Shriya Perati, Bryan F Cox, Evgeny Yakirevich, Diana O Treaba, Timothy D Murtha

“…Tissues were harvested on Day 3 (D3) or Day 10 (D10) post-PEDD to enrich CD45+ cells and were analyzed via NanoString targeted transcriptomics (D3) or flow cytometry (FC, D10) to interrogate immune cell populations (D10). …”
Get full text

The wzc mutation mediates virulence changes in K1-type Klebsiella pneumoniae within the same patient by Gaoqin Teng, Gaoqin Teng, Qiuying Qin, Qiuying Qin, Shuo Ding, Shuo Ding, Yanchao Wu, Yanchao Wu, Yingying Fu, Meng Zhang, Xiaoqiang Yang, Ye Jin, Ye Jin, Zhijiang Xu, Zhijiang Xu, Man Huang, Man Huang

“…This mutation was verified using string tests and anti-centrifugal assays. Additionally, in vivo bioassays and animal infection models were conducted to further validate the findings. …”
Get full text