Are comparable studies really comparable? Suggestions from a problem-solving experiment on urban and rural great tits by Ernő Vincze, Ineta Kačergytė, Juliane Gaviraghi Mussoi, Utku Urhan, Anders Brodin

Subjects: “…Cognitive ability…”
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String processing model for knowledge-driven systems by V. P. Ivashenko

“…According to the obtained results, the advantage is the ability to guarantee the time complexity of the string processing operations no higher than O  at all stages of a life cycle of data structures used to represent strings, from their creation to destruction, which allows for high throughput in data processing and responsiveness of systems built on the basis of the implemented operations. …”
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Design and Evaluation of a Spherical Multi-Layered Unit for String Jamming Mechanisms by Ryohei Michikawa, Fumitoshi Matsuno

“…In soft robotics, it is desirable to be able to switch between two states, namely a soft state for adaptation to the environment and a rigid state for the transmission of forces. String jamming mechanisms, composed of bead-like connected units, have gained attention for their ability to switch between these states. …”
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Some Hooded crows (Corvus cornix) understand how a loose string works by Anna A. Smirnova, Maria A. Cheplakova, Ksenia N. Kubenko

“…This task is used to assess an animal’s ability to cooperate, with each animal only having access to one end of the string. …”
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Método para avaliação da conduta visual de lactentes A method to evaluate visual ability in infants by Heloisa G.R. Gardon Gagliardo, Vanda M. Gimenes Gonçalves, Maria Cecília Marconi Pinheiro Lima

“…An adaptation of the Guide for the Assessment of Visual Ability in Infants (Gagliardo, 1997) was used. The instrument was a ring with string. …”
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Moduli dynamics in effective nested warped geometry in four dimensions and some cosmological implications by Arko Bhaumik, Soumitra SenGupta

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A Novel Hypoxia-Related Gene Signature with Strong Predicting Ability in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Identified by Comprehensive Profiling by Huajun Yang, Zhongan Wang, Ling Gong, Guichuan Huang, Daigang Chen, Xiaoping Li, Fei Du, Jiang Lin, Xueyi Yang

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Pbaeg: combine-vulnerabilities AEG to defeat protection mechanisms by Yu Wang, Zhoujun Li, Yipeng Zhang

“…Finally, we also use docker to simulate the remote environment to test the ability of PBAEG to attack the remote environment. …”
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Mismatch response to polysyllabic nonwords: a neurophysiological signature of language learning capacity. by Johanna G Barry, Mervyn J Hardiman, Dorothy V M Bishop

“…Electrophysiologically measured mismatch responses were recorded to changes in consonants as participants passively listened to a repeating four syllable CV-string. The consonant change could occur in one of four positions along the CV-string and we predicted that: (a) if nonword repetition depended purely on auditory discrimination ability, then reduced mismatch responses to all four consonant changes would be observed in the poor nonword-repeaters, (b) if it depended on encoding or decay of information in a capacity-limited phonological store, then a position specific decrease in mismatch response would be observed, (c) if neither cognitive capacity was involved, then the two groups of participants would provide equivalent mismatch responses. …”
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New Multiple Choice Formats: The Omission Item by Hanspeter Bauer, Helmut Bonheim

“…Such items have a number of advantages: they allow authentic language materials to be used; a wide range of facility indices can be achieved, including those required for advanced and sophisticated learners of English as a foreign language as well as native speakers; the discrimination indices are unusually high, which suggests that the item taps layers of ability in understanding difficult texts. The format allows a number of variations: the key can be defined as the string which is essential, but also the string which is disposable (mere verbiage or deadwood). …”
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METHODS FOR SEARCHING AND COMPARING OBJECTS WHEN APPLYING THE SUBJECT-SUBJECT APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT REVIEW by N.Yu. Zaitseva, T.V. Moiseeva

“…Methods of comparison and search in the database and knowledge base of similar objects – algorithms for fuzzy string comparison and methods for finding substrings in a string, as well as management theory, system analysis, decision theory, knowledge engineering. …”

Exploring Virulence Characteristics of Clinical <i>Escherichia coli</i> Isolates from Greece by Lazaros A. Gagaletsios, Elisavet Kikidou, Christos Galbenis, Ibrahim Bitar, Costas C. Papagiannitsis

“…All isolates were typed by MLST. String production, biofilm formation and serum resistance were examined for all isolates. …”
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Predictive Capabilities and Limitations of Stream Interaction Region Observations at Different Solar Longitudes by R. C. Allen, G. C. Ho, L. K. Jian, G. M. Mason, S. K. Vines, D. Lario

“…While an L5 monitor would be an advancement in our operational warning ability, an Earth‐trailing “string‐of‐pearls” constellation utilizing multiple point of measurements would engender much more certainty in predicting the arrival time of SIRs/CIRs.…”
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Simulation of Fluid-Structure and Fluid-Mediated Structure-Structure Interactions in Stokes Regime Using Immersed Boundary Method by Masoud Baghalnezhad, Abdolrahman Dadvand, Iraj Mirzaee

“…However, in the second test case, a deformable circular string is placed in the square domain and its interaction with the Stokes flow induced by the filament motion is studied. …”
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EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT AND THE EFFICIENCY GAIN ANGLED METAL COLLARS STRENGTHENING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS WITH COMPRESSION by M. V. Mosin

“…Results constructed enhancing various types to enhance the ability of non-sheer typical reinforced concrete columns. …”
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The Union State of Russia and Belarus as a Center for Reloading the New World on the Biosphere Path of Civilizational Development by А. E. Unitsky

“…The proposed Program is not limited by the Union State boarders and consists of the following biosphere and engineering technologies: relic solar bioenergy; biosphere agriculture; construction technology of cluster-type, pedestrian linear cities; “second level” transport and infrastructure complexes – Unitsky String Transport (uST); non-rocket near space industrialization. …”
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Artificial intelligence in chronic pain management: A mini review by Athira Ramesh, Amarjeet Kumar, Ajeet Kumar

“…Artificial intelligence’s (AI) role in CP and its management is in initial phase, but it has the ability to significantly ameliorate patient’s symptoms, reduce medical expense, and upgrade overall wellbeing. …”
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An Efficient Bidirectional Android Translation Prototype for Yemeni Sign Language Using Fuzzy Logic and CNN Transfer Learning Models by Mogeeb A. A. Mosleh, Abdu H. Gumaei

“…The prototype leverages CNN deep learning models and fuzzy string matching to translate signs and text efficiently. …”
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The Utilization of Formalin Fixed-Paraffin-Embedded Specimens in High Throughput Genomic Studies by Pan Zhang, Brian D. Lehmann, Yu Shyr, Yan Guo

“…Here, we summarize the findings of these studies and discuss the limitations of high throughput data generated from FFPE specimens across several platforms that include microarray, high throughput sequencing, and NanoString.…”
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Conditioned Medium of IGF1-Induced Human Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells Effects on Sox9 Gene Expression and Level of COL2 and IL1β in Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes by Wahyu Widowati, Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma, Rizal Azis, The Fransiska Eltania, Faradhina Salfa Nindya

“…The STRING database indicates WJMSCs-CM to possess the ability to manage OA because of the growth factors they contain, which raise the expression of cartilage marker genes. …”
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