Extortions and fines of the Nogai family aristocracy, reflected in Ottoman documents by Paşaoğlu D.D., Mirgaleev I.M.

“…Research Materials: An archival document numbered BOA.A.MKT.UM.414-24 in the Ottoman Archives of the Prime Minister’s Office, in the State Archives of the Republic of Turkey. …”
Get full text

Restriction of constitutional rights and freedoms by Iraq's cabinet government in handling Covid-19 by Zahraa Abdulalhafudh Mohsin

“…This study investigates the constitutional legitimacy of the measures enacted by Tthe Iraqi government to prevent the COVID-19 spreading, which restricted the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Iraqi Constitution 2005. even though the epidemic is a health emergency, the House of Representatives has not declared an emergency state, as the Cabinet resorted to taking preventive measurement to curb the crisis spreading, that restricted constitutional freedoms and rights even though the Iraqi constitution explicitly states that the rights and freedoms cannot be restricted except by law or based on it,  however, this restriction was governed by administrative orders issued by a committee establish by council of ministers under  Diwani Order 55 of 2020, headed by the minister of health,  which  amended then to become headed by the prime minister, for that purpose we have followed the analytical approach to assess the decisions taken by this committee through interpreting constitutional and legal texts and examining many of their restrictive resolutions imposed for demonstrating its legitimacy or illegitimacy and through this analysis we concluded that the majority of its decision on rights and freedoms under the pretext to preventspread  of Covid-19 unconstitution even though the epidemi was serious it cannot be justified  for violating democratic values.…”
Get full text

INTRODUCTION by G Van der Watt

“…Pieter Verster officially retires as Professor in the Department of Practical and Missional Theology of the Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of the Free State. Since 1981, he has been a minister of the Word of God in the Dutch Reformed Church; since 1992, he has been lecturer and, from 1997, Professor in Missiology. …”
Get full text

Ukrainian SSR police activities in combating crime in the late 1950s by V. A. Grechenko

“…The essence of the criminal law policy of the state in the first years of de-Stalinization has been highlighted. …”
Get full text

Fire Bombings and Forgotten Civilians: The Lawsuit Seeking Compensation for Victims of the Tokyo Air Raids 焼夷弾空襲と忘れられた被災市民―東京大空襲犠牲者による損害賠償請求訴訟... by Cary Karacas

“…The prime minister also admits that, by not capitulating to the United States once defeat became inevitable, the Japanese government essentially permitted the firebombing of Tokyo and thereafter the rest of urban Japan in 1945. …”
Get full text

On reading some of Karl Barth's early sermons in South Africa today? by M. Laubscher

“…Thereafter, I discern the current state of homiletics. Against this background, I pay attention critically to some of Barth’s early sermons (1917-1920) while he was still a minister in Safenwil. …”
Get full text

K. Nürnberger, Informed by Science, involved by Christ, How science can update, enrich and empower the Christian faith by A. R. Tucker

Get full text

M. Nel, Identity-driven churches: Who are we and where are we going? by A. R. Tucker

Get full text

On Some Tendencies in Defense Policy of Germany by N. K. Meden

Get full text

Amaravati, une capitale pour l’Andhra Pradesh : construction et déconstruction d’un « projet de ville » by Louise Jammet

“…How can a new state capital be planned and built when electoral mandates do not exceed five years? …”
Get full text

Onderhoud met Edwin Arrison by Helené van Tonder

Get full text

INTERVIEW WITH PROF. NICO NORMAN KOOPMAN by M. Laubscher

Get full text

Ivan Adrianovich Mikhailov in emigration in Harbin by M. V. Krotova

Get full text

Contours of pacificism: Ramsden Balmforth's advocacy of peace in the Union of South Africa and beyond by F. Hale

Get full text

Russian-Japanese Relations: Long-Term Development Factors by D. V. Streltsov

“…On the one hand, the anti-Russian component in Tokyo's foreign policy is shaped by its membership in the Security Treaty with the United States and its solidarity with the sanctions policy of the Group of Seven towards Russia. …”
Get full text

Changes in the policy of the MIA of the USR SSR regarding the Ukrainian national liberation movement in march-june 1953 by V. A. Grechenko

“…Stalin, certain changes in the international and domestic policy of the state began to take place, known in historical literature as the “Beria thaw”. …”
Get full text

INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES AND POLITICAL STABILITY IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC by A. O. Blokhina

“…The author focuses on new elements in the sphere of division of powers between the head of state, the prime minister, and the legislative power. …”
Get full text

Dispute Over Relief Package: Tax Cuts or Direct Transfers? by ZG Überblick

“…Abstract Due to high inflation, the state benefits in various ways, for example due to the design of the progressive tax and transfer system in nominal terms. …”
Get full text

Establishment of political and diplomatic relations between Lithuania and France in 1918-1920: Exchange of mistrust by Vilma Bukaitė

“…However, one of the most influential architects of 'New Europe', the French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau, conceived this new Baltic state as a potential territory of democratic Russia, which the French allies seeked to restore, and later on of Poland. …”
Get full text

Kobus Schoeman: A “bridge-builder” practical theologian, bridging divides in the publics of the church, the academy, and society by D.N. Andrew

“…Kobus Schoeman whose career can be described as revolving between society, his work as a spiritual leader and minister within the Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa (DRC), and as academic/researcher at the Universities of Pretoria and the Free State. …”
Get full text