Análisis de modelos algorítmicos de aprendizaje automático para la predicción del estado vital a los seis meses tras fractura de cadera en pacientes mayores de 74 años by I. Calvo Lorenzo, I. Uriarte Llano, M.R. Mateo Citores, Y. Rojo Maza, U. Agirregoitia Enzunza

“…Sixteen of the 24 cases of deceased patients are classified as live, and 14 live patients are classified as deceased. A sensitivity of 31%, an accuracy of 34% and an area under the curve of 0.65 is achieved. …”
Get full text

Increased susceptibility to diet-induced obesity in female mice impairs ovarian steroidogenesis: The role of elevated leptin signalling on nodal activity inhibition in theca cells by Karolina Wołodko, Tjaša Šentjurc, Edyta Walewska, Elżbieta Laniecka, Magdalena Jura, António Galvão

“…Furthermore, the HFD-fed B6 mice presented also impaired glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity (p < 0.05). In contrast, the HFD-fed 129 mice exhibited no changes in BW and FM, maintaining glucose and insulin metabolism. …”
Get full text

[Translated article] Analysis of machine learning algorithmic models for the prediction of vital status at six months after hip fracture in patients older than 74 years by I. Calvo Lorenzo, I. Uriarte Llano, M.R. Mateo Citores, Y. Rojo Maza, U. Agirregoitia Enzunza

“…Sixteen of the 24 cases of deceased patients are classified as live, and 14 live patients are classified as deceased. A sensitivity of 31%, an accuracy of 34% and an area under the curve of 0.65 is achieved. …”
Get full text

The effectiveness of digital technology-based Otago Exercise Program on balance ability, muscle strength and fall efficacy in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Zihao He, Hua Wu, Guanggao Zhao, Yiming Zhang, Chao Li, Yachen Xing, Anjie Xu, Junchao Yang, Ronghui Wang

“…Digital technologies used in the studies were categorized into three types: (1) online interventions (Zoom, WeChat), (2) recorded videos (via computers, TVs, DVDs), and (3) wearable technologies (motion sensors, augmented reality systems). The implementation of OEP based on digital technology showed significantly improved on static balance (SMD = 0.86, 95% CI 0.35–1.37), dynamic balance (SMD = 1.07, 95% CI 0.90–1.24), muscular strength (SMD = 0.43, 95% CI 0.17–0.69), and fall efficacy (SMD=-0.70, 95% CI -0.98, -0.41); Subgroup analysis by period ‘≥12 weeks’, frequency ‘≥3 times/week’, and duration ‘≤45 minutes per session’, respectively, showed significant improvements on static balance (SMD = 0.73, 95% CI 0.21–1.25; SMD = 0.86, 95% CI 0.35–1.37; SMD = 1.10, 95% CI 0.31–1.89), dynamic balance (SMD = 1.08, 95% CI 0.88–1.28; SMD = 1.01, 95% CI 0.93–1.27; SMD = 1.07, 95% CI 0.89–1.25), muscle strength (SMD = 0.43, 95% CI 0.10–0.75; SMD = 0.54, 95% CI 0.30–0.77; SMD = 0.53, 95% CI 0.19–0.87), and fall efficacy (SMD=-0.75, 95% CI -1.39, -0.11; SMD=-0.70, 95% CI -0.98, -0.41; SMD=-0.74, 95% CI -1.10, -0.39). …”
Get full text

TEKNIK MENENTUKAN WAKTU HILANGNYA SYAFAQ (CAHAYA MERAH) MENGGUNAKAN SQY QUALITY METER (SQM) DENGAN METODE TITIK POTONG (CUTOFF) by M. Asep Rizkiawan, Rosalina Rosalina, Emilia Roza

“…In measuring the brightness of the sky, the researchers used non-image sensor technology, namely Sky Quality Meter (SQM). …”
Get full text

A topographically controlled tipping point for complete Greenland ice sheet melt by M. Petrini, M. Petrini, M. D. W. Scherrenberg, L. Muntjewerf, L. Muntjewerf, M. Vizcaino, R. Sellevold, G. R. Leguy, W. H. Lipscomb, H. Goelzer

“…Here, we explore a potential SMB threshold for complete melt of the GrIS; the impact and interplay of surface melt and glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) in determining this threshold; and whether the GrIS exhibits characteristics commonly associated with tipping points, such as sensitivity to external forcing. To this end, we force the Community Ice Sheet Model v.2 (CISM2) by cycling different SMB climatologies previously calculated at multiple elevation classes with the Community Earth System Model v.2 (CESM2) in a two-way coupled CESM2–CISM2 transient simulation of the global climate and GrIS under high <span class="inline-formula">CO₂</span> forcing. …”
Get full text

Retinal status in moderate myopia and age-related macular degeneration. Management strategies by L.K. Moshetova, I.B. Alekseev, I.V. Vorobyeva, Yu.A. Nam

“…Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), mean deviation/MD (characterizes mean reduction of sensitivity), pattern standard deviation/PSD (characterizes the severity of local visual field defects), central macular thickness (CMT), and axial length (AL) were measured. …”
Get full text

Penggabungan Best Worst Method, Moora Dan Copeland Score Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelompok Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Pada Dinas Sosial by Willy Bima Alfajri, Dinar Mutiara Kusumo Nugraheni, Bayu Surarso

“…The calculation results show that alternative 2 has the highest score compared to the other alternatives with a final score of 4. The sensitivity analysis shows that the concept of a GDSS by combining the proposed methods is solid, with a low percentage change of 23.52%. …”
Get full text

L’officier de police, le checkpoint et l’interrogatoire : les spatialités des performances sécuritaires dans le centre-ville du Caire by Laura Monfleur

“…In turn, security performance constructs downtown Cairo as a sensitive zone where police presence, checkpoints and interrogations are all reminders of the social order, a way of telling everyone their place and who has coercive power, but also of a spatial order, a way of signifying to whom downtown belongs.This research is based on various field surveys conducted in Cairo in 2015 and then between 2019 and 2021. …”
Get full text

Estimating the Cost-Effectiveness of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) Therapy with an Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor or Docetaxel in Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Furnback W, Wu E, Koh CYC, Nino de Rivera Guzman JF, Kruhl C, Kotecha R, Wang BC

“…For TTFields therapy plus docetaxel, the life-year gain was 0.23 and the QALY gain was 0.17, with an ICER of &dollar;306,029 per QALY gained. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings.Conclusion: The addition of TTFields therapy to an ICI or docetaxel in metastatic NSCLC demonstrates comparable cost-effectiveness to other approved treatments. …”
Get full text

Structural Model of Factors Affecting the Use of Organic Fertilizers by Rice Farmers during Rice (Oryza sativa) Cultivation in Dezful County by Zahra Eskanadari, Moslem Saavri, Masoud Yazdanpanah

“…The form and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts' opinion and its reliability was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha and composite reliabilityResults and DiscussionThe results of the structural equation modeling research showed that the variables of self-efficacy (ƛ=0.257; P=0.000), action guide (ƛ=0.222; P=0.000), perceived intensity (ƛ=0.121; P=0.035) and perceived sensitivity (ƛ= 0.100; P= 0.046) and perceived benefits (ƛ= 0.319; P= 0.000) have a positive and significant effect on the use of organic fertilizers among rice farmers in Dezful County. …”
Get full text

Prediction of Distant Metastasis of Renal Cell Carcinoma Based on Interpretable Machine Learning: A Multicenter Retrospective Study by Dong J, Duan M, Liu X, Li H, Zhang Y, Zhang T, Fu C, Yu J, Hu W, Peng S

“…The lightGBM algorithm was used to develop prediction model and assessed by the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The LightGBM model was then externally validated in 36395 RCC patients enrolled from the SEER database between 2016 and 2018. …”
Get full text

Translation and Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for Eritrea: A Screening Tool for Postpartum Depression in Primary Health Care Facilities by Gebregziabher NK, Netsereab TB, Alazar FA, Fessaha YG, Sium AH, Ghebrehiwet NK

“…The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.87, and optimal sensitivity and specificity combination was found at 10/11 score cut-off points, 85.7% and 88%, respectively.Conclusion: The Eritrean version of EPDS has proven to be a valid and reliable instrument for the identification of postpartum depression in clinical settings.Plain language summary: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant concern affecting new mothers worldwide. …”
Get full text

Athletic Shoulder Test Differences Exist Bilaterally in Healthy Pitchers by Aaron Trunt, Brandon T. Fisher, Lisa N. MacFadden

“… # What this study adds to existing knowledge The results from this study confirm that the ASH test is sensitive enough to detect the adaptations that are present in the healthy throwing athlete’s shoulder. …”
Get full text

The Diagnostic Value of Plasma NETs Levels and iCEB in Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients by Liu H, Han J, Ni W, Lu Y, Hu X, Wang J, Zhou Y, Wang Z, Cao J, Liu H

“…The ROC analysis demonstrated the potential diagnostic accuracies of NETs levels and iCEB, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.908, sensitivity of 0.987, and specificity of 0.829 for identifying SMI.Conclusion: The study highlights the combined diagnostic value of plasma NETs levels and iCEB in identifying SMI in MHD patients, providing valuable insights into potential early detection and risk stratification strategies for this population.Keywords: silent myocardial ischemia, hemodialysis, neutrophil extracellular traps, index of cardiac electrophysiological balance, diagnostic value, cardiovascular complications…”
Get full text

Perbedaan Efek Daya Hambat Jus Kulit Buah Manggis dengan Air Rebusan Kulit Buah Manggis sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Bakteri Gram-Positif (Staphylococcus aureus dan Streptococcus p... by Nani Hendriani, Netti Suharti, Julizar .

“…</em><em>Both</em><em> antibacterial effect were more sensitive on Staphylococcus aureus </em><em>than</em><em> Streptococcus pyogenes</em><em>.…”
Get full text

Analisis Komparatif Keamanan Aplikasi Pengelola Kata Sandi Berbayar Lastpass, 1Password, dan Keeper Berdasarkan ISO/IEC 25010 by Whisnu Yudha Aditama, Ira Rosianal Hikmah, Dimas Febriyan Priambodo

“…Poor handling of passwords can lead to various risks such as theft of sensitive data, and reputational damage, which can be felt by both individuals and organizations. …”
Get full text

Dietary Cinnamaldehyde Enhances Growth Performance, Digestion, Immunity, and Lipid Metabolism in Juvenile Fat Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) by Yixin Gu, Jian Han, Wenjie Wang, Yu Zhan, Huijie Wang, Wenyuan Hua, Yue Liu, Yafeng Guo, Zhuang Xue, Wei Wang

“…The gene expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α), hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL), and carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) in the liver was significantly increased by including CNE in fish diets regardless of the inclusion level (P<0.05). …”
Get full text

Additive effect of brimonidine in maximum tolerated medical therapy for primary open-angle glaucoma by D.A. Dorofeev, V.P. Balukhtina, M.V. Es’kova, K.A. Efimova, E.V. Kirilik, K.O. Luk’yanova

“…IOP should be measured using the iCare tonometer since this device is more sensitive to minor IOP fluctuations.</i> </p> <p> <i><b>Keywords</b>: brimonidine 0.2%, maximum tolerated medical therapy for glaucoma, tonometry, elastotonometry, glaucoma, trabeculectomy, additive effect, target IOP.…”
Get full text

An interpretable machine learning tool for in-home monitoring of agitation episodes in people living with dementia: a proof-of-concept studyResearch in context by Marirena Bafaloukou, Ann-Kathrin Schalkamp, Nan Fletcher-Lloyd, Alex Capstick, Chloe Walsh, Cynthia Sandor, Samaneh Kouchaki, Ramin Nilforooshan, Payam Barnaghi

“…Findings: Light Gradient-boosting Machine (LightGBM) achieved the highest performance in identifying agitation over an 8-day period with a sensitivity of 71.32% ± 7.38 and specificity of 75.28% ± 7.38. …”
Get full text