Electronic cigarette use and chest pain in US adults: Evidence from the PATH study by Leili Behrooz, Wubin Xie, Aboli Goghari, Rosemarie Robertson, Aruni Bhatnagar, Andrew Stokes, Naomi M. Hamburg

“…Conversely, exclusive e-cigarette users had similar odds of reporting chest pain compared to non-users (AOR=1.03; 95% CI: 0.69– 1.54) and lower odds than combustible and dual users. In sensitivity analyses, categorizing individuals based on their reported history of cardiovascular disease, overall findings were similar. …”
Get full text

Optimal Decision-Making on Hybrid Off-Grid Energy Systems for Rural and Remote Areas Electrification in the Northern Cameroon by null Yaouba, Ruben Zieba Falama, Felix Ngangoum Welaji, Marcel Hamda Soulouknga, Fabrice Kwefeu Mbakop, Abdouramani Dadjé

“…Thus, when taking into account both economic and environmental aspects, the PV/DG/Battery could appear as the best optimal system for rural and remote areas electrification in the northern part of Cameroon. The sensitivity analysis revealed that the studied systems are more attractive when increasing the project lifetime (up to 50 years, the COE is 0.375 $/kWh, 0.356 $/kWh, and 0.391 $/kWh, respectively, in Garoua, Maroua, and Ngaoundéré). …”
Get full text

CooccurrenceAffinity: An R package for computing a novel metric of affinity in co-occurrence data that corrects for pervasive errors in traditional indices. by Kumar P Mainali, Eric Slud

“…Analysis of co-occurrence data with traditional indices has led to many problems such as sensitivity of the indices to prevalence and the same value representing either a strong positive or strong negative association across different datasets. …”
Get full text

Beta-Blockers After PCI for Stable Coronary Artery Disease and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction by Safi U. Khan, MD, MS, Usman Ali Akbar, MD, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, MD, Kershaw V. Patel, MD, Amna Nadeem, MBBS, Samarth Thakkar, MD, Hassaan B. Arshad, MD, Salim S. Virani, MD, PhD, Khurram Nasir, MD, MPH, Sachin S. Goel, MD, Alpesh R. Shah, MD, William Zoghbi, MD, Neal S. Kleiman, MD

“…Hospitalization for bone fracture (HR: 1.02 [95% CI: 0.85-1.22]) and acute appendicitis (HR: 1.17 [95% CI: 0.95-1.45]) showed no significant associations. Several sensitivity analyses showed consistent results. Conclusions: Early beta-blocker initiation after PCI for stable CAD with preserved LVEF was associated with higher mortality, with no impact on cardiovascular events.…”
Get full text

Impact of regionalisation and case-volume on neonatal and perinatal mortality: an umbrella review by Jochen Schmitt, Stefanie Deckert, Mario Rüdiger, Felix Walther, Denise Bianca Küster, Anja Bieber, Jürgen Malzahn

“…The included SRs reported effects on ‘death’ (eg, neonatal), ‘disability’ (eg, mental status), ‘discomfort’ (eg, maternal sensitivity) and ‘disease’ (eg, intraventricular haemorrhages). …”
Get full text

Prediction of subsequent vertebral fracture after percutaneous vertebral augmentation using MRI-based vertebral bone quality and CT-based Hounsfield units: a retrospective cross-se... by Youdi Xue, Kun Shi, Weixiang Dai, Chao Ma, Jie Li

“…In the HLP group, the AUC of VBQ was comparable with that of HU for SVF prediction, however, the sensitivity was lower in the HLP group (0.50 vs. 0.83). …”
Get full text

Immunolipid magnetic bead-based circulating tumor cell sorting: a novel approach for pathological staging of colorectal cancer by Qingyan Deng, Weidong Li, Yueming Huang, Haitao Wang, Xinhao Zhou, Zhifen Guan, Bohao Cheng, Yao Wang

“…The concordance between hotspot mutations in tumor tissue and blood CTCs was analyzed.ResultsThe CTC sorting system exhibited good dispersion, stability, and low cytotoxicity, with a specificity of 90.54% and a sensitivity of 89.07%. CRC patients had an average of 8.39 CTCs per 7.5 mL of blood, whereas healthy controls had 0.09 per 7.5 mL of blood. …”
Get full text

Hemoglobin I from Lucina pectinata on Collagen Scaffold: A Prospective Hydrogen Sulfide Scavenger by Jennifer Vargas Santiago, Anibal Quintana Cheeseborough, Juan López-Garriga

“…Given the rapid diffusivity of the gas, it is a challenge to develop robust sensors and biomarkers to quantify free or bound H2S. …”
Get full text

Fatigue Characteristics and Numerical Modelling Prosthetic for Chopart Amputation by Saif M. Abbas, Ammar I. Kubba

“…The MatScan (F-socket) pressure sensor utilized these interface pressure measurements. …”
Get full text

Effects of Pressure Gloves Combined with Hand Training for Post-stroke Hand Edema by Hua LIN, Jing YUAN, Zhilan LIU, Nian WANG, Wen HE, Jing BU, Qianqian MA, Hongbing WANG

“…Pressure comfort was assessed with semantic differential method.Results:There were no differences of hand edema volume, range of joint motion and FMA scale of upper extremity between the two groups before treatment(<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05).After four weeks of treatment, the hand edema volume in both groups were significantly lower than the volume before treatment(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).The range of joint motion and FMA scale of upper extremity in both groups were significantly higher than those before treatment(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).The hand edema volume after treament was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).The range of joint motion and FMA scale of upper extremity after treatment were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).The score of comfortable sensation was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).Conclusion:Pressure gloves combined with hand training can reduce post-stroke hemiplegic hand edema. …”
Get full text

The latest diagnostic methods for esophageal and gastric examinations. High-resolution manometry is now available in Ukraine by Yu.M. Stepanov, N.V. Prolom, S.O. Tarabarov

“…One of the main advantages of HR manometry is accurate diagnosis of functional esophageal disorders due to the use of special catheters with numerous sensors located at a short distance from each other (about 1 cm). …”
Get full text

The clinical value of serum sirtuin-1 concentration in the diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease by Farshad Amirkhizi, Mahdiyeh Taghizadeh, Banafshe Khalese-Ranjbar, Soudabeh Hamedi-Shahraki, Somayyeh Asghari

“…The area under the curve (AUC) of Sirt-1 to predict the presence of MASLD was 0.76 (p < 0.001, 95% CI: 0.69, 0.82) with a sensitivity of 78.9, specificity of 61.1, positive predictive value (PPV) of 67.0%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 74.0%. …”
Get full text

A Randomized Trial of Insulin Glargine plus Oral Hypoglycemic Agents versus Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion to Treat Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes by Shuo Lin, Mu Chen, Wanling Chen, Keyi Lin, Panwei Mu, Bilian Zhu, Wen Xu, Manman Wang, Jianping Weng, Longyi Zeng

“…Changes in the C-peptide reactivity index, the secretory unit of islet in transplantation index, and insulin secretion-sensitivity index-2 indicated a greater β-cell function improvement with basal insulin plus OHAs versus CSII. …”
Get full text

Miniaturization and characterization of patient derived hepatocellular carcinoma tumor organoid cultures for cancer drug discovery applications by David A. Close, Paul A. Johnston

“…We describe the miniaturization and growth in 96- and 384-well formats of a single non-tumor liver and two Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) organoids derived from cryopreserved PDTO cells and the application of high content imaging (HCI) to characterize the models and enhance drug sensitivity testing. Non-invasive sequentially acquired transmitted light images showed that seeding cryopreserved cells from non-tumoral and HCC PDTOs into 96- or 384-well plates in reduced growth factor Matrigel (rgf-MG) that were fed with growth medium every 3 days supported organoid growth up to 15 days. …”
Get full text

Cost Impact Model of a Novel Multi-mRNA Host Response Assay for Diagnosis and Risk Assessment of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections and Sepsis in the Emergency Department by John E. Schneider, Jonathan Romanowsky, Philipp Schuetz, Ivana Stojanovic, Henry K. Cheng, Oliver Liesenfeld, Ljubomir Buturovic, Timothy E. Sweeney

“…Projected accuracies for test predictions, disease prevalence, and clinical parameters was derived from patient-level meta-analysis data of randomized trials, supplemented with published performance data for HostDx Sepsis. One-way sensitivity analysis was performed on key input parameters. …”
Get full text

Explainable artificial intelligence in web phishing classification on secure IoT with cloud-based cyber-physical systems by Sultan Refa Alotaibi, Hend Khalid Alkahtani, Mohammed Aljebreen, Asma Alshuhail, Muhammad Kashif Saeed, Shouki A. Ebad, Wafa Sulaiman Almukadi, Moneerah Alotaibi

“…This fraudulent act includes identity hackers utilizing clever approaches to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive data. Generally, phishers use strategies such as advanced phishing software and fake emails to illegally acquire confidential details like usernames and passwords from financial accounts. …”
Get full text

Exosome-Associated Gene Signature for Predicting the Prognosis of Ovarian Cancer Patients by Zihan Zhu, Rui Geng, Yixin Zhang, Jinhui Liu, Jianling Bai

“…The connections between the exosome-related gene risk score (ERGRS) and clinical features, immune infiltration, immune checkpoint-related genes, copy number variation, and drug sensitivity were explored. We also assessed the function of the ERGRS to forecast immunotherapeutic efficacy by immunophenoscore (IPS). …”
Get full text

Trajectories of systemic immune inflammation index and mortality risk in patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury: a retrospective cohort study by Zhiyong Tang, Zhiyong Tang, Canlin Liao, Zerui Zhuang, Zhennan Xu, Mingfa Liu, Haixiong Xu

“…ROC analysis revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.838, sensitivity: 75.0%, and specificity: 83.8% for mortality in this cohort.ConclusionThis study identified three distinct SII trajectories, suggesting that post-TBI SII trajectories are heterogeneous patterns associated with mortality. …”
Get full text

Improved Estimation of Aboveground Biomass in Rubber Plantations Using Deep Learning on UAV Multispectral Imagery by Hongjian Tan, Weili Kou, Weiheng Xu, Leiguang Wang, Huan Wang, Ning Lu

“…The accurate estimation of aboveground biomass (AGB) in rubber plantations is essential for predicting rubber production and assessing carbon storage. Multispectral sensors mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can obtain high spatiotemporal resolution imagery of rubber plantations, offering significant advantages in capturing fine structural details and heterogeneity. …”
Get full text

Probing the Pitfalls: Understanding SVD’s Shortcomings in Language Model Compression by Сергей Александрович Плетенев

“…Purpose:  The objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate a factorization-based compression technique that reduces the computational footprint of large language models while preserving their accuracy in NLI tasks, particularly for resource-constrained or latency-sensitive applications. Method: To evaluate the impact of factorization-based compression, we conducted probing experiments. …”
Get full text