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24641
Quantification of mass wasting volume associated with the giant landslide Maleh Kabood induced by the 2017 Kermanshah earthquake from InSAR
Published 2021-03-01“…Radar sensors obtain regular and frequent radar images from which ground motion can be precisely detected using a variety of different techniques. …”
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24642
Exploring Multi-Pathology Brain Segmentation: From Volume-Based to Component-Based Deep Learning Analysis
Published 2024-12-01“…In the first case, a dice score coefficient (DSC), sensitivity, and precision of 0.76, 0.78, and 0.82, respectively, were found, while in the second case the model detected and segmented correct (True positives) the 48.8% (DSC ≥ 0.5) of abnormal components, partially correct the 27.1% (0.05 > DSC > 0.5), and missed (False Negatives) the 24.1%, while it produced 25.1% False Positives. …”
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24643
Deciphering Parkinson’s Disease through Eye Movements: A Promising Tool for Early Diagnosis in the Face of Cognitive Impairment
Published 2024-01-01“…At present, the cognitive scale is widely used to evaluate the cognitive function of patients with PD, but its sensitivity and accuracy are relatively limited, especially in the early identification of mild cognitive impairment. …”
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24644
Reliable Quantized Fuzzy Controller Design for Nonlinear Singularly Perturbed Systems With Markovian Jumps and Dynamic Event Triggered Mechanism
Published 2025-01-01“…The proposed approach is based on the following key attributes: 1) An event-triggered mechanism that establishes a suitable condition for independent signal transmission from each sensor node to the controller; 2) A stochastic failure model that describes actuator failures; 3) A non-stationary Markov chain that reflects the asynchronous relationship between the system and controller modes; 4) A mode-dependent Lyapunov function is used to establish sufficient conditions to show that the resultant closed-loop system is stochastically mean-square stable with a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\gamma $ </tex-math></inline-formula> level of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$ l_{2}-l_{\infty } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> performance index; 5) The theoretical findings are validated by a real numerical example of the Van Der Pol circuit, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.…”
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24645
Rapid isothermal molecular tests to discriminate between Leishmania braziliensis and Leishmania infantum infections in dogs
Published 2025-01-01“…Results The detection limits (analytical sensitivity) of the assays were 0.04 pg/μl and 0.04 ng/μl for L. braziliensis and L. infantum kDNA, respectively. …”
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24646
Oxidative stress and inflammation in hemodialysis: a comparison of patients with or without advanced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Published 2025-12-01“…There was no significant difference in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) between groups. …”
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24647
The Gut Microbiota-Related Antihyperglycemic Effect of Metformin
Published 2025-01-01“…The drug primarily inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis and increases the sensitivity of target cells (hepatocytes, adipocytes and myocytes) to insulin; however, increasing evidence suggests that it may also influence the gut. …”
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24648
A Comparative Evaluation of Augmented Reality Indoor Navigation versus Conventional Approaches
Published 2025-01-01“…The aim of this study is to test the user-friendliness of the proposed indoor navigation system using inertial sensors. The AR application provides indoor navigation between defined points of interest representing key locations. …”
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24649
Screening Mild and Major Neurocognitive Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease
Published 2015-01-01“…Within the scope of our study we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of different neuropsychological tests (Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination (ACE), Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (MDRS), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)) in 370 PD patients without depression. …”
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24650
Phytocanabinoids and synthetic cannabinoids: from recreational consumption to potential therapeutic use – a review
Published 2025-01-01“…The behavioral and physiological effects of cannabinoids have received particular attention over the last few decades, including sensations of euphoria, relaxation and loss of concentration, with their repeated use being associated with short and long-term side effects, including respiratory and cardiovascular disorders, cognitive changes, psychoses, schizophrenia and mood disorders. …”
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24651
Multimodal Assessment of Changes in Physiological Indicators when Presenting a Video Fragment on Screen (2D) versus a VR (3D) Environment
Published 2022-01-01“…This study was designed to find and compare the most sensitive physiological indicators that change when viewing an emotionally intense video fragment in standard format on screen and in virtual reality conditions (in a VR helmet). …”
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24652
Accuracy Evaluation and Parameter Analysis of Land Surface Temperature Inversion Algorithm for Landsat-8 Data
Published 2021-01-01“…For the same surface features, the inversion temperature inside the city is 3–5°C higher than that outside the city. In addition, the sensitivity of various inversion algorithms to parameters was also analyzed. …”
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24653
Broad-Purpose Solutions of N-Chlorotaurine: A Convenient Synthetic Approach and Comparative Evaluation of Stability and Antimicrobial Activity
Published 2024-01-01“…The stability of solutions decreases when they are stored in the presence of polymers used, with an increase in the excess of taurine and with acidification. The high sensitivity of all obtained solutions to UV radiation was also noted. …”
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24654
Understanding the Impact of Salt Stress on Plant Pathogens Through Phenotypic and Transcriptomic Analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…Phenotypic assays revealed that <i>B. gladioli</i> and <i>R. solanacearum</i> are highly sensitive to salt stress, exhibiting significant reductions in growth, motility, and enzyme production, whereas <i>Pcc</i> showed notable tolerance. …”
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24655
Associations between Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Metabolic Risk Factors beyond Obesity
Published 2018-01-01“…Of these, 451 participants took an oral glucose tolerance test to assess homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and Matsuda insulin sensitivity index (ISI). Results. The odds ratio (OR) of the highest category of the AHI (≥15 episodes per hour) compared to the lowest one (<5 episodes per hour) was significantly elevated for hypertension, for hypertriglyceridemia, and for low HDL-cholesterolemia when adjusted for age, sex, and alcohol and smoking status (p<0.05). …”
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24656
Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses after a Single Bout of Resistance Exercise in Men with Untreated Stage 2 Hypertension
Published 2021-01-01“…The aim of this paper is to assess the integrated responses of ambulatory blood pressure (BP), cardiac autonomic modulation, spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and vascular reactivity after a single bout of resistance exercise (RE) in men with stage 2 hypertension who have never been treated before. …”
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24657
Association between higher mortgage payment-to-income ratio and greater psychological distress among high-income homeowners in Japan: A cross-sectional study
Published 2025-02-01“…While the low-income group showed a marginally similar tendency (PR = 1.21, 95 % CI 1.00–1.46), this association was not robust in the sensitivity analysis. Conclusion: Higher mortgage payment ratios were associated with greater psychological distress even among high-income homeowners. …”
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24658
The mirror preference test: A reverse translational approach to study anomalous subjective experience in rats
Published 2025-03-01“…We propose that limited visual perception that meets brain monoamine sensitization may trigger visual illusions as part of a psychotic-like state in rats. …”
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24659
Expanding the structural resolution of glycosylation microheterogeneity in therapeutic proteins by salt-free hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
Published 2024-12-01“…However, HILIC-FLR-MS often uses salt in the solvent, which impairs analysis robustness and sensitivity. Site-specific glycosylation analysis via glycopeptides, upon proteolytic digestion, is commonly performed by reversed-phase liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (RPLC-MS/MS), but provides only compositional and limited structural glycan information. …”
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24660
Rag‐bull rider optimisation with deep recurrent neural network for epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram
Published 2021-04-01“…The proposed rag‐ROA‐based Deep RNN showed improved results with maximal accuracy of 88.8%, maximal sensitivity of 91.9%, and maximal specificity of 89.9% than the existing methods, such as Wavelet + SVM, HWPT + RVM, MVM‐FzEN, and EWT + RF, using the TUEP dataset.…”
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