Abuse of authority as a ground for liability of bodies and persons performing the functions of business entities by V. H. Zhornokui

“…This is due not only to the actions (inaction) of such persons, but also to the counterparty’s (third party’s) awareness of the fact that the representatives of such a company act within the scope of their powers. It has been proved that the fact that a body and/or a person performing the functions of a business entity’s body committed unlawful, unfair actions or abused its authority is not the only and sufficient ground for invalidating transactions (agreements) concluded by this body on behalf of a legal entity with third parties. …”
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Field Investigation on Thermal Regime of Permafrost and Talik in a River Terrace, the Interior of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by Yunzhi Zhang, Furong Liu, Xingbing Wang, Pengfei He, Jinggang Cui, Yishan Wang, Yanhu Mu

“…To carry out engineering construction in a permafrost area, it is of great importance to grasp the spatial distribution of permafrost and its hydrothermal characteristics within the scope of engineering activities. Compared with the continuous permafrost area, the permafrost distribution in discontinuous permafrost area is complicated due to existence of island talik, which causes highly poor continuity and uniformity of ground hydrothermal conditions and brings great difficulty and uncertainty to the engineering geological investigation. …”
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The High Price of Gender Noncompliance: Exploring the Economic Marginality of Trans Women in South Africa by Siyanda Buyile Shabalala, Megan Campbell

“…By mapping the economic conditions of historically invisibilized trans women, this study deepens the scope of economic transformation theories. It calls for a trans‐inclusive, intersectional model of economic justice, advocating for institutional cultures that embrace diverse gender expressions beyond static gender classifications.…”
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What Drives Youth to Shop for Local Fashion Online? Extending the Planned Behavior Theory and Ethnocentrism by Dwi Kartikasari, Sri Zuliarni, Shinta Wahyu Hati, Ria Anggraini, Desi Ratna Sari, Nur Rahmah Andayani

“…Limitations: The generalizability of our findings to different countries, situations, and product categories is limited, so we suggest future research expand beyond our scope. …”
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Analyzing Bid and Indicative Prices in Historic Building Reconstructions in the Czech Republic by Hromada Eduard, Brozova Lucie, Heralova Renata Schneiderova, Macek Daniel, Vitasek Stanislav, Strelcova Iveta

“…Valuing the reconstruction of historic buildings is a complex and challenging task due to the unique nature of these structures and the uncertainties involved in estimating the scope of work. This study aimed to bridge the gap between traditional construction practices and modern economic frameworks by developing a comprehensive methodology for the valuation of construction works on historic buildings. …”
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THE FEATURES OF CLINICAL COURSE, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF LITTRE'S HERNIA by V.I. Lyakhovskyi, M.O. Dudchenko, T.V. Horodova-Andrieieva, A.V. Sydorenko, P.V. Savchuk

“…At the same time, the scope of surgical treatment is determined during the operation and assessment of the condition of the intestine and diverticulum.…”
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The Role of the Commercial Space Industry within the US National Security under the Trump Administration by E. A. Kuznetsov

“…The author concludes that private space plays a subsidiary role within the US national security and is still heavily dependent on state support. Nevertheless, the scope of public–private cooperation is expanding and the models of interaction are changing. …”
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Research on the Spread Path and Evolution Causes of Oral Language in the Digital Era by Zhiqiang Li

“…Secondly, we extend the application scope of multitask evolutionary computation, and for the first time, the training problem of neural networks with different structures is equivalent to the multitask optimization problem with different dimensions. …”
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Managing agricultural water use in the Western United States: A search for efficient climate adaptation institutions by Frank A. Ward, Nicholas A. Potter, R. Aaron Hrozencik

“…Model results show that unlimited water trading minimizes farm income lost from shortages, while a more limited geographic scope for trading also moderates farm income losses. …”
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SCRIVERE IN ITALIANO L2 IN PROSPETTIVA PRAGMATICA E FUNZIONALE: UN LABORATORIO PER APPRENDENTI DI LIVELLO AVANZATO. IL CASO DEL TIPO TESTUALE DESCRITTIVO by Fabiana Cupido

“…Obiettivo dello studio è rendere conto degli strumenti analitici e operativi forniti agli apprendenti al fine di stimolare lo sviluppo della competenza testuale, in riferimento ai vari tipi di testo. A questo scopo, nell’articolo vengono approfondite, a titolo esemplificativo, le attività proposte ai partecipanti in riferimento al tipo testuale descrittivo: in primo luogo, il contributo illustra le modalità e le tecniche adottate per guidare gli studenti nell’analisi dei tratti distintivi del tipo testuale descrittivo, a partire da testi reali forniti come modelli; in secondo luogo, si osservano casi di reimpiego dei tratti propri del tipo testuale descrittivo all’interno delle produzioni scritte realizzate dagli apprendenti nell’ambito del laboratorio.   …”
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An approach for multipath optimal selection of network service combinations based on golden eagle optimizer with double learning strategies by Jian Yu, Qiong Yu, Zhixing Lin, Xiangmei Xiao

“…In GEO-DLS, the enhanced GEO significantly broadened the search scope for food sources by using personalized learning and mirror reflection techniques. …”
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The Frequency of Exfoliation Syndrome in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey by Raşit Kılıç, Hafize Sezer, Sebile Ü. Çomçalı, Serdar Bayraktar, Gökay Göktolga, Yasin Çakmak, Abdi B. Çetin, Tongabay Cumurcu

“…Exfoliative material was found in one or both eyes of 212 of the 2103 patients (10.1%) evaluated within the scope of the study. A significant relationship was found between exfoliation syndrome and increasing age and male gender. …”
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On the current and future potential of simulations based on directed acyclic graphs by Lutz P. Breitling, Anca D. Dragomir, Chongyang Duan, George Luta

“…DAG-based data simulation further enhances the scope of this approach. Recently, DAGs have been used to demonstrate how missing eligibility information can compromise emulated target trial analysis, a cutting edge approach to estimate treatment effects using real-world data. …”
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Analysing the role of the perceptual dimension in the formation of the urban third place by Upendra Joshi, Snehal Nagarsheth

“…Although the term 'Third Place' has been the subject of considerable research for some time, a sensible investigation into the psychological needs of users broadens the study's scope, adding a new dimension to the research. This study's perceptual dimension focuses particularly on an individual's perceptions of the built environment of the urban third place. …”
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Application of International Telecommunication Union Recommendation L.1480 on measuring the greenhouse gas emission effects to a use case for photovoltaic power generation equipmen... by François Bélorgey, Jérôme Fournier, Nathalie Labidurie Omnes

“…The study quantifies this use by accounting all greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions consequences (incl. installation, operation and maintenance) over the duration of the action (i.e. the supply and operation of the photovoltaic panels, inverter and associated services), through the construction of a consequence tree and the effective observation of usage behaviors; it thus avoids pushing potentially negative effects outside the scope of the study, like rebound effects (ex.: increase of 10% in electricity consumption after photovoltaic panels commissioning) or the consequences of the use of financial gains (or losses). …”
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Automated 3D semantic segmentation of PCB X-ray CT images and netlist extraction by Adrian Phoulady, Yara Suleiman, Hongbin Choi, Nicholas May, Sina Shahbazmohamadi, Pouya Tavousi

“…It also improves universality by expanding the scope of application beyond images with specific 2D stack criteria, segmenting the 3D image in its entirety. …”
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Determination of Superior Commodities For The Development of Small and Medium Industries in Kampar Regency by Dewi Diniaty, Anas Miftah Fauzi, Titi Candra Sunarti, Sapta Raharja, Fiora Helmi

“…The problem faced in developing small and medium industries is the diverse and varied nature of these enterprises, both in terms of quantity and scope, which leads to unfocused management of potential commodities and types of businesses. …”
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Application of Comprehensive Geophysical Prospecting Method in the Exploration of Coal Mined-Out Areas by Xiao Luo, Shuang Gong, Zhonggang Huo, Hongyan Li, Xinpin Ding

“…If the distribution law and influence scope of mined-out areas cannot be accurately explored and controlled, it will bring great potential safety hazards to subsequent coal mining and cause serious harm to adjacent houses, roads, bridges, railways, and so on. …”
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Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury at a Tertiary Institution in Nigeria by Omotayo Abimbola Ojo, Jennifer Chukwuamaka Okei, OyinOluwa Gloria Adaramola, Shakiru Olabisi Olajide, Opeyemi Mercy Awofeso, Chukwuemeka Abraham Agbarakwe, Bruno Jeneru Arekhandia, Bukola Samuel Owolabi, Abidat Adedamola Ashimi, Zaynab Oyindamola Solahudeen

“…Majority of the populace cannot afford the cost of TBI management. The scope of national health insurance needs to be broadened to help victims at the points of need.…”
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An Artificial Neural Network Model to Predict the Thermal Properties of Concrete Using Different Neurons and Activation Functions by Sehmus Fidan, Hasan Oktay, Suleyman Polat, Sarper Ozturk

“…The establishment of thermal property for a building structure is the key performance indicator for energy efficiency, whereas high accuracy and precision tests are required for its determination which increases time and experimental costs. The main scope of this study is to develop a model based on artificial neural network (ANN) in order to predict the thermal properties of concrete through its mechanical characteristics. …”
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