COSMIC: A Galaxy Cluster–Finding Algorithm Using Machine Learning by Da-Chuan Tian, Yang Yang, Zhong-Lue Wen, Jun-Qing Xia

“…Our methodology showcases robust performance in galaxy cluster detection and holds promising prospects for applications in upcoming large-scale surveys. …”
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Twin-distortion modulated ultra-low coordination PtRuNi-Ox catalyst for enhanced hydrogen production from chemical wastewater by Yue Zhang, Xueqin Mu, Zhengyang Liu, Hongyu Zhao, Zechao Zhuang, Yifan Zhang, Shichun Mu, Suli Liu, Dingsheng Wang, Zhihui Dai

“…Abstract The development of efficient and robust catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction is crucial for advancing the hydrogen economy. …”
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Leveraging Digital Twin Technology for Battery Management: A Case Study Review by Judith Nkechinyere Njoku, Ebuka Chinaechetam Nkoro, Robin Matthew Medina, Cosmas Ifeanyi Nwakanma, Jae-Min Lee, Dong-Seong Kim

“…Finally, we discuss the open research challenges and future opportunities in the field, emphasizing the potential impact of DTs on the evolution of BMSs.…”
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Temperature dynamics and mechanical properties analysis of carbon fiber epoxy composites radiated by nuclear explosion simulated light source by Lin Yuan, Jun Li, Boyu Wang, Xin Zhang, Weijie Zhu, Yang Liu, Haiyang Zhang, Xiaoxiang Han

“…This investigation employed an artificial light source to replicate the effects of nuclear explosion radiation and utilized a physical information neural network (PINN) to examine the temperature evolution and corresponding changes in the mechanical properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites (CFEC). …”
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Spatiotemporal distribution of global peatland area during the Holocene by Hui Liu, Haibin Wu, Wenchao Zhang, Jie Yu, Junyan Geng, Xiuqin Le, Yanyan Yu

“…However, the long-term evolution of global peatlands remains uncertain, particularly their spatial distribution. …”
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A universal and wide-range cytosine base editor via domain-inlaid and fidelity-optimized CRISPR-FrCas9 by Lan Hu, Jing Han, Hao-Da Wang, Zhou-Hua Cheng, Chang-Ce Lv, Dong-Feng Liu, Han-Qing Yu

“…Collectively, this tool offers robust gene editing for facilitating mechanistic studies, functional exploration, and protein evolution in microbes.…”
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Spatiotemporal variation in size-dependent growth rates in small isolated populations of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) by Elizabeth A. Mittell, Camille A. Leblanc, Bjarni K. Kristjánsson, Moira M. Ferguson, Katja Räsänen, Michael B. Morrissey

“…Therefore, partitioning out and understanding drivers of spatiotemporal variation in growth rate is of fundamental interest in ecology and evolution. However, this has rarely been attempted owing to the amount of individual-level data required through both time and space, and issues with missing data in important covariates. …”
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Artificial Intelligence and Finance: A bibliometric review on the Trends, Influences, and Research Directions [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] by Pankaj Kumar Tyagi, Biswajit Ghose, Prasenjit Roy, Asokan Vasudevan, Premendra Kumar Singh

“…Background This bibliometric study examines the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and finance, providing a comprehensive analysis of its evolution, central themes, and avenues for further exploration. …”
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Preindustrial-to-present-day changes in atmospheric carbon monoxide: agreement and gaps between ice archives and global model reconstructions by X. Faïn, S. Szopa, V. Naïk, P. Martinerie, D. M. Etheridge, D. M. Etheridge, R. H. Rhodes, C. M. Trudinger, C. M. Trudinger, V. V. Petrenko, K. Fourteau, P. Place, P. Place

“…From 1850 to 1980, AerChemMIP models and observations consistently show increasing [CO] in both the Northern Hemisphere (NH) and Southern Hemisphere (SH), suggesting a robust understanding of the CO budget evolution. However, a divergence in the [CO] growth rate emerges in the NH between models and observations over the 1920–1980 period, attributed to uncertainties in CO emission factors (EFs), particularly EFs for the RCO (residential, commercial, and other) and transportation sectors, although we cannot totally rule out the possibility that the CO record based on the Greenland ice archives may be biased high by CO chemical production processes occurring in the ice prior<span id="page1106"/> to the measurements (i.e. in situ CO production). …”
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Forecasting Precipitation Using a Markov Chain Model in the Coastal Region in Bangladesh by Al Mamun Pranto, Usama Ibn Aziz, Lipon Chandra Das, Sanjib Ghosh and Anisul Islam

“…These results underscore the importance of understanding the temporal evolution of precipitation patterns, which is crucial for effective water resource management, agricultural planning, and disaster preparedness in the region. …”
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Insights into stem Batomorphii: A new holomorphic ray (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the upper Jurassic of Germany. by Julia Türtscher, Patrick L Jambura, Frederik Spindler, Jürgen Kriwet

“…This highlights that, despite considerable progress in our understanding of the diversity and phylogeny of early rays, difficulties remain in establishing robust relationships within batomorphs. We therefore emphasise the importance of comprehensive studies of completely preserved fossil cartilaginous fishes to obtain a better understanding of chondrichthyan evolution and their systematics in deep time.…”
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A Comprehensive Exploration of 6G Wireless Communication Technologies by Md Nurul Absar Siddiky, Muhammad Enayetur Rahman, Md Shahriar Uzzal, H. M. Dipu Kabir

“…Recognizing the insatiable demand for higher data rates, enhanced connectivity, and broader network coverage, we unravel the evolution from the existing 5G infrastructure to the nascent 6G framework, setting the stage for transformative advancements anticipated in the 2030s. …”
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LDAViewer: An Automatic Language-Agnostic System for Discovering State-of-the-Art Topics in Research Using Topic Modeling, Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers,... by Timothy Dillan, Dhomas Hatta Fudholi

“…This study demonstrates that integrating LDA, BERT, and the proposed topic filtering and labeling method yields a robust tool for preliminary research analysis with high precision and relevance.…”
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Investigation of new solitary stochastic structures to the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain model via a Stratonovich sense by Md. Nur Alam

“…With the help of Maple, a robust computer algebra system, we generate generalized solitons and examine their dynamic behavior by exploring parameter values and their interrelations. …”
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An Exploratory Investigation of Chatbot Applications in Anxiety Management: A Focus on Personalized Interventions by Alexia Manole, Răzvan Cârciumaru, Rodica Brînzaș, Felicia Manole

“…This comprehensive review examines the evolution, efficacy, advantages, limitations, challenges, and future perspectives of AI chatbots in the treatment of anxiety disorders. …”
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Expanding the Scope of Music Theory: Artistic Research in Music Performance by Mine Doğantan-Dack

“…As a field in continual emergence, evolution, and expansion, artistic research encourages a self-reflexive approach towards its own methods and outcomes. …”
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High-Level Design and Implementation of a Configurable Cryptosystem With a Novel Chaos-Enhanced Function by Medien Zeghid, Hassan Yousif Ahmed, Akhtar Nawaz Khan

“…The widespread availability of networks has significantly increased the exposure of data to security threats, necessitating robust encryption methods. While existing symmetric block ciphers offer varying levels of security, they are susceptible to advancements in cryptanalysis. …”
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A Multi-Granularity Features Representation and Dimensionality Reduction Network for Website Fingerprinting by Yaojun Ding, Bingxuan Hu

“…The network then uses a Transformer Encoder to capture more robust global features from the low-dimensional data. …”
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Model Selection from Multiple Model Families in Species Distribution Modeling Using Minimum Message Length by Zihao Wen, David L. Dowe

“…Species distribution modeling is fundamental to biodiversity, evolution, conservation science, and the study of invasive species. …”
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Manipulation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in a van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2 by Yanlong Yin, Minghe Liu, Wei Li, Wan Li, Mengting Zou, Si Wu, Weixing Xia, Baomin Wang

“…The magnetic skyrmion in two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnetic materials offer a feasible and robust platform for future spintronic applications, thanks to their atomic-scale interface and stacking structure. …”
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