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  1. 21
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    An ensemble time-embedded transformer model for traffic conflict prediction at RRFB pedestrian crossings by Md Jamil Ahsan, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, B M Tazbiul Hassan Anik, Zubayer Islam

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Previous studies have addressed the pedestrian-vehicle conflicts at Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacons (RRFB) signals. However, none have explored vehicle-to-vehicle (v2v) conflicts, leaving a significant gap in the current research. …”
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    Article
  3. 23

    Calculation of spatial target coordinates in range-difference passive radars by the Levenberg – Marquardt method by A. A. Dmitrenko, S. Y. Sedyshev, Y. У. Kuleshov, A. A. Bogatyrev

    Published 2020-09-01
    “…The aim of the research was to determine the optimal number of receiving points and to select the most effective algorithm for coordinate transformations of the vector of observed parameters (a set of range difference estimates from radio emission sources to the corresponding pairs of receiving points) into the vector of measured parameters (rectangular spatial coordinates). …”
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  4. 24

    Error performance of CE-OFDM based AF systems with relay selection by Tao JIANG, Guangqiu LI, Jianhui CAI

    Published 2019-12-01
    “…Constant envelope (CE) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) can develop the advantages of OFDM,and eliminate the shortcomings of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and sensitivity to non-linear distortion of power amplifiers.The error performance of OFDM based amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative system with relay selection will be deteriorated due to feedback delay and other factors.Minimum mean square error (MMSE) Wiener channel predictor can alleviate the deterioration of error performance of wireless systems caused by feedback delay.For this reason,the CE-OFDM based AF cooperative system with relay selection and MMSE channel prediction which can overcome the shortcomings of OFDM and the influence of feedback delay was proposed,and its lower bound expressions for the average bit error rate (ABER) of rectangular quadrature amplitude modulation over Rayleigh block fading channels were derived.The numerical calculation and simulation results show that the lower bound expressions for the ABER of the above system has high accuracy when the modulation coefficients are small and can be used to design the AF cooperative system with CE-OFDM,channel prediction,and relay selection.…”
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    Article
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    X-Band Dielectric Rod Antenna With Pre-Select Bandpass Filter by Mehdi Babazadeh, Carlos E. Saavedra

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The pre-select filter section is designed based on variations in the waveguide’s cross-section, which is shielded by conductive paint, while the antenna section consists of a rectangular cross-section dielectric rod antenna. …”
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  7. 27

    Broadband High-Selectivity Stacked Filtering Antenna with Multiple Radiation Nulls by Shuai Gao, Zhongbao Wang, Hongmei Liu, Shaojun Fang

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Abstract In this paper, a novel broadband high-selectivity stacked filtering antenna with multiple radiation nulls is proposed. …”
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  8. 28
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    Targets Spatial Coordinates Calculation in Angle-Difference Rangefinder Passive Location Complexes by Numerical Iterative Methods by A. A. Dmitrenko, S. Y. Sedyshev

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…This paper presents the analysis results of the iterative numerical algorithms use for roots calculating of nonlinear equations systems (Levenberg-Marquardt, Newton’s algorithm, modified Newton’s algorithm, sequential iterations and gradient descent) describing the process of spatial rectangular coordinates calculating of radio emission sources in the angle-difference-rangefinder passive location complexes with different configurations (containing from 2 to 4 receivers). …”
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    Determination of Size Selectivity of Traps for Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896) in the Mediterranean Sea by Gökhan Gökçe, Mustafa Çekiç, Süleyman Özdemir

    Published 2015-03-01
    “…This study investigates the effects of trap selectivity of various mesh size on escape success of the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus). …”
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  12. 32

    Air Resistance Estimation of Air-forced Cooling Heat Sink Duct and Fan Selection in Power Module by SHAO Qiang, HUANG Nan, XIONG Hui, WANG Shiping, SHI Tingchang

    Published 2017-01-01
    “…In order to determine the air resistance of heat sink duct in air-forced cooling for selecting more accurate and reasonable fan, it briefly analyzed the required volume of air-forced cooling by taking the rectangular-fin heat sink as an example and put forward a resistance estimation formula of air duct based on the hest sink structure and the principle of fluid mechanics. …”
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    Article
  13. 33

    CHILDREN’S MAP READING ABILITIES IN RELATION TO DISTANCE PERCEPTION, TRAVEL TIME AND LANDSCAPE by Aikaterini APOSTOLOPOULOU, Aikaterini KLONARI

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…We hypothe sized that pupils from city areas would design straight line routes regardless of the physical landscape influenced by the linear and rectangular outlines of city environments in opposition to pupils living in rural areas that would design curved routes according to the landscape. …”
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    Article
  14. 34

    Spatial filter with multiple extracted poles by L.P. Mospan

    Published 2009-01-01
    “…Shown, that the screens, elementary cell of which contains a number of different rectangular apertures, provide the appearance of extracted poles on the frequency response of the filter.…”
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    Non-Negative Matrix Factorization and Latent Semantic Analysis for Hybrid Feature Selection: A Proposed Machine Learning System for the Detection of Malicious Executable Files by Moemedi Lefoane, Ibrahim Ghafir, Sohag Kabir, Irfan-Ullah Awan, Khalil El Hindi, Anand Mahendran

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…These features, resembling unstructured vocabulary features in natural language processing, need to be converted into a rectangular matrix for input into a classification model during training. …”
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  18. 38

    Array Design for Angle of Arrival Estimation Using the Worst-Case Two-Target Cramér-Rao Bound by Costas A. Kokke, Mario Coutino, Richard Heusdens, Geert Leus

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…We illustrate the proposed method through numerical examples, comparing it to solutions obtained by minimizing the single-target Cramér-Rao bound, minimizing the Cramér-Rao bound for known target angles, the concentric rectangular array and the boundary array. We show that our method selects a combination of edge and center elements, which contrasts with solutions obtained by minimizing the single-target Cramér-Rao bound. …”
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  19. 39

    Omni directional video coding rate distortion optimization method based on weighted-to-spherically-uniform structural similarity by Yufeng ZHOU, Mei YU, Baozhen DU, Yang SONG, Gangyi JIANG

    Published 2019-02-01
    “…Aiming at the shortcomings of the coding rate distortion model in traditional video coding,considering the characteristics of equal rectangular omnidirectional video,a method of omnidirectional video coding rate distortion optimization based on spherical weighted structural similarity (WS-SSIM) was proposed.By considering the distortion of the internal structural similarity of the projection plane and the relationship between the spherical distortion and the projection plane distortion,the “spherical weighted structural similarity” was proposed to describe the degree of distortion of the planar omnidirectional image local block relative to the viewing sphere,which was applied to the rate-distortion optimization process of omnidirectional video coding and adaptive selection of quantization parameters to improve vision-based coding efficiency.The experimental results show that compared with the HEVC video coding standard HM16.9 test platform,the proposed method can save an average of 24.48% code rate under the same visual quality,which indicates that the method has significant performance for improving the omnidirectional video coding rate distortion performance.…”
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  20. 40

    High isolation quad ports MIMO antenna loaded with FSS for 5G communication by Shaymaa M. Gaber, Radwa A. Kareem, Ahmed A. Ibrahim

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…The single unit of the antenna consists of a microstrip feed line on one side and a rectangular slot in the ground plane on the other side. …”
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