Convolutional Neural Decoder for Surface Codes by Hyunwoo Jung, Inayat Ali, Jeongseok Ha

“…In particular, the proposed algorithm takes advantage of the syndrome pattern, which is represented as a part of a rectangular lattice given to the CNN as its input. The remaining part of the rectangular lattice is filled with a carefully selected incoherent value for better logical error rate performance. …”
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Practical and privacy-preserving geo-social-based POI recommendation by Qi Xu, Hui Zhu, Yandong Zheng, Fengwei Wang, Le Gao

“…Then, we apply BGV fully homomorphic encryption to design some private algorithms, including a private max/min operation algorithm, a private rectangular set operation algorithm, and a private rectangular overlapping detection algorithm. …”
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Effects of Low- and High-Frequency Side Bands of Notched Noise on Masking and Auditory Filter Shape at Very High Frequencies by Monika KORDUS, Borys KOWALEWSKI

“…The experiment consisted of three conditions in which the following values were determined: (I) the detection threshold for a 10-kHz probe tone in the presence of a noise masker presented below the tone’s frequency; (II) the level of a noise masker presented above the 10-kHz probe tone frequency, at which the masker just masked the probe tone, (III) the detection threshold for a probe tone in the presence of a notched-noise masker. …”
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Appearance Design Method of Ceramic Art Based on VR Visualization Technology by Hui Li

“…Taking the realization of a rectangular lighting area with high uniformity as the main goal, the mathematical model is used to construct a system of partial differential equations of free-form surfaces, and the effect of the method in this study is verified by combining with the simulation research. …”
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A Low-Complexity Expectation Propagation Detector for OTFS by Xumin Pu, Zhinan Sun, Wanli Wen, Qianbin Chen, Shi Jin

“…In this paper, we propose a low-complexity expectation propagation (EP) detector for orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) system with practical rectangular waveforms. In the high-mobility scenario, OTFS is becoming a potential scheme for the sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication system. …”
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Compact Waveguide Antenna Design for 77 GHz High-Resolution Radar by Chin-Hsien Wu, Tsun-Che Huang, Malcolm Ng Mou Kehn

“…Two crucial indices, detection range and angular resolution, are used to distinguish the performance of the automotive antenna. …”
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Trajectory Optimization with Dynamic Drivable Corridor-Based Collision Avoidance by Weijie Wang, Tantan Zhang, Zihan Song, Haipeng Liu

“…However, the DC construction process involves repetitive collision detection, leading to an increased computational burden. …”
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Detector of reactor antineutrinos with plastic stintillation bars by A. Sh. Georgadze, V. M. Pavlovych

“…Project of a segmented antineutrino detector is developed with the use of plastic scintillator rectangular bars 10 x 10 x 100 cm, wrapped in Gd foils and assembled into an array of 1 m3 active volume. …”
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Effects of Gas–Surface Interaction Conditions on the Performance of Knudsen Force-Based, Low-Pressure Micro Hydrogen Sensors by Yanli Wang, Xiaowei Wang, Chunlin Du, Zhijun Zhang

“…The effects of gas–surface interaction conditions (accommodation coefficients, temperature differences, and carrier gases) on gas flows and hydrogen detection performance (Knudsen force) in MEMS gas sensors, consisting of a series of triangular cold beams and rectangular hot beams, are studied by using direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method combined with the Cercignani–Lampis–Lord (CLL) model in this work. …”
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The Conformal Finite-Difference Time-Domain Simulation of GPR Wave Propagation in Complex Geoelectric Structures by Man Yang, Hongyuan Fang, Dazhong Chen, Xueming Du, Fuming Wang

“…The approximate processing of rectangular mesh parameters will result in calculation errors and virtual surface waves for irregular targets of an underground structure. …”
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FORCETRACKER: A versatile tool for standardized assessment of tissue contractile properties in 3D Heart-on-Chip platforms. by José M Rivera-Arbeláez, Milica Dostanić, Laura M Windt, Jeroen M Stein, Carla Cofiño-Fabres, Tom Boonen, Maury Wiendels, Albert van den Berg, Loes I Segerink, Christine L Mummery, Pasqualina M Sarro, Berend J van Meer, Marcelo C Ribeiro, Massimo Mastrangeli, Robert Passier

“…Detection accuracy is determined via comparison with manual measurements using the software ImageJ. …”
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Monitoring a sudden crack of beam-like bridge during earthquake excitation by Nguyen Viet Khoa

“…The derivation of the stiffness matrix of a 3D cracked beam element with rectangular section adopted from fracture mechanics is presented. …”
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On the Minimum Quantity of Mobile Sensor Nodes for Full Coverage in Hybrid WSN by Monik Silva Sousa, João Viana da Fonseca Neto

“…The hybrid WSN architecture, together with the proposed method, achieves full coverage efficiently and better utilizes the detection circumference of sensors compared to traditional rectangular monitoring regions.…”
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Developing an ISO11783-compliant prescription map for variable rate spraying in vineyards based on 3D canopy reconstruction by Björn Poss, Nikos Tsoulias, Galibjon M. Sharipov, Andreas Heiß, Dimitrios S. Paraforos

“…The prescription map was tested using an ISOBUS compatible operating terminal and a prototype sprayer.The analysis of the rectangular board showed a maximum RMSE of 8.3 % for height determination. …”
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High‐performance photonic crystal fibre biosensor for identifying Jurkat cells by refractive index analysis by Most. Momtahina Bani, Khalid Sifulla Noor, A. H. M. Iftekharul Ferdous, Md. Shamim Anower

“…Jurkat cells can be detected with remarkable accuracy using the recently created Photonic Crystal Fibre (PCF). …”
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Determination of the location of air objects in polistatic radar system parasitising on radiation telecommunication systems by E. G. Borisov

“…The article considers options for determining the rectangular coordinates of air objects in a system of bistatic radar stations using radio emission from external sources for target detection. …”
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Optimizing the Design of Surface-Acoustic-Wave Ring Resonator by Changing the Interdigitated Transducer Topology by S. Yu. Shevchenko, D. A. Mikhailenko, B. Nyamweru

“…The data obtained allowed an optimal design of the ring resonator to be proposed: an IDT with rectangular pins without selective withdrawal.Conclusion. …”
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Surface Eddy Current Probes: Excitation Systems of the Optimal Electromagnetic Field (Review) by V. Ya. Halchenko, R. V. Trembovetskaya, V. V. Tychkov

“…Analysis of eddy current probe designs with a homogeneous excitation field created by circular, rectangular tangential and normal coils, as well as by creating a rotational excitation field was carried out. …”
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Research on Cam–Kalm Automatic Tracking Technology of Low, Slow, and Small Target Based on Gm-APD LiDAR by Dongfang Guo, Yanchen Qu, Xin Zhou, Jianfeng Sun, Shengwen Yin, Jie Lu, Feng Liu

“…The proposed system also introduces two-dimensional Gaussian fitting and edge detection algorithms to automatically determine the target’s center position and the tracking rectangular box, thereby improving the automation of target tracking. …”
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Assessment of Postural Sway Area in Single-Leg Balance: A Comparative Analysis of Center-of-Pressure Area Metrics with the Convex Hull approach by Seung-Hee Nam, Kyung-Min Kim

“…The 95% ellipse and convex hull area produced similar results and were significantly different from the rectangular and 66% effective area (p<.001). CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that the convex hull area is capable of detecting changes in postural control alongside the 95% ellipse area, performing comparably to traditional sway area metrics. …”
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