High-Frequency Flow Rate Determination—A Pressure-Based Measurement Approach by Faras Brumand-Poor, Tim Kotte, Marwin Schüpfer, Felix Figge, Katharina Schmitz

“…A conventional method involves calculating the flow rate using the pressure difference along a pipe via the Hagen–Poiseuille law, which is limited to steady, laminar, incompressible flow. …”
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Investigation of the Influence of Atmospheric Scattering on Photolysis Rates Using the Cloud-J Module by Anastasia Imanova, Eugene Rozanov, Sergei Smyshlyaev, Vladimir Zubov, Tatiana Egorova

“…Rayleigh scattering can both enhance photolysis rates in the troposphere and reduce them at large zenith angles. …”
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Improving the Leakage Rate of Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption for Cloud Computing by Leyou Zhang, Xiaoxu Gao, Fuchun Guo, Gongcheng Hu

“…In this paper, we aim at solving the above problems and propose a scheme with the improving leakage rate in the prime order group. In the proposed scheme, an extension of the lattice-based trapdoor is used to make it achieve the maximum leakage rate <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1-o(1)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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EFFECT OF NITROGEN AND POTASSIUM FERTILIZER APPLICATION RATES ON YIELD AND NUTRITIONAL CONTENT OF AMARANTH by Mamvura Luckmore, Oluwakamisi Festus Akinmoladun, Bahlebi Eiasu

“…Plant growth and development and herbage yield parameters were promoted with an increasing application rate of N and K. Nitrogen increased (P<0.05) the content of the CF, ash, CHO, Ca, P, and Mg with increasing application rates. …”
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Study of effective factors on the rate of citizen\'s trust to the municipal performance of Sari city by shahram mollania jelodar, maryam malmir, seyed Hassan rasouli, zahra tabali

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On weighted sum‐rate maximization of full‐duplex systems in presence of STAR‐RIS by Mohammad Reza Kavianinia, Mohammad Javad Emadi, Mohammad Ali Sedaghat

“…Firstly, weighted sum rates are computed for three well‐known STAR‐RIS protocols, e.g. energy splitting, mode selection, and time splitting. …”
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A Feature Engineering Framework for Smart Meter Group Failure Rate Prediction by Yihong Li, Xia Xiao, Zhengbo Zhang, Wenao Liu

“…This paper proposes feature engineering including feature construction and feature selection for smart meter group failure rate prediction. First, the basic structure and common fault types of smart meters are introduced. …”
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Research on the Prediction Model of Shield Advancement Rate in Sandy Cobble Ground of Beijing by Qing He, Liying Xu, Zhiyong Yang, Weiqiang Qi, Zhigang Zhang, Ziyu Shen

“…The long distance and tight construction period of the earth pressure balance shield tunneling in Beijing sandy cobble ground have a very positive impact on grasping the construction progress and improving the organization efficiency. Based on the real-time monitoring data of on-site earth pressure, cutter head speed, total thrust, screw conveyor speed, and cutter head torque, this study investigated the correlation between the shield advancement rate and the above parameters based on multiple nonlinear regression analysis method, which lay down the foundation of shield advancement rate prediction. …”
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Study on influence of propellant flow rate on ECR ion source beam current by MOU Hao, GENG Hai, WU Xianming, PU Yanxu, TAN Renwei, YANG Juan

“…When the flow rate exceeds the critical flow rate, the O wave cutoff zone almost covers the entire main plasma production aera, which leads to a decrease of one order of magnitude in the efficiency of electron energy acquisition. …”
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Strategic Approaches to Define the Production Rate in Conceptual Projects of Critical Raw Materials by Lucas Zucchi Silva, Anna Luiza Marques Ayres da Silva

“…These findings offer a reliable strategic approach for estimating production rates in early-stage zinc and lead projects, enhancing the efficiency of the conceptual study phase in mining.…”
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Encoding odorant identity by spiking packets of rate-invariant neurons in awake mice. by Olivier Gschwend, Jonathan Beroud, Alan Carleton

“…In addition, we showed that sensory information can be encoded by cell assemblies composed of such neurons, thus supporting the idea that coordinated populations of globally rate-invariant neurons could be efficiently used to convey information about the odorant identity. …”
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Evaluation of Two Irrigation Scheduling Methods and Nitrogen Rates on Corn Production in Alabama by Jose Franco Da Cunha Leme Filho, Brenda V. Ortiz, Kipling S. Balkcom, Damianos Damianidis, Thorsten J. Knappenberger, Mark Dougherty

“…The objective of this study was to evaluate interactions between two irrigation scheduling methods and four N rate applications (0-control, 202, 269, and 336 kg ha−1) on grain yield, aboveground biomass, plant N concentration, N uptake, and nitrogen use efficiency in corn. …”
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A case for myoglobin-macromolecular rate theory applied to pseudo peroxidase kinetics by Collin Tuttle, Michael Hannesson, Amy Henrichsen, Lily Hainsworth, Camille Condie, Aj Whitesides, Archel Oren, Simeon Tanner, Benjamin Terry, Jacob Cannon, Jeremy Johansen, Alisha Bhatia, Daniel Scott

“…This study explores the well-known catalytic behavior of myoglobin as a pseudo-peroxidase by applying macromolecular rate theory (MMRT) to assess its temperature-dependent enzyme kinetics. …”
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CONDITIONS FOR SAFETY OPERATION AND MANEUVERABILITY OF LOW-TONNAGE ROADTRAIN AT CRITICAL RATES OF MOTION by Z. A. Godzhaev, A. Yu. Izmaylov, L. A. Mikholap

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Rate of penetration prediction for large-diameter offshore drilling for wind farm structures by Abbasov Abbas, Abbasov Tural, Merey Sukru

“…An alternative method that can complete wind farm infrastructure efficiently in challenging soil and rocks is drilling. …”
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Learning Rate Tuner with Relative Adaptation (LRT-RA): Road to Sustainable Computing by Saptarshi Biswas, Sumagna Dey, Subhrapratim Nath

“…Optimizing learning rates (LRs) in deep learning (DL) has long been challenging. …”
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Engineering Soil Quality and Water Productivity Through Optimal Phosphogypsum Application Rates by Anrong Luo, Jun Li, Yanan Xiao, Zijian He, Jiaping Liang

“…This research assessed the effects of phosphogypsum application rates (CK: no phosphogypsum, 0.075%, 0.15%, 0.3% and 0.6%) on soil infiltration, water retention, salinity, soil quality, crop yield and irrigation water productivity (IWP) to identify the optimal rate. …”
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Compiling Investment Attractiveness Rating of the Largest Russian Companies Using Minimax Approach by I. Y. Vygodchikova

“…Proposed method is advisable for using in investment strategies for the development of high-tech projects. Efficiency of the developed rating of Russian companies has been demonstrated at practice of assessing the largest Russian companies; results are complemented, expanded and enriched by existing research of specialists and leading rating agencies. …”
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Multiple Effects of Energy Substitution, Technology Development and Growth Rate in Agricultural Sector by fatemeh taei, Sadegh Khalilian

“…The increase in the annual growth rate of energy consumption has created many environmental challenges. …”
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Railway Foreign Object Intrusion Detection Using UAV Images and YOLO-UAT by Yang Yang, Zhanhao Liu, Junming Chen, Haiming Gao, Tao Wang

“…First, a railway foreign object intrusion image dataset is created. Then the EfficientNet network is employed to replace the backbone extraction network of YOLOv5s, achieving a lightweight model that enhances detection speed. …”
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