Purification, structural elucidation, and in vitro antitumor effects of novel polysaccharides from Bangia fuscopurpurea by Jingna Wu, Xiaoting Chen, Kun Qiao, Yongchang Su, Zhiyu Liu

“…A water-soluble polysaccharide, designated BFP-3, was isolated from Bangia fuscopurpurea by hot water extraction, anion-exchange, and size-exclusion chromatography and tested to determine its antitumor activity. …”
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Artificial Neural Network-Based Identification of Associations between UCP2 and UCP3 Gene Polymorphisms and Meat Quantity Traits by Javed Ahmed Ujjan, Sapna Waheed Memon, Majeeda Ruk, Zuneera Akram, Allahwadhayo Ghoto, Betty Nokobi Dugbakie

“…This research aimed to investigate if any mutation in the UCP 2 and UCP 3 genes are related to many characteristics in Pakistan’s three indigenous cattle breeds using artificial neural network (ANN). For better analysis, the output of the ANN model is loaded into the Primer Premier 3 software. …”
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Adsorptive removal of phosphate and nitrate by layered double hydroxides through the memory effect and in situ synthesis by Sarah Mariska, Zhang Jin-Wei, Hoang Huu Chien, Duong Minh Ngoc, Nguyen Duy Hai, Huan-Ping Chao

“…LDHs were synthesized hydrothermally, initially creating carbonate-based CO₃–LDHs, which were then converted to chloride-based Cl–LDHs through anion exchange. These LDHs underwent calcination at 300 °C, 400 °C, and 500 °C to optimize their structure for enhanced adsorption capabilities. …”
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VSTM2L protects prostate cancer cells against ferroptosis via inhibiting VDAC1 oligomerization and maintaining mitochondria homeostasis by Juan Yang, Xiao Lu, Jing-Lan Hao, Lan Li, Yong-Tong Ruan, Xue-Ni An, Qi-Lai Huang, Xiao-Ming Dong, Ping Gao

“…Mitochondria play a critical role in initiating and amplifying ferroptosis in cancer cells. Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1 (VDAC1) embedded in the mitochondrial outer membrane, exerts roles in regulation of ferroptosis. …”
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Influence of Solvents on the Electroactivity of PtAl/rGO Catalyst Inks and Anode in Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell by Thu Ha Thi Vu, Minh Dang Nguyen, Anh Tuan Ngoc Mai

“…In the application in direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC), the CI-EtOH ink-coated anode also exhibited the highest power density in both PEM-DEFC (with a proton exchange membrane) and AEM-DEFC (with an anion exchange membrane) at 19.10 mW cm−2 and 27.07 mW cm−2, respectively.…”
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Crystal structure of poly[μ3-acetato-diaqua-μ3-sulfato-cerium(III)]: serendipitous synthesis of a layered coordination polymer exhibiting interlayer O—H...O hydrogen bonding by Niklas Ruser, Christian Näther, Norbert Stock

“…Its asymmetric unit consists of one CeIII cation, one sulfate dianion, one acetate anion and two crystallographically independent water molecules, all of them located in general positions. …”
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Molecular Engineering of Direct Activated NIR-II Chemiluminescence Platform for In Vivo Chemiluminescence-fluorescence Duplex Imaging by Zhongxiang Chen, Qian Li, Ying Wu, Jianyong Liu, Luntao Liu, Lichao Su, Rongrong Wu, Jibin Song

“…Here, we employ modular synthesis routes to construct a series of directly activated NIR-II CL emission unimolecular probes with a maximum emission wavelength of up to 1060 nm, and use them for real-time and continuous detection of the superoxide anion generated in acetaminophen induced liver injury in a female mice model under both NIR-II CL and NIR-II FL imaging channels. …”
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Hydrogeology and Hydrogeochemistry of the Lauria Mountains Northern Sector Groundwater Resources (Basilicata, Italy) by Filomena Canora, Giovanna Rizzo, Simona Panariello, Francesco Sdao

“…The analysis, in all studied groundwater samples, shows that the facies groundwater type is Ca–HCO3, bicarbonate is the dominant anion, and calcium is the dominant cation with appreciable magnesium concentrations. …”
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A Novel Strategy for Screening Active Components in Cistanche tubulosa Based on Spectrum-Effect Relationship Analysis and Network Pharmacology by Xiao-Tong Liu, Dong-Mei Sun, Wen-Xin Yu, Wei-Xiong Lin, Liao-Yuan Liu, Yu Zeng

“…In addition, the antioxidant activities were estimated in vitro, including 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; superoxide anion; and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays. The spectrum-effect relationships between the HPLC fingerprints and the biological capabilities were analyzed via partial least squares regression, bivariate correlation analysis, and redundancy analysis. …”
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Calcium-mediated mitochondrial fission and mitophagy drive glycolysis to facilitate arterivirus proliferation. by Zhe Sun, Zicheng Ma, Wandi Cao, Chenlong Jiang, Lei Guo, Kesen Liu, Yanni Gao, Juan Bai, Jiang Pi, Ping Jiang, Xing Liu

“…Mechanistically, PRRSV-induced mitochondrial fission is caused by elevated levels of mitochondria Ca2+, derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) through inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP3R)-voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1)-mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) channels. …”
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Levels of Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor and Structure of Its Chondroitin Sulphate Moiety in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes by Antonio Junior Lepedda, Gabriele Nieddu, Silvia Rocchiccioli, Nadia Ucciferri, Michela Idini, Pierina De Muro, Marilena Formato

“…UTI was separated from the main glycosaminoglycans physiologically present in urine by anion exchange chromatography, treated for chondroitin sulphate (CS) chain complete depolymerisation, and analysed for both UTI content and CS structure. …”
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Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some New Axially Ligated Indium(III) Macrocyclic Complexes and Their Biological Activities by Gauri D. Bajju, Altaf Ahmed, Deepmala Gupta, Ashu Kapahi, Gita Devi

“…The title complexe, TPPIn-X (where X = different phenolates), represents a five-coordinate indium(III) porphyrin complex in a square-pyramidal geometry with the phenolate anion as the axial ligand.…”
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Human SLC26A1 Gene Variants: A Pilot Study by Paul A. Dawson, Pearl Sim, David W. Mudge, David Cowley

“…SLC26A1 encodes the sulfate anion transporter 1 (SAT1) protein, and its loss in mice leads to hyperoxaluria and calcium oxalate renal stones. …”
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Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of a new polymorph of chloridobis(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)copper(II) perchlorate by Maksym O. Plutenko, Oleksandr S. Vynohradov, Matti Haukka, Irina A. Golenya, Snizhana V. Gaidai

“…The title salt (systematic name: 2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-1-ium chloride), [CuCl(C12H8N2)2](ClO4), is comprised of a mononuclear complex cation [Cu(phen)2Cl]+ (phen is 1,10-phenanthroline) and a perchlorate anion, ClO4−, both with point group symmetry 2. The CuII atom has a slightly distorted trigonal–bipyramidal coordination environment, defined by a N4Cl coordination set with the Cl atom and two N atoms at the equatorial sites. …”
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Enhancement of Lignin Biopolymer Isolation from Hybrid Poplar by Organosolv Pretreatments by Miao Wu, Jinhui Pang, Xueming Zhang, Runcang Sun

“…The isolated lignin fractions were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), high-performance anion exchange chromatography (HPAEC), 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (2D NMR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). …”
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Structure Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of a Novel Polysaccharide from <i>Bacillus natto</i> Fermented Millet Bran by Hanzhuo Zhang, Xia Fan, Wenjie Zhao, Fanqiang Meng, Fengxia Lu, Zhaoxin Lu, Haizhen Zhao

“…A neutral polysaccharide, FMBP-1, was separated and purified from FMBP using an anion exchange column. Its structure and antioxidant activity in vitro were characterized and determined. …”
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Glucosinolates from Seed-Press Cake of <i>Camelina sativa</i> (L.) Crantz Extend Yeast Chronological Lifespan by Modulating Carbon Metabolism and Respiration by Francesco Abbiati, Ivan Orlandi, Stefania Pagliari, Luca Campone, Marina Vai

“…This enhancement relies on an improved mitochondrial respiration efficiency, resulting in a drastic decrease of superoxide anion levels and an increase in ATP production. Furthermore, GSL supplementation affects carbon metabolism. …”
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Trypanosomosis in Dromedary Camels in the Pastoral Areas of the Guji Zone in Ethiopia by Gossa Alemu, Rahmeto Abebe

“…Further studies using more sensitive and specific diagnostic tests, such as miniature anion-exchange centrifugation technique, serology, or molecular tests, are needed to establish a true epidemiological dataset on the prevalence and seasonality of the disease and its vectors in the study area to recommend viable control measures.…”
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Targeting Oxidative Stress Injury after Ischemic Stroke in Conscious Rats: Limited Benefits with Apocynin Highlight the Need to Incorporate Long Term Recovery by Robert M. Weston, Bin Lin, Gregory J. Dusting, Carli L. Roulston

“…NADPH oxidase is a major source of superoxide anion following stroke and reperfusion. This study evaluated the effects of apocynin, a known antioxidant and inhibitor of Nox2 NADPH, on neuronal injury and cell-specific responses to stroke induced in the conscious rat. …”
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