Investigating the role of soil-transmitted helminth infections in the development of leprosy in endemic regions by Vikram Singh, Vikram Singh, Vikram Singh, Ravindra P. Turankar, Vinay Kumar Pathak, Itu Singh, Rahul Sharma, Anjana Goel, Utpal Sengupta

“…Integrated parasite control measures may complement leprosy programs by mitigating potential immunomodulatory risks, particularly in high-burden settings.…”
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PD-1 suppression enhances HIV reactivation and T-cell immunity via MAPK/NF-κB signaling by Xueru Lin, Bo Song, Lijun Cao, Lin Zhang, Siyu Liu, Xue Wang, Xiaohong Chen, Shuchen Li

“…Abstract Background Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is a key immune checkpoint involved in HIV-related immune escape, but its precise role and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. …”
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Potential distribution of endemic lizards from Brazilian restingas: The present announcing the end by Hugo Andrade, Luisa Maria Diele‐Viegas Costa Silva, Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha, Antônio Jorge Suzart Argôlo, Eduardo José dos Reis Dias

“…This environment embraces at least 36 known species of lizards, 7 of them being endemic. Besides direct anthropogenic impacts, climate change raises new cautions on Brazilian restingas‐endemic lizards conservation. …”
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PRMT3 drives PD-L1-mediated immune escape through activating PDHK1-regulated glycolysis in hepatocellular carcinoma by Chen-Hong Ding, Fang-Zhi Yan, Bo-Nan Xu, Hui Qian, Xia-Lu Hong, Shu-Qing Liu, Yuan-Yuan Luo, Si-Han Wu, Ling-Yan Cai, Xin Zhang, Wei-Fen Xie

“…Abstract Aberrant expression of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) facilitates tumor immune evasion. …”
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Sustainable safety practices and hazard management in the oil and gas industry: an HSE perspective by Zara Jamil, Shahrina Nordin, Mohammad Miraj, Mazen Alqahtani, Riyaz Ahamad Shaik, Shamim Akhter, Ahmad Shahrul Nizam Isha

“…Notably, SC exhibited weak direct effects on SK and SP, but strong indirect effects via SCULT, suggesting that communication-based safety interventions are only effective when trust and cultural alignment are present. …”
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Activated platelets stimulate effector CD8+ T cells to enhance HNSCC immunotherapy efficacy by Zhennan Yuan, Lunhua Guo, Yuheng Pang, Wenjing Wang, Yuefeng Shang, Chufei Xie, Cheng Qian, Ji Sun, Xiaohong Wu

“…Abstract Programmed Death Receptor-1 (PD-1) is an immune checkpoint receptor expressed on the surface of T cells. …”
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Burden of perceived stress among university students in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Setegn Fentahun, Gidey Rtbey, Girum Nakie, Fantahun Andualem, Techilo Tinsae, Getasew Kibralew, Getachew Tesfaw, Tigist Kifle, Mulualem Kelebie, Gebresilassie Tadesse

“…Therefore, the results of the present review recommend that educational institutions and policymakers should give more attention to this population by providing stress reduction and mental health promotion programs. Clinical trial number Not applicable.…”
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Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Genetic Basis of Muscle Development and Meat Quality Traits in Chinese Congjiang Xiang and Landrace Pigs by Jiada Yang, Qiaowen Tang, Chunying Sun, Qiuyue Li, Xiaoyu Li, Lu Hou, Yi Yang, Kang Yang

“…PPI network analysis identified <i>PPAR-γ</i> as a central hub gene with 16 direct interactions to other flavor-related genes. (4) Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that the superior meat flavor characteristics of indigenous Chinese pigs are driven by enhanced expression of lipid metabolism genes and distinctive immune-related pathways, providing specific molecular targets for breeding programs aimed at improving meat quality while maintaining production efficiency in commercial breeds.…”
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Depression and associated factors among human immunodeficiency virus-positive pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysisAJOG Global Reports at a Glan... by Yeshiwas Ayale Ferede, MPH, Agerie Mengistie Zeleke, MSc, Getaw Wubie Assefa, MSc, Getanew Kegne Nigate, MPH, Worku Chekol Tassew, MSc

“…Increase education on intimate partner violence and implement nutritional support programs. Promote community initiatives and simplify ART regimens for improved health outcomes.…”
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Bioprinted hydrogels in bone regeneration: a bibliometric analysis by Huijie Zhang, Xiaoyu Li, Zhenyu Jia, Kun Jiao, Kun Jiao, Chen Liu, Chen Liu, Zixiang Deng, Yushu Bai, Xianzhao Wei, Xiaoyi Zhou

“…The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current research status, hotspots and research directions in this field through bibliometric methods, and to predict the development trend of this field.MethodsA search was conducted on 27 December 2024, for papers published on the Web of Science from 2010 to 2025. …”
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Objective assessment tools in laparoscopic or robotic‐assisted gynecological surgery: A systematic review by Freweini Martha Tesfai, Jasleen Nagi, Iona Morrison, Matt Boal, Adeola Olaitan, Dhivya Chandrasekaran, Danail Stoyanov, Anne Lanceley, Nader Francis

“…No assessment tools showed direct correlation between tool scores and patient related outcomes. …”
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Surgical thyroid pathology in Crimea and Sevastopol: the way COVID-19 pandemic altered the frequency and structure of diseases by O. R. Khabarov, D. V. Zima, O. F. Bezrukov, E. Yu. Zyablitskaya, E. R. Asanova, P. E. Maksimova

“…The COVID-19 pandemic caused delayed diagnosis and increased aggressive thyroid cancer forms, linked to restricted routine care and the virus’s direct impact on thyroid tissue. The rise in aggressive thyroid cancer subtypes, including metastatic and invasive forms, reflects postponed surgeries and screening during restrictions, underscoring the need for enhanced screening programs. …”
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Helminthofauna Diversity in Synanthropic Rodents of the Emilia-Romagna Region (Italy): Implications for Public Health and Rodent Control by Filippo Maria Dini, Carlotta Mazzoni Tondi, Roberta Galuppi

“…Using these methods, nematodes with direct life cycles, such as <i>Syphacia spp.</i>, <i>Nippostrongylus brasiliensis</i>, and <i>Heterakis spumosa</i>, have been confirmed as widespread and cosmopolitan among rodent populations. …”
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Exploring the Learning Needs for Discharge Planning Among Postoperative Orthopedic Patients: A Scoping&amp;nbsp;Review by Rahayu U, Ibrahim K, Herman H

“…The reviewed literature suggests a potential link between improved patient education and better recovery outcomes, fewer complications, and greater adherence to rehabilitation programs. However, these observations are based on existing studies. …”
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Plastic Design of Metal Thin-Walled Cross-Sections of Any Shape Under Any Combination of Internal Forces by Antonio Agüero, Ivan Baláž, Torsten Höglund, Yvona Koleková

“…The formulae are presented in three tables containing formulae in dimensionless form convenient for parametrical studies and formulae for direct design. The background of the Eurocode rules given in EN 1993-1-1:2022 is explained together with recommendations for how to avoid the problems with using them.…”
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Uncovering the factors of financial well-being: the role of self-control, self-efficacy, and financial hardship by Jorge Hernandez-Perez, Salvador Cruz Rambaud

“…To test the hypotheses concerning the direct and indirect relationships between self-regulation factors and financial well-being, partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed. …”
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Structural equation modeling of factors influencing childhood vaccination in Saudi Arabia by Fatimah O. Hobani, Abeer K. Alharthi, Manal F. Alharbi

“…Insights from this study can inform culturally and contextually relevant strategies to address vaccination hesitancy and strengthen trust in childhood vaccination programs in Saudi Arabia.…”
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Students as co-designers in health professional education: a scoping review by Élodie Ambrosetti, Cyrille Gaudin, Simon Flandin, Germain Poizat

“…Methods In accordance with the PRISMA-ScR 2018 statement, we performed searches in online databases—Cochrane, Ovid, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus—for original articles published in English from 2010 to 2023. …”
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Knowledge, Attitude, and Belief of Healthcare Professionals Toward Obesity Stigmatization by Lang H, Zhang X, Yan N, Du J, Jiang X

“…A pressing necessity arises for the implementation of targeted educational interventions and awareness programs within healthcare settings.Keywords: knowledge, belief, attitude, healthcare professional, obesity stigmatization, cross-sectional study…”
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Pooled prevalence and associated factors of traditional uvulectom among children in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. by Solomon Demis Kebede, Kindu Agmas, Demewoz Kefale, Amare Kassaw, Tigabu Munye Aytenew

“…A comprehensive search was performed across multiple databases, including MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and African Journals Online, to identify relevant studies. …”
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