Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus infection and enterotoxin gene carriage in diarrhoeal patients in Jiading District, Shanghai by CHEN Peichao, HUANG Qiang, CHENG Fangzhou, CHEN Huijuan, MA Zhiqi, SUN Pan, PENG Qian

“…The carriage rates of the 5 enterotoxin genes, namely SEA, SEB, SEC, SED, SEE, were 13.58%, 14.81%, 11.11%, 7.41%, and 0, respectively.ConclusionThe prevalence of S. aureus among the patients with diarrhea in Jiading District is relatively stable but with distinct geographical patterns. Children and adolescents are high-risk groups. …”
Get full text

Antimicrobial use regulations are associated with increased susceptibility among bovine Salmonella isolates from a U.S. surveillance system by Claudia Cobo-Angel, Maya Craig, Marwan Osman, Kevin J. Cummings, Casey L. Cazer

“…This study aimed to assess the impact of the 2012 and 2017 regulations on antimicrobial use in cattle in the United States by analyzing 18,627 bovine Salmonella AMR susceptibility patterns using data from the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS). …”
Get full text

Directional Topography Influences Adipose Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Plasticity: Prospects for Tissue Engineering and Fibrosis by Gabriel Romero Liguori, Qihui Zhou, Tácia Tavares Aquinas Liguori, Guilherme Garcia Barros, Philipp Till Kühn, Luiz Felipe Pinho Moreira, Patrick van Rijn, Martin C. Harmsen

“…ASC were cultured on patterned PDMS and stimulated with TGF-β1 to induce myogenic differentiation. …”
Get full text

Whole transcriptome analysis of unmutated sporadic ALS patients' peripheral blood reveals phenotype-specific gene expression signature by Francesca Dragoni, Maria Garofalo, Rosalinda Di Gerlando, Bartolo Rizzo, Matteo Bordoni, Eveljn Scarian, Camilla Viola, Veronica Bettoni, Giuseppe Fiamingo, Danilo Tornabene, Lucia Scanu, Orietta Pansarasa, Luca Diamanti, Stella Gagliardi

“…Classification based on clinical phenotypes could be associated with peculiar gene expression patterns shaped during lifespan, allowing the identification of specific sporadic ALS (sALS) subtypes with less heterogeneous clinical and biological features. …”
Get full text

Direct calibration using atmospheric particles and performance evaluation of Particle Size Magnifier (PSM) 2.0 for sub-10 nm particle measurements by Y. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Yli-Kujala, F. Schmidt-Ott, S. Holm, L. Ahonen, T. Chan, J. Enroth, J. Vanhanen, R. Cai, T. Petäjä, M. Kulmala, Y. Chen, J. Kangasluoma

“…In terms of the particle size distributions, similar patterns were observed between the DMPS and PSM when using the calibration of Hyytiälä atmospheric particles. …”
Get full text

Dynamic changes in the skin transcriptome for the melanin pigmentation in embryonic chickens by Dong Leng, Maosen Yang, Xiaomeng Miao, Zhiying Huang, Mengmeng Li, Jia Liu, Tao Wang, Diyan Li, Chungang Feng

“…ABSTRACT: Dermal hyperpigmentation stands out among the various skin pigmentation phenotypes in chickens, where most other pigmentation variants affect feather color and patterning predominantly. Despite numerous black chicken breeds worldwide, only a select few exhibit comprehensive black pigmentation, which encompasses the skin, meat, flesh, and bones. …”
Get full text

Thermocapillary convection in superimposed fluids confined within superhydrophobic surfaces of a microchannel by Radi A. Alsulami, Kanchathan Wasuwatthanakul, Kannan Premnath, Mutabe Aljaghtham, Saad Adam

“…We study the effect of the various characteristic parameters on the thermocapillary flow patterns and the maximum interfacial velocity currents. …”
Get full text

Development and validation of a prognostic and drug sensitivity model for gastric cancer utilizing telomere-related genes by Xiaoxiao Li, Xiaoxuan Wang, Fuxiang Yu, Zhongguo Li, Daxin Chen, Yingxue Qi, Zhongyu Lu, Yaqin Liu, Dongsheng Chen, Yaoqiang Wu

“…The LASSO risk model demonstrated notable variations in immune-cell infiltration and drug sensitivity patterns between high- and low-risk groups. Conclusions: The study establishes suggestive relationships between four TRGs (LRRN1, SNCG, GAMT, and PDE1B) and the prognosis of GC. …”
Get full text

Methyltransferase DNMT3B promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting PLCG2 by Ji Yong, Wang Yang, Zou Jiacheng, Liu Guanghao, Xia Mingyu, Ren Jun, Wang Daorong

“…Aberrant DNA methylation patterns in the promoter region of PLCG2 are associated with dysregulated signaling pathways and cellular functions. …”
Get full text

Exploring the operator experience in automated shuttles: Fatigue, attention, and gaze behaviour by Christer Ahlström, My Weidel, Anna Sjörs Dahlman, Ashleigh Filtness, Anna Anund

“…Study A revealed that while overall alertness was generally adequate, gaze patterns often deviated from safe expectations. Operators paid less attention to their surroundings than would be expected (21% not looking left, 38% not looking right, 58% not looking to the rear of the vehicle, in situations where this would have been appropriate).The results are important for safety operators and their employers, highlighting the shared responsibility of having well-prepared and well-rested operators who are fit to effectively monitor the automated shuttle for an entire driving period. …”
Get full text

Proximate Composition and In Vitro Bioactive Properties of Leaf Extracts from Seven <i>Viola</i> Species by Guangnian Zeng, Xingfan Li, Chunbo Zhao, Yongkang Pang, Xiongfei Luo, Zhonghua Tang

“…These results indicate that <i>Viola</i> offers potential notable health benefits, presenting a valuable addition to enhancing modern dietary patterns and overall health.…”
Get full text

Exploring Traditional Knowledge and Potential Uses of Local Freshwater Algae and Aquatic Plants in Thai Wetland Communities by Pasin Norkum Ai, Angkhana Inta, Sarana Rose Sommano, Kittiya Phinyo, Kritsana Duangjan, Tibet Tangpao

“…Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted to assess regional and demographic patterns in using and recognising algae and aquatic plants. …”
Get full text

Cardiovascular risk profiling among South Asian adults in Hong Kong: a latent class analysis by Gary Ka-Ki Chung, Woohyung Lee, Danna Camille Vargas, Bulbul Sharma, Kai Sing Sun, Heidi Hung, Lee Sha Tong, Tsz Lui Tang, Hasiba Munir, Chi Yui Wong, Soniya Pun, Man Hin Chio, Eliza Lai-Yi Wong, Dong Dong, Eng-Kiong Yeoh

“…Conclusion This study revealed distinct cardiovascular risk patterns and sociodemographic features within the South Asian community in Hong Kong. …”
Get full text

The influence of sex on sleep characteristics in the adult and older adult population: findings from the EPISONO sleep study by Mayra dos Santos Silva, Priscila Farias Tempaku, Priscila Farias Tempaku, Monica Levy Andersen, Monica Levy Andersen, Sergio Tufik, Sergio Tufik, Dalva Poyares, Dalva Poyares

“…IntroductionSleep is a restorative behavior and is critical for overall health, but differences in sleep patterns between men and women can be seen over the years.AimTo prospectively analyze the polysomnographic findings of adults and older adults who participated in two editions of EPISONO, according to sex.MethodsThe population-based prospective longitudinal study included 688 individuals. …”
Get full text

Revealing the effects of environmental and spatio-temporal variables on changes in Japanese sardine (Sardinops melanostictus) high abundance fishing grounds based on interpretable... by Yongchuang Shi, Lei Yan, Shengmao Zhang, Fenghua Tang, Shenglong Yang, Wei Fan, Haibin Han, Yang Dai

“…This article used refined statistical maps to visualize the spatial and temporal patterns of catch changes based on the 2014-2021 fishery statistics of the Japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus fishery in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. …”
Get full text

Multi-omic and machine learning analysis of mitochondrial RNA modification genes in lung adenocarcinoma for prognostic and therapeutic implications by Xiao Zhang, Jiatao Liu, Yaolin Cao, Wei Wang, Haoran Lin, Yue Yu

“…Integrating multi-omic datasets, we systematically explored the molecular features of MRM-related genes across various cancers and identified distinct expression patterns and prognostic associations. Single-cell analysis further reveals MRM-driven cell-cell interactions and pathway activation, particularly in cycling and epithelial cells. …”
Get full text

Free convection investigation for a Casson-based Cu−H2O nanofluid in semi parabolic enclosure with corrugated cylinder by Rafel H. Hameed, Rana Ali Hussein, Qusay H. Al-Salami, Mohammed Azeez Alomari, Ahmed M. Hassan, Farah Q.A. Alyousuf, Faris Alqurashi, Mujtaba A. Flayyih

“…Utilizing numerical simulations based on the Galerkin Finite Element Method, the study investigates the impact of different factors, including the Rayleigh number (103 ≤ Ra ≤ 106), Casson fluid parameter (0.1 ≤ γ ≤ 1), corrugation number (3 ≤ N ≤ 10), nanoparticle volume fraction (0 ≤ ϕ ≤ 0.15), and enclosure inclination angle (0° ≤ ζ ≤ 60°), on both heat transfer efficiency and flow patterns. The results reveal that increasing the Rayleigh number and Casson fluid parameter enhances heat transfer performance, with the average Nusselt number increasing by up to 165 % as Ra increases from 103 to 106. …”
Get full text

Depression Detection in Social Media: A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques by Waleed Bin Tahir, Shah Khalid, Sulaiman Almutairi, Mohammed Abohashrh, Sufyan Ali Memon, Jawad Khan

“…The rapidly growing world of social media sites such as Twitter, Reddit, Facebook, Instagram, and Weibo has provided new avenues for depression detection using Machine Learning (ML) as well as Deep Learning (DL), which analyze user behavior patterns and linguistic cues for more accurate detection of depression. …”
Get full text

Detection and interpretation of the time-varying seasonal signals in China with multi-geodetic measurements by Liansheng Deng, Yugang Xiao, Qusen Chen, Wei Peng, Zhao Li, Hua Chen, Zhiwen Wu

“…In this study, we apply the singular spectrum analysis (SSA) method to characterize and interpret the periodic patterns of GNSS deformations in China using multiple geodetic datasets. …”
Get full text

Deep Joint Demosaicking and Super-Resolution for Spectral Filter Array Images by Abdelhamid N. Fsian, Jean-Baptiste Thomas, Jon Y. Hardeberg, Pierre Gouton

“…On the other hand, the process of demosaicking is challenging due to intricate filter patterns and a strong spectral cross correlation. Moreover, demosaicking and super resolution are usually approached independently, overlooking the potential advantages of a joint solution. …”
Get full text