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10301
Classifying IoT Botnet Attacks With Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A Comparative Analysis of Architectural Variations
Published 2025-01-01“…The Original-KAN variant, in particular, excelled in capturing complex, non-linear patterns inherent in IoT botnet traffic, achieving higher accuracy and faster convergence rates. …”
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10302
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION BY INFRARED AND MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPIES OF SOME NEW SnR2 (R = Me, Ph, Bu) RESIDUE CONTAINING ARBOXYALKYLPHOSPHONATE ADDUCTS AND DERIVATIVES
Published 2023-05-01“…In the solid state, the proposed structures are discrete or of infinite chain however hydrogen bonding patterns may occur. Event in this investigation is the presence, for compound 3, of two types of arrangement at Sn centers viz. an octahedron and a trigonal bipyramidal whose presence are ascertained by the Mossbauer parameters. …”
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10303
Adherence Definitions, Measurement Modalities, and Psychometric Properties in HIV, Diabetes, and Nutritional Supplementation Studies: A Scoping Review
Published 2025-02-01“…As a widely accepted “gold standard” adherence measure or operational definition does not exist, studies measure adherence using different modalities, which may lead to different conclusions about adherence patterns. The purpose of the scoping review was to identify modalities used to measure adherence to HIV medication, diabetes medication, and nutritional supplementation and explore the variation in adherence definitions, measurement modalities, and psychometric properties being reported across studies. …”
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10304
Spatio-temporal risk prediction of leptospirosis: A machine-learning-based approach.
Published 2025-01-01“…Key findings included the identification of seasonal patterns, such as the impact of the El Niño Southern Oscillation, and the determination that rainfall and humidity with a one-month lag are significant contributors to Leptospira contamination. …”
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10305
Associations between sleep traits and colorectal cancer: a mendelian randomization analysis
Published 2025-02-01“…It is advisable for individuals to adjust their sleep patterns as a preventative measure against CRC.…”
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10306
The Ripple Effect of Climate Change: Assessing the Impacts on Water Quality and Hydrology in Addis Ababa City (Akaki Catchment)
Published 2024-01-01“…The climate data were downscaled and bias-corrected using the CMhyd tool and calibrated and validated using the SWAT-CUP software package. Change points and patterns in annual rainfall and temperature were determined using the homogeneity test and Mann–Kendell trend test. …”
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10307
Identifying the Factors Affecting Student Academic Performance and Engagement Prediction in MOOC Using Deep Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Published 2025-01-01“…A total of 70 articles were selected for in-depth analysis, focusing on key predictors of student performance and engagement, including demographic data, behavioral patterns, learning activities, and clickstream data. …”
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10308
Determination of Public Goals in Times of Volatility and Complexity
Published 2024-05-01“…The analysis identifies themes and patterns related to different practices regarding the determination of public goals and their impact on the legislature. …”
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10309
Diabetes Treatment with Dapagliflozin and Its Combinations: Insights from Clinical Practice
Published 2024-04-01“…Conclusion: The overall observations provide insights into the usage patterns of dapagliflozin-based combination therapies for cardiorenal protection among Indian T2DM patients.…”
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10310
Assessing bnAb potency in the context of HIV-1 envelope conformational plasticity.
Published 2025-01-01“…To verify that these sensitivity patterns are independent of the in vitro assay system, replication-competent SENSE-19 mutant viruses were tested on primary CD4 T cells. …”
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10311
A mm-Wave 5G Double Slot Array Antenna Based on Gap Waveguide Technology and Glide Symmetries
Published 2025-01-01“…The measured normalized radiation patterns show that the level of lateral lobes is below -9 dB and -10 dB at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\varphi = 0^{\mathrm {o}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\varphi = 90^{\mathrm {o}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> respectively over the operating frequency range, while the measured peak gain ranges from 16.56 dBi to 18.75 dBi, and the aperture efficiency is up to 75%. …”
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10312
Application of multivariate analysis to identify relationships among useful agronomic characters of cowpea and differentiation of cultivars for vegetable and grain uses
Published 2021-12-01“…It is of paramount importance for cowpea breeders to know the patterns of variability in the relationships among agronomic traits and their characteristics in cultivars grown for different uses (grain and vegetable). …”
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10313
Analysis of the circadian rhythm of biological processes in mouse liver and kidney
Published 2018-01-01“…Analyzing the processes, the rhythmicity of which is typical of both liver and kidneys, we have identified the processes, the circadian phase characteristics of which in these tissues coincide and the processes having essentially different temporal phase patterns for these tissues. Processes with strict tissuespecific rhythmic translation have also been identified. …”
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10314
Investigating the influence of urban green spaces on urban heat island mitigation – taking four districts in Shijiazhuang as an example
Published 2025-02-01“…Furthermore, the discerned patterns furnish pragmatic guidance for mitigating the heat island effect, thereby offering invaluable recommendations for urban planning endeavors. …”
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10315
Identifying factors that underpin student decisions to pursue the Doctor of Pharmacy degree at Atlantic Canadian Universities: Protocol for a mixed methods study.
Published 2025-01-01“…The findings of this research will provide insight into the decision-making patterns and socio-demographic characteristics of students who have chosen to pursue a PharmD. …”
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10316
Experimental study on in-situ simulation of rainfall-induced soil erosion in forest lands converted to cash crop areas in Dabie Mountains.
Published 2025-01-01“…It focused on a tea plantation slope of the Dabie Mountains, employing four rainfall scenarios, i.e. light rain, moderate rain, heavy rain, and heavy rain following drought, to conduct in-situ simulation experiments, mirroring the prevalent rainfall patterns in the study region. Monitoring stations for soil moisture content, slope runoff, and soil erosion were strategically positioned at varying depths across experimental plots with vegetation cover percentages of 20%, 40%, and 60%. …”
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10317
Cost–consequence analysis of COPD treatment according to NICE and GOLD recommendations compared with current clinical practice in the UK
Published 2022-06-01“…Objectives The objective of this study was to model the clinical and economic impact of adapting current clinical practice in the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to treatment according to national and international guideline recommendations.Design Treatment mapping was undertaken to hypothetically redistribute patients from current clinical practice, representing actual prescribing patterns in the UK, to an alternative recommendation-based treatment scenario, representing prescribing in accordance with either National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance [NG115] or Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2020 strategy.Setting Primary care practices in the UK (1-year time horizon).Participants Adults with COPD undergoing long-acting inhaler maintenance therapy in the UK (N=1 067,531).Interventions Inhaler maintenance therapy.Outcome measures Costs and clinical outcomes (type of treatment, rates of moderate and/or severe exacerbations, and mild-to-moderate and/or severe pneumonia events) were modelled for the two alternative pathways.Results Compared with current clinical practice, treating patients according to NICE guidance resulted in an estimated annual reduction in expenditure of £46.9 million, and an estimated annual reduction in expenditure of over £43.7 million when patients were treated according to GOLD 2020 strategy. …”
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10318
Clothianidin and Thiacloprid Mixture Administration Induces Degenerative Damage in the Dentate Gyrus and Alteration in Short-Term Memory in Rats
Published 2021-01-01“…Electrographic studies showed abnormal discharge patterns in the CNS. 72 h after the tenth dose, learning and memory tests were performed in the Morris water maze. …”
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10319
TYPES OF TERMINOLOGICAL COLLOCATIONS IN MEDICAL ENGLISH DISCOURSE
Published 2024-12-01“…Any language is known to be a living and constantly developing system, within which certain speech patterns are formed. According to the lexical approach, words do not exist separately, the language consists of ready-made lexical chunks that can be easily recalled from memory and used while speaking. …”
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10320
Decoding Vitellogenin Subtype Responses: A Molecular Approach to Biomarkers of Endocrine Disruption in <i>Scatophagus argus</i>
Published 2024-12-01“…Differential expression analysis revealed that <i>vtgAb</i> exhibited the highest responsiveness to 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2) exposure, with a 3-fold increase in vivo at 10.0 μg/g EE2 and a 30-fold increase in vitro at 10<sup>−7</sup> mol/L EE2. The expression patterns were dose- and time-dependent, with peak expression observed 72 h post-exposure. …”
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