The military-political situation in Central Asia in the context of the growing instability in Afghanistan by Z. A. Kokoshina

Subjects: “…afghanistan…”
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The Shanghai Cooperation/Coopedration Organization Politics anl the Russian Interests in Central Asia and Afghanistan by A. V. Lukin

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The Kurdish Movement’s Factor in US Politics at the Peak of Iran and Afghanistan Crises, 1979 – January 1981 by V. T. Yungblud, A. I. Sennikov

“…Drawing from documents obtained from the State Department, National Security Council, and CIA, this article tracks the evolution of US policy concerning the Kurdish movement and its utility in realizing Washington's strategic objectives during the most critical phases of the Iran and Afghanistan crises.The analysis underscores the fundamental flaw in the initial evaluation of events in Afghanistan and Iran, misinterpreting them as a calculated move within a Soviet strategy to extend influence into the Persian Gulf region. …”
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Politics of the USA in Post-Soviet Central Asia: character and prospects by A. A. Каzаntsev

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The first Lithuanian Archaeological expedition in Afghanistan by Aleksiejus Luchtanas, Ramunė Butrimaitė

“… Afghanistan is most considerable for its historical, political, and geographical situation, however this region of Central Asia is least explored. …”
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THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE CONCEPT OF JUSTICE IN THE CONSTITUTION OF AFGHANISTAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN by Х. Мохаммади, С.Б. Бейсебаева, А.С. Сабыр, Б.Е. Тлеулов, Г.Т. Муратова

“…In the constitutions of nations like the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, the concept of "justice" is notably vague, lacking clear definition or foundational research. …”
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A Household-Level Investigation of Women Empowerment and Migration Intention: The Case of Afghanistan by Esra Karapınar Kocağ

“…This study investigates the relationship between two important concerns, which are migration intentions of households and women empowerment in the case of Afghanistan where migration is a process that continues from its history to the present, and international indicators shows a quite bad picture on women empowerment or gender equality. …”
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Study on the evolving role of the People’s Republic of China in resolving the conflict in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan by F. F. Sharipov, М. A. Dyakonova

“…The age-old struggle for influence in Asia, intensified in recent decades, has gained a new player in the form of dynamic China, one of the leaders of world politics and the economy of today. The authors draw on the opinions of foreign and domestic experts to determine the reasons for the involvement and role of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in resolving the conflict in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (IRA) and to link these activities to China’s renewed strategy in the Middle East as a whole. …”
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Lessons Learned by Yugoslav Military Experts from the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 1979-1981 by A. Y. Timofeev

“…The article analyzes the attitude of Yugoslav military analysts to the deployment of the Soviet troops in Afghanistan in 1979–1981. Afghanistan was not among diplomatic, or military priorities for Yugoslavia. …”
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L’échec mondial de la lutte antidrogue : quelles leçonspour l’Afghanistan ? by Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy

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Known Unknowns and Unknown Knowns: What we know about the cannabis and the Hashish trade in Afghanistan by James Bradford, David Mansfield

“…In the past four decades, much of the contemporary narrative of Afghanistan has been defined by opium. However, underneath the veil of the opium economy, the cannabis trade remains an enduring component of Afghanistan’s political economy and culture. …”
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TÜRK İŞBİRLİĞİ VE KOORDİNASYON AJANSI'NIN AFGANİSTAN'DAKİ KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ FAALİYETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME by Hakan Ertaş, Kadriye Okudan Dernek, Turan Şener

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Factoring Central Asia in the Russia-India Energy Trade by A. Dhaka, M. Dmitrieva

“…India and Russia share a very special relationship due to long-standing cultural and political ties and this has been a facilitator to India’s energy security needs. …”
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he Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its role in the contemporary system of international relations (On the 20th anniversary of the SCO) by D. V. Malyshev

“…The paper focuses on the decisions of the 21st SCO Summit in Dushanbe, especially those aimed at strengthening cooperation in combating the eff ects of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and addressing security challenges, arising from the latest developments in Afghanistan. The latter particularly imply an increasing threat of terrorism, extremism, and drug traffi  cking from Afghanistan to neighboring countries in Central Asia. …”
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Features of the historical memory of students of Russian megacities by I. A. Yurasov, M. A. Tanina, V. A. Yudina

“…The students identified serfdom, “Stalinist repressions”, the famine of the 1920s and 1940s and the wars in Afghanistan and Chechnya as “political evil”. The “political good” – the victories in the Patriotic War of 1812, the Great Patriotic War, the flight to space, the 1980 and 2014 Olympics. …”
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Refugees as a new emigration channel from Tajikistan to Western and Eastern Europe by A. Kh. Rakhmonov

“…There are cases of deliberate destruction of their passports by Tajik migrants when moving to Germany, followed by an appeal to the authorities under the guise of refugees from Afghanistan (since both Tajiks and Afghans speak Farsi (Dari)) to obtain refugee status and corresponding benefits in Germany. …”
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EVALUATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM IN RUSSIAN OFFICIAL DISCOURSE AND ACADEMIC ANALYSIS by I. A. Istomin

“…Although, until the late 2000s its rise was perceived as a welcome, but remote prospect, since the U.S. failures in Iraq and Afghanistan as well as global financial crisis expectations regarding it construction increased. …”
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Authoritarian practices on the rise? Reflections from a Médecins Sans Frontières research programme on the engagement between international humanitarian non-governmental organisati... by Andrew Cunningham, Sean Healy

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The Shanghai Cooperation Organization after Enlargement: New Challenges and Prospects by D. V. Efremenko

“…In 2018–2019 the SCO powers, together and separately, have made a decisive contribution to the settlement of inter-Afghanistan conflict when the US and NATO troops had been withdrawn from Afghanistan. …”
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IdentifyiIdentifying and Analyzing the Effects of Variables and Indicators Effectively on the Strategic Importance of Harirud for Iran with the Interaction Impact Analysis Approach by Morad Kaviani Rad, Afshin Mottaghi, Hadi Zarghani, Hasan Sadrania

“…Iran is in the Harirud basin shared with Afghanistan. The presence of this basin in a dry and semi-arid strip of world has caused Iran's dependence on the water of Harirud to provide water to the east and northwest, and especially to the metropolis of Mashhad. …”
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