Hierarchical deep learning framework for automated marine vegetation and fauna analysis using ROV video data by Bjørn Christian Weinbach, Rajendra Akerkar, Marianne Nilsen, Reza Arghandeh

“…FjordVision combines state-of-the-art object detection, iterative dataset refinement, and a taxonomy-aware hierarchical reclassification framework that enhances accuracy across four taxonomic levels: binary, class, genus, and species. Although YOLOv8 was initially employed for instance segmentation, results showed Mask R-CNN to be more effective across hierarchical levels. …”
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Black string solutions in Lifshitz spacetime by L. A. Lessa, J. E. G. Silva, J. Furtado

“…In the limit where we recover conformal scale invariance, we retrieve the usual black string solution. …”
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Mining EEG with SVM for Understanding Cognitive Underpinnings of Math Problem Solving Strategies by Paul Bosch, Mauricio Herrera, Julio López, Sebastián Maldonado

“…Data was collected from experiments focused on the study of cognitive processes that might evoke different specific strategies in the resolution of math problems. A binary classification problem was constructed using correlations and phase synchronization between different electroencephalographic channels as characteristics and, as labels or classes, the math performances of individuals participating in specially designed experiments. …”
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The Design Model of Multilevel Estimation Means for Students’ Competence Assessment at Technical Higher School by O. F. Shikhova

“…The model implies the integrative character of specialists training - the combination of both the psycho-pedagogic (invariable) and engineering (variable) components, as well as the qualimetric approach substantiating the system of students competence estimation and providing the most adequate assessment means. …”
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Existence of Electrically Charged Structures with Regular Center in Nonlinear Electrodynamics Minimally Coupled to Gravity by Irina Dymnikova, Evgeny Galaktionov, Eduard Tropp

“…The Maxwell weak field limit LF→F as r→∞ requires vanishing electric field at infinity. A field invariant F evolves between two minus zero in the center and at infinity which makes a Lagrangian LF with nonequal asymptotic limits inevitably branching. …”
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Critical considerations on the traditional syllabus of the subject Internal Medicine by Ángel Julio Romero Cabrera

“…The syllabus of this subject, which rules the Chair of Medical Clinics (traditional syllabus) dates back to 1989 and, even when there could be some invariants regarding methods and objectives, many things have also changed in these years and it is important to perform modifications, particularly in its content. …”
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Distress, coping and emotional health during the gradual opening of university systems, post COVID19, in India by Shilpa Ashok Pandit, Amit A. Nanavati, Bijal Mehta, Sonal Yadav

“…Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA) and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis revealed that the key differentiator between the distressed group and others was whether the student reported their ability to share feelings with family members. …”
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Thermodynamic Study of Tl6SBr4 Compound and Some Regularities in Thermodynamic Properties of Thallium Chalcohalides by Dunya Mahammad Babanly, Qorkhmaz Mansur Huseynov, Ziya Saxaveddin Aliev, Dilgam Babir Tagiyev, Mahammad Baba Babanly

“…Consequently, certain regularities between thermodynamic functions of thallium chalcogen-halides and their binary constituents as well as degree of ionization (DI) of chemical bonding were revealed.…”
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Theoretical and Numerical Experiences on a Test Rig for Active Vibration Control of Mechanical Systems with Moving Constraints by M. Rinchi, E. Gambini

“…They have been successfully codified and implemented for vibrating structures whose uncertain parameters could be assumed to be time-invariant. Unfortunately a wide class of mechanical systems, such as machine tools with carriage motion realized by a ball-screw, are characterized by time varying modal parameters. …”
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Effect of seasonal changing temperature on the growth of phytoplankton by Ming Chen, Meng Fan, Xing Yuan, Huaiping Zhu

“…The ecological reproductive index is formulated to present a threshold criteria and to characterize the dynamics of phytoplankton. The positive invariance, dissipativity, and the existence and stability of boundary and positive periodic solution are established. …”
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Optimal Algorithms and the BFGS Updating Techniques for Solving Unconstrained Nonlinear Minimization Problems by Chein-Shan Liu

“…To solve an unconstrained nonlinear minimization problem, we propose an optimal algorithm (OA) as well as a globally optimal algorithm (GOA), by deflecting the gradient direction to the best descent direction at each iteration step, and with an optimal parameter being derived explicitly. An invariant manifold defined for the model problem in terms of a locally quadratic function is used to derive a purely iterative algorithm and the convergence is proven. …”
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Dimensional Enhancement via Supersymmetry by M. G. Faux, K. M. Iga, G. D. Landweber

“…And we introduce the notion of “phantoms” which usefully accommodate higher-dimensional gauge invariance in the context of shadow multiplets in supersymmetric quantum mechanics.…”
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Initial Undershoot in Discrete-Time Input–Output Hammerstein Systems by Hyung Jun Kim, Mohammadreza Kamaldar, Dennis S. Bernstein

“…For DIH systems, the paper investigates the relationship among the existence of initial undershoot, the step height, the height-dependent delay, and the stability of the ZD. For linear, time-invariant systems, the height-dependent delay specializes to the relative degree. …”
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Deformable Image Registration with Inclusion of Autodetected Homologous Tissue Features by Qingsong Zhu, Jia Gu, Yaoqin Xie

“…The feature points are then matched by using the scale invariance features transform (SIFT) method. The associated feature point pairs are served as landmarks for the subsequent thin plate spline (TPS) interpolation. …”
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Single Port 11 mm Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Performed on a 32-Year-Old Female with Adhesive Disease by Greg J. Marchand, Ali Azadi, Sienna Anderson, Stacy Ruther, Sophia Hopewell, Giovanna Brazil, Katelyn Sainz, Hannah Wolf, Alexa King, Janelle Vallejo, Kelly Ware, Kaitlynne Cieminski, Anthony Galitsky, Akarshi Kaue Brar

“…By the very nature of laparoscopy and robotic surgery, what one can accomplish with several ports of a given size will invariably be studied and attempted with fewer ports and with ports of smaller sizes. …”
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New Figurations in Architecture Theory: From Queer Performance to Becoming Trans by Robert Alexander Gorny, Dirk van den Heuvel

“…The aim is for a productive exhange between the fields since queer theory can be instrumental in moving beyond the heteronormative dominance in architectural thinking, which is characterized by an essentialist approach based on binary notions, rather than an understanding of architecture as an interface in material processes of becoming and producing differences. …”
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Global Stability of a Host-Vector Model for Pine Wilt Disease with Nonlinear Incidence Rate by Kwang Sung Lee, Abid Ali Lashari

“…Using a Lyapunov function and a LaSalle's invariant set theorem, we proved the global asymptotical stability of the disease-free equilibrium. …”
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Cyclic Codes via the General Two-Prime Generalized Cyclotomic Sequence of Order Two by Xia Zhou

“…Based on this general generalized cyclotomy, a type of binary sequences defined over Fl was presented and their minimal polynomials and linear complexities were derived, where l=rs with a prime number r and gcdl,n=1. …”
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Explore the properties of $$\Lambda (1670)$$ Λ ( 1670 ) in the Cabibbo-favored process $$\Lambda ^+_c \rightarrow p K^- \pi ^+$$ Λ c + → p K - π + by Sheng-Chao Zhang, Man-Yu Duan, Wen-Tao Lyu, Guan-Ying Wang, Jing-Yu Zhu, En Wang

“…Abstract Recently, the Belle and LHCb Collaborations have measured the $$\Lambda ^+_c \rightarrow p K^- \pi ^+$$ Λ c + → p K - π + decay and reported the $$K^- p$$ K - p invariant mass distribution, which shows a clear cusp structure around the $$\eta \Lambda $$ η Λ threshold. …”
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Consideration of Gyroscopic Effect in Fault Detection and Isolation for Unbalance Excited Rotor Systems by Zhentao Wang, Arne Wahrburg, Stephan Rinderknecht

“…The aim of this paper is to develop linear time invariant (LTI) FDI methods (i.e., with constant parameters) for rotor systems under consideration of gyroscopic effect and disturbances. …”
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