Design a Robust DDoS Attack Detection and Mitigation Scheme in SDN-Edge-IoT by Leveraging Machine Learning by Habtamu Molla Belachew, Mulatu Yirga Beyene, Abinet Bizuayehu Desta, Behaylu Tadele Alemu, Salahadin Seid Musa, Alemu Jorgi Muhammed

“…We evaluated four popular classifiers (K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), Random Forest (RF), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and FeedForward Neural Network (FFNN)) on benchmark datasets CICIDS2017 and Edge-IIoTset, conducting both binary and multi-class classifications. Our implementation using the Mininet-WiFi emulation tool revealed that XGBoost outperformed others in binary DDoS detection, achieving accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score all above 99.997%, with a testing time of 3.559 seconds on the Edge-IIoTset dataset. …”
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Statistical Fragility of Findings From Randomized Phase 3 Trials in Pediatric Oncology by Hannah E. Olsen, Pei‐Chi Kao, Caleb Richmond, David S. Shulman, Wendy B. London, Steven G. DuBois

“…We report trial characteristics and calculate the FI for trials with a binary outcome and survival‐inferred fragility index (SIFI) for trials with a time‐to‐event outcome. …”
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Vibration Analysis of Annular Sector Plates under Different Boundary Conditions by Dongyan Shi, Xianjie Shi, Wen L. Li, Qingshan Wang, Jiashan Han

“…Regardless of boundary conditions, the displacement solution is invariably expressed as a new form of trigonometric expansion with accelerated convergence. …”
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On Topological Indices of Fractal and Cayley Tree Type Dendrimers by Muhammad Imran, Abdul Qudair Baig, Waqas Khalid

“…The topological descriptors are the numerical invariants associated with a chemical graph and are helpful in predicting their bioactivity and physiochemical properties. …”
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An Improved AAM Method for Extracting Human Facial Features by Tao Zhou, Xiao-Jun Wu, Tao Wu, Zhen-Hua Feng

“…Firstly, translation invariant wavelet transform is performed on face images and then image structure is represented using the measure which is obtained by fusing the low-frequency coefficients with edge intensity. …”
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A Decision Support Framework for Automated Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy by P. Kahai, K. R. Namuduri, H. Thompson

“…The detection rule is based on binary-hypothesis testing problem which simplifies the problem to yes/no decisions. …”
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Measurable Vizing’s theorem by Jan Grebík

“…Math. 374, (2020)], who derived the same conclusion under the additional assumption that the measure $\mu $ is $\mathcal {G}$ -invariant.…”
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A Solution Study of Complex Formation of Some Diamines with Lanthanones by J. J. Vora, D. R. Patel, Asha D. Patel, Kanu Patel, Sangita Sharma, Laxman S. Bhutadiya, Sunil B. Vasava

“…The temperature selected is 30±0.10C at ionic strength 0.2 M (NaClO4) which was maintained constant through out the work. The binary metal complex (ML2) formation was studied. …”
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Verdade, ficção e memórias da violência na narrativa de Valêncio Xavier by Fernanda Valim Côrtes Miguel

“…This reflection parts from the purpose of construction of knowledge in support of the work with the historical dimension of literary texts, trying to point to a possible dissolution of the binary and rigid boundaries which sometimes are established between these fields.…”
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Thermodynamic modeling of the Na-X (X = Si, Ag, Cu, Cr) systems by Hao D., Bu M., Wang Y., Tang Y., Gao Q., Wang M., Hu B., Du Y.

“…One set of self-consistent thermodynamic parameters is obtained for each of these binary systems. Comparisons between calculated and measured phase diagrams show that most of the experimental information can be satisfactorily accounted for by the present thermodynamic descriptions.…”
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A Comparative Study on Solving Optimization Problems With Exponentially Fewer Qubits by David Winderl, Nicola Franco, Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

“…Furthermore, we compare classical optimizers for this variational ansatz on quadratic unconstrained binary optimization and graph partitioning problems.…”
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On Fixed Point of Quasi Contraction with Application to Integral Equation by Rhoda Chiroma, Shehu Shagari Mohammed, Jamilu Jiddah

“…It examines the existence and uniqueness of invariant points of such operators. The idea put forward herewith subsumes a few known results in the literature. …”
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In search of large signals at the cosmological collider by Lian-Tao Wang, Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

“…We show that in ordinary inflation scenarios where a slow-rolling inflaton generates density fluctuations and with no breaking of scale invariance or spacetime symmetry, there exist no naturally large signals unless the rolling inflaton generates a parity-odd chemical potential for the heavy particles. …”
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An order insensitive optimal generalised sequential fusion estimation for stochastic uncertain multi‐sensor systems with correlated noise by Dejin Wang, Zhongxin Liu, Zengqiang Chen

“…Furthermore, for any ma, a = 1, 2, …, M, the estimated values of the GSF algorithm remain invariant and globally optimal. Moreover, the independence between the estimated values and fusion order is proved in the proposed GSF algorithm. …”
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Esthétiques sonores et transsensorielles du rapport à la ville dans les parcs et jardins urbains by Jeanne Lafon

“…Instead of considering the acoustic quality of gardens in relation to the city from a binary perspective with, on the one hand, isolated gardens, and on the other, gardens which are acoustically transparent, the article reveals the fact that there are diverse acoustic city-garden interactions, based on the different senses and on symbolic, emotional and functional values pertaining to different landscape structures.…”
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Multiscale Distance Coherence Vector Algorithm for Content-Based Image Retrieval by Zeng Jiexian, Liu Xiupeng, Fei Yu

“…This algorithm not only is invariable to translation, rotation, and scaling transformation but also has good performance of antinoise. …”
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A Comparative Study on State of Charge Estimation using EKF and IEKF by Derouech Yassine, Mesbahi Abdelouahed

“…A battery with a management system can ensure this operation, the first target is to model the battery with a simple model capable of combining the various internal and external parameters that can affect battery behavior, then we develop the equations required to compose the two filters “Extended Kalman Filter” and “Invariant Extended Kalman Filter” in order to guarantee the estimation of the state of charge, which is a key element for the desired operation, and finally a MATLAB/Simulink simulation to compare the two filters, which reveals the IEKF filter’s performance in terms of stability and precision.…”
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A Dual-Controller of Quadrotor UAV Elastic Hanging Model Based on Event-Triggered Mechanism and Its Control Design by Sen Yang, Hang Guo, Jigang Tong, Tian Xie, Jingyi Yan

“…The former is designed based on the robust sliding mode control, and the latter is designed based on the energy analysis method, and the stability analysis of the designed system and the control law is carried out using the Lyapunov method and the Russell’s invariant theorem. A group of simulation results is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithms.…”
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Non-local order parameters and quantum entanglement for fermionic topological field theories by Kansei Inamura, Ryohei Kobayashi, Shinsei Ryu

“…By formulating the order parameters in the Hilbert space of state sum TQFT, we establish the connection between the quantized non-local order parameters and the underlying field theory, clarifying the nature of the order parameters as topological invariants. We also formulate several entanglement measures including the entanglement negativity on state sum spin TQFT, and describe the exact correspondence of the entanglement measures to path integrals on a closed surface equipped with a specific spin structure.…”
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Ultrasonic Testing Analysis of Concrete Structure Based on S Transform by Juncai Xu, Hai Wei

“…Focusing on the ultrasonic testing characteristics, the time-invariant spectral analysis method cannot meet the processing requirements of the detection signal fully. …”
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