A chaotic bursting-spiking transition in a pancreatic beta-cells system: observation of an interior glucose-induced crisis by Jorge Duarte, Cristina Januário, Nuno Martins

“…The analysis of the chaotic interior crisis is complemented by means of topological invariants with the computation of the topological entropy and the maximum Lyapunov exponent. …”
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Unsupervised Learning in a Ternary SNN Using STDP by Abhinav Gupta, Sneh Saurabh

“…Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the proposed ternary SNN can be trained to classify digits in the MNIST dataset with an accuracy of 82&#x0025;, which is better (75&#x0025;) than that obtained using a binary SNN. Moreover, the runtime required to train the proposed ternary SNN is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$8\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> less than that required for a binary SNN.…”
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A Framework for Detecting Vehicle Occupancy Based on the Occupant Labeling Method by Jooyoung Lee, Jihye Byun, Jaedeok Lim, Jaeyun Lee

“…The single side image accuracy is 99% for the binary case and 87% for the counting case. These rates of detection are also better than existing labeling.…”
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Psychometric Validation of the Information Area of Digital Competence in High School Students in Perú by Teresa Fernández-Bringas, Francisco Sandoval-Arteta, Cristóbal Suárez-Guerrero, Giancarlo Ojeda Mercado

“…Content validity was analyzed through expert judges (n = 8), while construct validity, factorial invariance, and reliability were tested with a sample of high school students from Lima and Cusco (N = 201). …”
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Prevalence of Postoperative Infection after Tooth Extraction: A Retrospective Study by Elaine Kueh Yue Yi, Annabelle Lai Siew Ying, Mandakini Mohan, Rohit Kunnath Menon

“…Data on demography, patient-related factors, and treatment-related factors were extracted from the case records. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the odds ratio of a patient having a postoperative infection or not, comparing it with each variable. …”
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Preparation and Characterization of Rosa roxburghii Tratt Polyphenol-Sodium Alginate-Soy Protein Isolate Nanocomposites and Their Antioxidant Activity by Han LIU, Xiaoyan LIU, Yinping GUO, Xingyan MU, Zihui SHI

“…To investigate the stability and functional properties of binary (SPI-SA, SPI-RRTP) and ternary (SPI-SA-RRTP) complexes of soy protein isolates (SPI) with sodium alginate (SA) and Rosa roxburghii Tratt polyphenols (RRTP). …”
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Screening and Functional Verification of Selectable Marker Genes for Cordyceps militaris by Haiwei Lou, Yu Zhao, Renyong Zhao, Zhiwei Ye, Junfang Lin, Liqiong Guo

“…The expression cassette of the glufosinate ammonium resistance gene (bar gene) was successfully constructed by DJ-PCR. The binary vector pCAMBIA0390-Bar was successfully constructed by homologous recombination. …”
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Contribution of Ternary Reaction to Pd Sorption on MX-80 in Na-Ca-Cl Solution at High Ionic Strength by Shinya Nagasaki, Justin Riddoch, Joshua Racette

“…We found that the sorption of Pd on MX-80 in Na-Ca-Cl-ClO4 solution could be simulated only by the three binary and one ternary surface complexations (S-OH+Pd2++4Cl-↔S-OPdCl43-+H+). …”
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Machine Learning and Medical Data: Predicting ICU Mortality and Re-admission Risks by Runia Roy, Ulya Bayram

“…These studies reduce the problem into a binary task of predicting mortality or re-admission only. …”
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The Effect of Ga2Se3 Doping Ratios on Structure, Composition, and Electrical Properties of CuIn0.5Ga0.5Se2 Absorber Formed by Thermal Sintering by Chung Ping Liu, Ming Wei Chang, Chuan Lung Chuang

“…Chalcopyrite compounds of copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) absorber were fabricated by using binary-particle (Cu2Se, In2Se3, and Ga2Se3) precursors with thermal sintering method. …”
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A New Comprehensive Framework for Identifying and Monitoring the Interseasonal Characteristics of Meteorological Drought by Hamza Amin, Rizwan Niaz, Nafisa A. Albasheir, Fuad S. Al-Duais, Mohammed M. A. Almazah, A. Y. Al-Rezami

“…In the second stage, the standardized precipitation index at a three-time scale (SPI-3), the conditional fixed effect binary logistic regression model (CFEBLRM), and the random effect binary logistic regression model (REBLRM) are utilized. …”
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Comparing the Linear and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis of Diabetes Disease Classification Based on Data Multicollinearity by Autcha Araveeporn

“…Moments (MM), maximum likelihood (ML), minimum volume ellipsoids (MVE), and t-distribution methods are used to estimate the parameter of independent variables on the multivariate normal distribution in order to classify binary dependent variables. The MM and ML methods are popular and effective methods that approximate the distribution parameter and use observed data. …”
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A Millimeter-Wave Single-Bit Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface With High-Resolution Beam-Steering and Suppressed Quantization Lobe by Aditya S. Shekhawat, Bharath G. Kashyap, Russell W. Raldiris Torres, Feiyu Shan, Georgios C. Trichopoulos

“…We present a 1-bit reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) operating at millimeter-wave frequencies that suppresses the undesired grating lobes encountered in binary phase modulation schemes and achieves high resolution beam steering. …”
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Application of Principal Component Analysis as a Prediction Model for Feline Sporotrichosis by Franco Bresolin Pegoraro, Rita Maria Venâncio Mangrich-Rocha, Saulo Henrique Weber, Marconi Rodrigues de Farias, Elizabeth Moreira dos Santos Schmidt

“…Principal component analysis (PCA) with two principal components, followed by binary logistic regression, and binary logistic regression analysis, with independent variables and backward elimination modeling, were performed to evaluate hematological (n = 56) and biochemical (n = 34) analytes, including red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, segmented neutrophils, band neutrophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, total plasma protein, albumin, urea, creatinine, and alanine aminotransferase. …”
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Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in cancer patients by Ana L. Vilela-Estrada, Ana L. Vilela-Estrada, David Villarreal-Zegarra, Anthony Copez-Lonzoy, Loida Esenarro-Valencia, Loida Esenarro-Valencia, Loida Esenarro-Valencia, José C. Sánchez-Ramírez, José C. Sánchez-Ramírez, Fernando Lamas-Delgado, Fernando Lamas-Delgado, Fernando Lamas-Delgado, Juan Ambrosio-Melgarejo, C. Mahony Reategui-Rivera, Joseph Finkelstein

“…The HADS demonstrates invariance with respect to sex and years of education. …”
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Multifeature Fusion Detection Method for Fake Face Attack in Identity Authentication by Haiqing Liu, Shiqiang Zheng, Shuhua Hao, Yuancheng Li

“…Since the texture differences between the real and the fake faces can be easily detected, LBP (local binary patter) texture operators and optical flow algorithms are often merged. …”
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Multiview Machine Vision Research of Fruits Boxes Handling Robot Based on the Improved 2D Kernel Principal Component Analysis Network by Xinning Li, Hu Wu, Xianhai Yang, Peng Xue, Shuai Tan

“…For the sake of the structure of the original image, the model of binary multiview 2D kernel principal component analysis network (BM2DKPCANet) was established to reduce the data redundancy and increase the correlation between the views. …”
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Viscoelastic, Spectroscopic, and Microscopic Characterization of Novel Bio-Based Plasticized Poly(vinyl chloride) Compound by Mei Chan Sin, Irene Kit Ping Tan, Mohd Suffian Mohd Annuar, Seng Neon Gan

“…SEM, ATR-FTIR, 1H-NMR, and DMA were conducted to study the film morphology, microstructure, miscibility, and viscoelastic properties of the PVC-PHA and PVC/degPHA binary blends. Increased height and sharpness of tan δmax⁡ peak for all binary blends reveal an increase in chain mobility in the PVC matrix and high miscibility within the system. …”
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The Lω-Compactness in Lω-Spaces by Shui-Li Chen, Jin-Lan Huang

“…Some important properties of Lω-compactness such as ω-closed heredity, arbitrarily multiplicative property, and preserving invariance under ω-continuous mappings are obtained. …”
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Mean Square Synchronization of Stochastic Nonlinear Delayed Coupled Complex Networks by Chengrong Xie, Yuhua Xu, Dongbing Tong

“…Based on the LaSalle invariance principle and the properties of the Weiner process, the controller and adaptive laws are designed to ensure achieving stochastic synchronization and topology identification of complex networks. …”
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