On the nature of civilization in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by Alfredas Bumblauskas

“… The article by the medievalist historian presents a critical review of the reports on the nature of civilization in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Polish, Russian, German, and Lithuanian historiography based on the definition of civilization by the Polish theorist of history, Feliks Koneczny ("Civilization is a method of arranging communal life"), and proves that this civilization was neither Western-Latin nor Eastern-Byzantine, but, rather, quite an independent one, with its own necessary minimum of European values.   …”
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Rozwijanie mądrości a podstawa programowa wychowania przedszkolnego by Elżbieta Płóciennik

“…The author would like to draw the reader’s attention to the need to introduce Teaching for Wisdom into Polish education under the current core curriculum. …”
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Polskie kino lat 1949–1955 wobec realizmu socjalistycznego. Ideologiczna mobilizacja jako kontekst dla myśli pedagogicznej by Marek Sokołowski

“…The article concerns a specific period in the history of Polish cinematography, called socialist realism (1949–1954). …”
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Stanowisko publicystów „Tygodnika Powszechnego” w Polsce Ludowej wobec powstań narodowych jako element koncepcji neopozytywizmu (do 1976 roku) by Ariel Orzełek

“… Tygodnik Powszechny was one of the most important ideological periodicals in the Polish People’s Republic, and among the non-censorship ones, it had the greatest margin of freedom. …”
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Development Trends of Air Flow Velocity Measurement Methods and Devices in Renewable Energy by Paweł Ligęza, Paweł Jamróz, Katarzyna Socha

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Nieznane polonika kanadyjskie – William John Rose i jego archiwalna spuścizna by Tomasz Pudłocki

“…Due to the distance of Vancouver from Poland, the Rose Fond collected in the Archives of the University of British Columbia (Canada) has not been the subject of interest of Polish scholars so far, but it is worth noting due to its richness and thematic diversity. …”
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Relationship between unemployment and inflation in Poland in the context of the Phillips curve — a time of pandemic and war in Ukraine by Anna Ćwiąkała-Małys, Monika Mościbrodzka

“…In this article we undertake a verification of the Phillips curve in Polish conditions during the pandemic and the war in Ukraine. …”
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W kierunku dwujęzyczności w edukacji wczesnoszkolnej – problemy nauczania czytania w języku obcym na przykładzie języka angielskiego by Monika Kusiak-Pisowacka

“…The article focusses on developing reading by Polish young learners of English as a foreign language. …”
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Personal experiencing of spoken English by Poles by Michał Daszkiewicz

“…The paper opens with a section concerning the (Polish) national edge of the learning of English and focusing on the learners’ decision not to speak having a personal and crucial character. …”
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Polonization as a Determinant of National Identities of Ukraine and Belarus by Dylan Payne Royce

“…The research finds out that the longer an area was under Polish rule, the more support it subsequently displayed for separation and distancing from Russia. …”
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The Fake Diary of a Historical Figure: Klementyna Tańska-Hoffmanowa’s Journal of Countess Françoise Krasińska (1825) by Magdalena Ożarska

“… This paper discusses a somewhat forgotten diary novel by the first Polish woman writer and educator to make a living from creative writing, Klementyna Tańska-Hoffmanowa (1798–1845). …”
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CryoEM structure and small-angle X-ray scattering analyses of porcine retinol-binding protein 3 by Vineeta Kaushik, Luca Gessa, Nelam Kumar, Matyáš Pinkas, Mariusz Czarnocki-Cieciura, Krzysztof Palczewski, Jiří Nováček, Humberto Fernandes

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Cognitive asymmetry in rats in response to emergent vs. disappearing affordances by Wojciech Pisula, Klaudia Modlinska, Anna Chrzanowska, Katarzyna Goncikowska

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Daily Weather Data From Central and Eastern King George Island (West Antarctica) for 2018–2023 by Joanna Plenzler, Tomasz Budzik, Kornelia Anna Wójcik‐Długoborska, Robert Józef Bialik

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Field experiment confirms high macroplastic trapping efficiency of wood jams in a mountain river channel by Maciej Liro, Paweł Mikuś, Anna Zielonka

“…Here, we experimentally verify these findings by tracking the deposition of 64 PET bottles after 52–65 days of transport in the mid-mountain Skawa River (Polish Carpathians) under low to medium flow conditions. …”
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Models of Historical Memory and past Representation of Vilnius University in the 19th-20th Centuries by Alfredas Bumblauskas

“…On the other hand, the different developmental periods witnessed not the "pure" nationalistic models of historical memory - such as the "Polish", "Russian", "Lithuanian", as well as the communist model - but rather a compromise of different models. …”
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Age-Related Changes in Female Murine Reproductive Mucosa with respect to γδ T Cell Presence by Katarzyna Skulska, Anna Ewa Kędzierska, Małgorzata Krzyżowska, Grzegorz Chodaczek

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Production asymmetry of ντ neutrinos and ν ¯ τ $$ {\overline{\nu}}_{\tau } $$ antineutrinos from a fixed target experiment SHiP by Rafał Maciuła, Antoni Szczurek, Jakub Zaremba, Izabela Babiarz

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Environmental selection underlies distinct distribution patterns of closely related European evening primroses by Monika Woźniak-Chodacka, Maciej Kocurek, Maria Pilarska, Ewa Niewiadomska

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Investigating Theoretical PV Energy Generation Patterns with Their Relation to the Power Load Curve in Poland by Jakub Jurasz, Jerzy Mikulik

“…Polish energy sector is (almost from its origin) dominated by fossil fuel feed power. …”
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