A Research on Recent Hospital Fires and Their Causes by Zehra Yıldız, Gülendam Çelik

“…With planning -according to today's technology- both passive systems that play an important role in the design of buildings and active extinguishing systems that do not allow fire incidents to grow, the risk of fire in health institutions can be eliminated or minimized.…”
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Hamstring Shortness among Undergraduate Students, Using Knee Extension Angle Test by Farhan Ishaque, Saira Bano, Hamna Khan, Suneel Kumar, Saeed Qaiser, Muhammad Asif Khan

“…Hamstring muscle shortness was assessed by a gold standard assessment tool i.e. passive knee extension angle test. Descriptive statistical analysis was done by using SPSS version 24. …”
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Effect of Voluntary Wheel Running on Striatal Dopamine Level and Neurocognitive Behaviors after Molar Loss in Rats by Linlin Zhang, Yi Feng, Wenliang Ji, Jianzhang Liu, Kun Liu

“…The behavior tests including passive avoidance test were used to assess cognition and elevated plus maze test for emotion. …”
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FSAS: An IoT-Based Security System for Crop Field Storage by Chandra Prakash, Anurag Barthwal, Shwetank Avikal, Gyanendra Kumar Singh

“…FSAS is a small, energy efficient, low cost, and accurate security management system that uses microcontroller-based passive infrared (PIR) sensor and global system for mobile communication (GSM) module to generate an alert to the farm owner if there is an intrusion event at the crop field store. …”
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Design for Additive Manufacturing of Lattice Structures for Functional Integration of Thermal Management and Shock Absorption by Enrico Dalpadulo, Mattia Pollon, Alberto Vergnano, Francesco Leali

“…The container is shock-resistant and can maintain the content at 4 ± 2 °C for at least 1 h. As it operates passively without the need for additional energy-consuming devices, it is easy to operate and contributes to increased flight autonomy. …”
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Radon an indoor risk: In the Urban Devarakonda, Telangana state, India by M. Srinivas Reddy, G. Suman, K. Vinay Kumar Reddy, M. Sreenath Reddy, Ch Gopal Reddy, P. Yadagiri Reddy

“…The current study aims to assess the 222Rn and its progeny in different type of indoors with a passive (SSNTD) and active technique (RAD-7). The area of investigation (urban Devarakonda), is located near the proposed uranium mineralization area. …”
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Identifying the Service Areas and Travel Demand of the Commuter Customized Bus Based on Mobile Phone Signaling Data by Jingyuan Wang, Meng Zhang

“…At present, customized bus travel demand information collection method is passive. There exist disadvantages such as the amount of information obtained is less, the access method is relatively single, and more potential travel demands cannot be met. …”
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Design and Fabrication of a High Performance Microfluidic Chip for Blood Plasma Separation: Modelling and Prediction of System Behaviour via CFD Method by Hossein Amini, Amin Sokhansanj, Mohammad Akrami, Ismaeil Haririan

“…This paper presents a single-step microfluidic system designed for passive separation of human fresh blood plasma using direct capillary forces. …”
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Corrosion and wear study of medium entropy Pb-Sn-Cu alloy for coating application by Gokul M. Pillai, Kuldeep Singh, Shanmugasundaram Thangaraju, Shashinath Jha, Vinod Kumar

“…The corrosion tests were performed in 3.5 wt% NaCl medium, which showed the formation of a stable passivation layer. Icorr was determined to be 5.63 × 10−7 A/cm2, confirming that the material has high corrosion resistance compared to SS316. …”
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African swine fever in the Republic of Crimea in 2015–2018 by N. G. Kosharny, S. I. Danylchenko, M. A. Pasunkina, D. V. Gadzevich, N. G. Vorotilova

“…Number of tests for ASF carried out within both passive and active monitoring increased during the said period: 527 tests were carried out in 2015 and 7,754 tests were carried out in 2018. …”
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La mujer y el mar en Cataluña by Eliseu Carbonell

“…These representations convey the image of a woman who faces her fate, often tragically, passively; A woman who waits with an attentive and anguished look towards the sea, where his man should return. …”
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Differences in category information processing between areas TEO and TE of the macaque by Masaumi Shimizu, Shun Katakami, Masato Okada, Yasuko Sugase-Miyamoto, Kazuko Hayashi, Kazuko Hayashi, Keiji Matsuda, Kenichiro Miura, Kenichiro Miura, Mark A. G. Eldridge, Richard C. Saunders, Barry J. Richmond, Narihisa Matsumoto

“…For cat and dog stimulus images, we found that category decoding performance increased during the initial phase of a stimulus presentation, then remained stable in area TEO for the duration of the presentation in a passive fixation task. In area TE, category decoding performance continued to improve into later in the time window than in TEO. …”
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Anonymous Authentication Scheme Based on Physically Unclonable Function and Biometrics for Smart Cities by Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi, Ahmad A. AlRababah, Ganesh Keshaorao Yenurkar, Ravikumar Chinthaginjala, Muhammad Yasir

“…Its formal security analysis using the Real‐Or‐Random (ROR) model demonstrates the robustness of the negotiated session key against active and passive attacks. In addition, the informal security analysis shows that it supports salient functional and security features such as mutual authentication, key agreement, perfect key secrecy, anonymity, and untraceability. …”
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CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MAQĀṢIDĪ TAFSĪR ON DISASTER MITIGATION IN THE STORY OF PROPHET LŪṬ: AN EXAMINATION OF THE INTERPRETATION OF Q.S. AL-ḤIJR: 61-74 by Tri Faizah Anggraini

“… This research is motivated by the complexity of disasters that occur in the latest era but trigger disaster mitigation responses that tend to be passive. In the Qur'an, indications of disaster mitigation are presented through the narrative Lūṭ story. …”
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Ag and Al2O3/water two-phase transient flow analysis in a double-pipe heat exchanger equipped with baffles and rotating inner tube by Mohammed Al-Saad, Ali B.M. Ali, Mohammed Al-Mosallam, Mohammad N. Fares, Mohammad Ali Fazilati, Soheil Salahshour, Rozbeh Sabetvand

“…Employing aqueous nanofluid (NF) of Ag and Al2O3 as the working fluid inside the inner tube of the heat exchanger and its rotation as the respective passive and active enhancing methods are investigated numerically using the two-phase mixture method. …”
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3D laser structuring of supermetalphobic microstructures inside elastomer for multilayer high-density interconnect soft electronics by Chengjun Zhang, Qing Yang, Haoyu Li, Zexiang Luo, Yu Lu, Jialiang Zhang, Cheng Li, Feng Chen

“…The LM-based HDI circuit featuring high resolution (∼1.5 μ m) and high integration (10-layer electrical interconnection) is achieved for customized soft electronics, including various customized multilayer passive electric components, soft multilayer circuit, and cross-scale multimode sensors. …”
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Online Voltage Regulation With Minimum Disturbance for Distribution Grid Without System Knowledge by Hamad Alduaij, Yang Weng

“…Distribution systems have limited observability, as they were a passive grid to consume power. Nowadays, increasing distributed energy resources turns individual customers into “generators,” and two-way power flow between customers makes the grid prone to power outages. …”
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PSO-Aided Inverse Design of Silicon Modulator by Zijian Zhu, Yingxuan Zhao, Zhen Sheng, Fuwan Gan

“…To tackle this issue, the idea of inverse design, widely adopted in passive photonic devices, can be employed in silicon active devices. …”
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Clinical signs and post-mortem lesions caused by clostridial enterotoxemia in rabbits by A. S. Metleva, M. N. Khakimzyanova, E. E. Sionikhin

“…Autopsy revealed signs of enterotoxemia: serous-catarrhal gastritis, serous-hemorrhagic lymphonodulitis, degenerated kidneys, liver and heart muscle; passive congestion of lungs and pulmonary edema. Microbiological diagnosis revealed Clostridium histolyticum and Clostridium perfringens species known for their pronounced toxigenic profile, most often bacteria were found in the stomach, intestines and heart.…”
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Mitochondrial Mayhem: How cigarette smoke induces placental dysfunction through MMS19 degradation by Pei Zhou, Feng Jin, Shenshen Yao, Ben Sun, Ni Sun, Hongbo Guan, Xiaomei Liu

“…Exposure to CS disrupted the cytosolic ISC assembly (CIA) pathway, downregulated ISC proteins, and decreased ISC maturation in the placenta of rats exposed to passive smoking. Studies using HTR-8/Sneo cells demonstrated that cigarette smoke extract (CSE) inhibits trophoblast proliferation, activates autophagy, and induces apoptosis by impairing the CIA pathway and ISC proteins. …”
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