Terahertz Absorption Spectroscopy of Benzamide, Acrylamide, Caprolactam, Salicylamide, and Sulfanilamide in the Solid State by Ye Jiang, Fengshan Zhou, Xiaodong Wen, Limin Yang, Guozhong Zhao, He Wang, Haiyan Wang, Yanjun Zhai, Jinguang Wu, Kexin Liu, Jia’er Chen

“…Terahertz (THz) absorption spectra of the similarly structured molecules with amide groups including benzamide, acrylamide, caprolactam, salicylamide, and sulfanilamide in the solid phase at room temperature and 7.8 K for salicylamide are reported and compared to infrared vibrational spectral calculations using density functional theory. The results of THz absorption spectra show that the molecules have characteristic bands in the region of 0.2–2.6 THz (~7–87 cm−1). …”
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An Improved Multiobjective Model-Predictive Control Method for Active Neutral-Point-Clamped Five-Level Converter by Qiguang Ren, Chang Liu, Xiangyang Xing, Rui Zhang, Chenghui Zhang

“…Second, to ensure current tracking performance and reduce computational burden, based on the <italic>gh</italic> oblique coordinate, three voltage vectors were calculated online in each control period, which can avoid lookup tables. …”
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Evaluation of Biophysical Interaction between Newly Synthesized Pyrazoline Pyridazine Derivative and Bovine Serum Albumin by Spectroscopic and Molecular Docking Studies by Abdulrahman A. Al-Mehizia, Ahmed H. Bakheit, Seema Zargar, Mashooq A. Bhat, Majid Mohammed Asmari, Tanveer A. Wani

“…The Förster distance of 2.23 nm was calculated by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). …”
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Optimizing the NGS-based discrimination of multiple lung cancers from the perspective of evolution by Ziyang Wang, Xiaoqiu Yuan, Kunkun Sun, Fang Wu, Ke Liu, Yiruo Jin, Olga Chervova, Yuntao Nie, Airong Yang, Yichen Jin, Jing Li, Yun Li, Fan Yang, Jun Wang, Stephan Beck, David Carbone, Guanchao Jiang, Kezhong Chen

“…Two clonal interpretation approaches primarily applied in clinical practice, MoleA (based on shared mutation comparison) and MoleB (based on probability calculation), were subsequently evaluated. ROC analysis highlighted MoleB’s superior performance, especially with the NCCNplus panel (AUC = 0.950 ± 0.002) and pancancer MoleA (AUC = 0.792 ± 0.004). …”
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The Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Incidence of Glycometabolic Abnormality in Middle-Aged and Elderly Chinese Men by Siwen Zhang, Yujia Liu, Gang Wang, Xianchao Xiao, Xiaokun Gang, Fei Li, Chenglin Sun, Ying Gao, Guixia Wang

“…In total, 1996 individuals, for whom complete data was available, were recruited into the study. We calculated the incidence of prediabetes and newly diagnosed diabetes by three levels of alcohol consumption: light, moderate, and heavy. …”
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Ultra‐Low Threshold Resonance Switching by Terahertz Field Enhancement‐Induced Nanobridge by Sang‐Hun Lee, Moohyuk Kim, Yeeun Roh, Myung‐Ki Kim, Minah Seo

“…This experimental findings, confirmed by concrete calculations, shed light on the newly discovered nonlinear behavior of THz fields and their strong interactions with nanoscale structures, with potential implications and insights for advanced THz technologies beyond the quantum regime.…”
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Study of Tunnel-Face to Borehole ERI (TBERI) Measurement Configurations and Its Optimization by Wei Zhou, Lichao Nie, Yongheng Zhang, Yonghao Pang, Zhao Dong, Zhimin An, Zhengyu Liu, Chuanyi Ma

“…After considering the data combination, an effective measurement configuration suitable for TBERI detection was formed. To accelerate calculation, some redundant data are removed from the obtained data after proposed block weighted optimization is conducted. …”
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Quantum backreaction effect in optical solitons by Sang-Shin Baak, Friedrich König

“…Eventually, these unstable modes induce a considerable (backreaction) effect in the soliton. We calculate the backreaction in the classical field fully analytically in the leading second order. …”
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Detailed Compositional and Structure–Property Analysis of Ethylene Oxide‐Propylene Oxide Triblock Copolymers by Gergő Róth, Tibor Nagy, Ákos Kuki, Levente Novák, Dávid Nyul, Miklós Zsuga, Sándor Kéki

“…The hydrophilic‐lipophilic balance (HLB) is also calculated based on the exact composition of the blends. …”
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Magnetocaloric effects in the prototype spin crossover complex [Fe(L)2](BF4)2 in pulsed magnetic fields by Klara Lünser, Catalina Salazar Mejía, Tino Gottschall, Kübra Gürpinar, Orhan Atakol, Eyüp Kavak, Baris Emre, Enric Stern-Taulats, Lluís Mañosa

“…We directly measure the adiabatic temperature change of the transformation for different initial sample temperatures and magnetic fields and compare them with calculations using the Clausius–Clapeyron equation. While we found a large change in entropy of 70 J kg−1 K−1 at 50 T, the corresponding temperature change of 1.5 K is small due to the weak dependence of the transformation temperature on the magnetic field. …”
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Behavior of tellurium during vacuum thermal decomposition of Ag–Cu–Te alloy by Jia Deng, Hongjun Ding, Huan Luo, Xianjun Lei, Baoqiang Xu, Bin Yang

“…The microscopic interactive mechanism between Ag, Cu, Te was explained by molecular dynamics calculations. The results demonstrate that the stability of Ag2Te structure is higher than that of Cu2Te structure, and tellurium in Cu2Te is easier to separate. …”
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A local meteoric water line for interior Alaska constrains paleoclimate from 40 000 year old relict permafrost by Thomas A Douglas, Amanda J Barker, Alistair J Monteath, Duane G Froese

“…From permafrost ice we calculate that summer temperatures warmed by ∼10 °C between late MIS3 and today, with six degrees of warming between 40–30 ka and 3 ka and an additional 4 °C of warming since 3 ka. …”
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The Use of Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM96) as a Decision Aid in the Differential Diagnosis of Dementia Using 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT by A. Barnes, D. Lusman, J. Patterson, D. Brown, D. Wyper

“…In this study standard patterns of cerebral perfusion based on classifications described in the literature have been chosen and the ability of experienced imaging specialists to categorise the 99mTc HMPAO SPECT scans of patients referred to the department for investigation of dementia has been compared before and after the calculation of Statistical Parametric Maps (SPM—Wellcome Dept of Cognitive Neurology). …”
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Impact of Vanadium Complexes Treatment on the Oxidative Stress Factors in Wistar Rats Plasma by R. Francik, M. Krosniak, M. Barlik, A. Kudla, R. Grybos, T. Librowski

“…In plasma GSH was statistically increased in all vanadium complexes-treated rats from control and fatty group in comparison to only control group. Calculated GPX/CAT ratio was the highest in the control group in comparison to others.…”
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A Muscle-Specific Rehabilitation Training Method Based on Muscle Activation and the Optimal Load Orientation Concept by Zhibin Song, Chao Nie, Shuyang Li, Paolo Dario, Jian S. Dai

“…According to the musculoskeletal model, muscle activation was calculated to represent the muscle force. Thus, training based on OLOC was proposed by maximizing the activation of a specific muscle under each posture of the training process. …”
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Multiobjective Optimization Design and Experimental Investigation on the Axial Flow Pump with Orthogonal Test Approach by Yuquan Zhang, Yanhe Xu, Yuan Zheng, E. Fernandez-Rodriguez, Aoran Sun, Chunxia Yang, Jue Wang

“…Six different rotational speed conditions in the optimal operating points were numerically calculated in order to explore the internal hydraulic characteristics of the optimized axial flow pump. …”
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Cognitive Strategies and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Discriminant Analysis by Nathalie André, Claude Ferrand, Cédric Albinet, Michel Audiffren

“…The function showed that the rate of correct prediction was 73% for the level of PA. The calculated discriminant function based on the five predictor variables is useful for detecting individuals at high risk of lapses once engaged in regular PA. …”
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Interfacial reaction and thermomigration of copper/indium joints by Zi-Yu Huang, Yen-Ju Chu, Cheng-En Ho, Yu-An Shen, Chih-Ming Chen

“…The average product of the diffusivity and molar heat of transport (D × Q∗) for copper in molten indium is calculated to be (3.09 ± 0.21) × 10−2 J cm2 mol−1 s−1.…”
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Development of a Relationship between Pavement Condition Index and International Roughness Index in Rural Road Network by Sasan Adeli, Vahid Najafi moghaddam Gilani, Mohammad Kashani Novin, Ehsan Motesharei, Reza Salehfard

“…Road surface images and roughness linear profiles were collected using an automated car to calculate PCI and IRI, respectively. Three exponential regression models were developed and validated in three different IRI intervals. …”
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Transient pulsed discharge preparation of graphene aerogel supports asymmetric Cu cluster catalysts promote CO2 electroreduction by Kaiyuan Liu, Hao Shen, Zhiyi Sun, Qiang Zhou, Guoqiang Liu, Zhongti Sun, Wenxing Chen, Xin Gao, Pengwan Chen

“…We elucidate the key reaction intermediates and mechanisms on Cu4O-Cu/C2O1 moieties through in situ testing and density functional theory calculations. This study provides an innovative approach to balancing activity and stability in asymmetric-structure catalysts for energy conversion.…”
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