Changes of pH in β-Lactoglobulin and β-Casein Solutions during High Pressure Treatment by Karsten Olsen, Bo B. Jespersen, Vibeke Orlien

“…The pH change of the mixture did not suggest any intermolecular interaction, and a simple additive model is proposed to calculate the pH change of the mixture from the corresponding individual samples.…”
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A New Evaluation Method for the Fracability of a Shale Reservoir Based on the Structural Properties by Haoyue Sui, Wei Gao, Ruilin Hu

“…In the current study, five rock quality designation (RQD) calculation methods were compared and analyzed for the purpose of selecting an RQDI for characterizing rock structures. …”
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Current Problems of International Legal Copyright Protection by L. V. Shvarts, S. M. Burova

“…The analysis suggests that the establishment of common criteria for calculating the term of copyright protection in a single unified act is due to the need to combine private and public interests in using the results of intellectual activity and their exceptional importance for the globalization of the world economic and cultural space. …”
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Evaluating Railway Operation Safety Situation in China Based on an Improved TOPSIS Method: A Regional Perspective by Xu Yan, Qiyuan Peng, Yong Yin, Yongxiang Zhang, Qingwei Zhong

“…Based on the set-pair analysis (SPA) theory and cosine similarity measure (CSM), the comprehensive evaluation values and rankings of the safety situation are first calculated from the distance and trend levels for each period. …”
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Integrated algorithms in analysis of architecture and environment interaction- Case study: Stepped villages of Iran by Elham Zamani, Behshid Hosseini, Hossein Zabihi

“…Additionally, the proposed algorithm identifies the village boundary by comparing the subject and the text in the pixels of the two-dimensional image. By calculating the internal area of the identified boundary, the algorithm estimates the proportion of textures relative to the background. …”
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Interpretable Deep Learning for Pneumonia Detection Using Chest X-Ray Images by Jovito Colin, Nico Surantha

“…Each technique was evaluated for its impact on the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, AUC-ROC, Mean Relevance Score (MRS), and a calculated trade-off score that balances interpretability and performance. …”
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Association between the body roundness index and female infertility: a cross-sectional study from NHANES by Ming Liu, Yifang Zhang, Jian Liu

“…Additionally, we assessed the ability of BRI and BMI to predict infertility risk using receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis and calculate the area under the curve (AUC),sensitivity, and specificity.ResultsIn the study, 1463 women aged 20 to 45 participated, and 172 of them were found to be infertile. …”
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Impact assessment of the introduction of COVID-19 quarantine restrictions on financial performance of small and medium enterprise sector of the Russian Federation by P. I. Bostanova, Z. Kh. Ozdoeva

“…When studying the dynamics of the components of the balanced financial result, horizontal analysis was used, alongside with the method of absolute differences, calculation of growth rates, and index method. The made analysis revealed a sharp deterioration in financial performance during the most severe quarantine restrictions in 2020 and an improvement in the economic situation after their partial abolition in 2021. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION OF SURFACE WATER RESOURCES FOR RIVER BASINS OF THE NORTH-EASTERN SLOPE OF THE LESSER CAUCASUS by Farda A. Imanov

“…Some of these components have been determined based on the data over the recent years, while others have been calculated using specific methods or estimated indirectly. …”

TAS Scheduling With Grouping Flows by Hironao Abe, Yuhei Kawakami, Hideo Kawata, Takashi Nakanishi, Tomoaki Yoshida

“…In the proposed method, flows with the same characteristics are grouped to reduce the number of flows to be input into the scheduling calculation. This suppresses computation infeasibility in the NP-hard problem and improves the schedulability of ST flows. …”
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A Study of the Technical Aspects of Local Buffalo Rearing in West Aceh Regency by Zikri Maulina Gaznur, Wan Taufiq Aulia Syafiq, Hendra Koesmara, Eka Mutia Sari, Mohd Agus Nashri Abdullah, Asril Asril

“…The data obtained is processed by calculating the percentage score and then compared with the categories set by the Directorate General of Livestock (1992). …”
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Thermal Hydraulic Analysis Using GIS on Application of HTR to Thermal Recovery of Heavy Oil Reservoirs by Yangping Zhou, Fu Li, Zhiwei Zhou, Yuanle Ma

“…The heat loss, pressure drop, and possible phase transformation are calculated and analyzed when the steam flows through the pipeline and well tube and is finally injected into the oil reservoir. …”
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Investigation of The Relationship Between Misconceptions and Answering Behaviors on The Example of The Mathematical Literacy by Emre Kucam, Ergül Demir

“…In the analysis of the data obtainedfrom the research, descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis were used.According to research findings; the students who have misconceptions mostlyused elimination answering behaviors and the students who do not havemisconceptions used calculation and elimination behaviors. When answeringbehaviors are analyzed according to the types of misconceptions, it isdetermined that the random marking is the most used in the type ofover-specialization misconceptions and in the case of the other misconceptionstypes, the most random marking answering behaviors are used. …”
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Revisiting a Cutting-Plane Method for Perfect Matchings by Chen, Amber Q., Cheung, Kevin K. H., Kielstra, P. Michael, Winn, Avery D.

“…On large graphs (roughly $m>100$), these perturbations lead to cost values that exceed the precision of floating-point formats used by typical linear programming solvers for numerical calculations. We demonstrate, by a sequence of counterexamples, that perturbations are required for the algorithm to work, motivating our formulation of a general method that arrives at the same solution to the problem as Chandrasekaran et al. but overcomes the limitations described above by solving multiple linear programs without using perturbations. …”
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Evaluation of Foramen Magnum for Sex Determination among the Population of Dakshina Kannada District: A Retrospective CBCT Study by Junaid Ahmed, null Namrata, Nanditha Sujir, Nandita Shenoy, Archana M., Srikant Natarajan

“…Intra- and interobserver reliability were calculated. Independent t-tests were used to compare the various parameters between sexes. …”
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Determine the Importance of Effective Factors in site selection Rainwater harvesting in the Tajerre Kashan Basin by maryam aghaie, siamak dokhani, ebrahim omidvar

“…Then, according to the maps, their values were calculated in average for each of the 27 sub-basins. …”
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Hobbing Error Analysis of Harmonic Gear Large Modified Flexspline and Hob Design by Wu Hongyan, Ma Qianshuai, Li Xiangfei

“…The forming mechanism of large modified flexspline is studied based on hobbing simulation calculation, the theoretical machining error of tooth surface and its causes are analyzed, and the hob is redesigned to improve the hobbing accuracy of large modified flexspline. …”
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Lung cancer classification with Convolutional Neural Network Architectures by Shivan H. M. Mohammed, Ahmet Çinar

“…The evaluation of models is calculated by some matrices such as confusion matrix, precision, recall, specificity, and f1-score. …”
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Measurement Of Umbilical Venous Lactate Levels For Predicting Poor Neonatal Outcomes by Maria Habib, Maliha Akhtar Qureshi, Irum Sohail

“…Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated. Result: Umbilical venous lactate levels were found to be highest in instrumental deliveries (48.7%) and lowest in those delivered by elective cesarean section (25.7%). …”
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A Fault Diagnosis Method for Out-of-Round Faults of Metro Vehicle Wheels with Strong Noise by Haifeng Huang, Heli Wang, Weijiu Zhang, Weijie Gu

“…The generalization of the diagnosis model is checked nine times by testing the calculation of each group of parameters and using an error declining process. …”
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