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23461
Skipping Breakfast Is Associated with an Atherogenic Lipid Profile in Overweight and Obese Prepubertal Children
Published 2020-01-01“…The triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ratio was calculated as a predictor of cardiovascular risk. Children were divided into two groups according to breakfast habits: consumers (≥5 weekly; N = 76) and skippers (≤4 weekly; N = 36). …”
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23462
Closing the gap while standing still: clinimetric properties of a low-cost balance platform and a user-friendly app for posturography
Published 2025-02-01“…Parameters based on COP displacement were calculated, including standard deviation of displacement, velocity, pathlength and 95% predicted ellipse area. …”
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23463
Dose-response associations of device-measured sleep regularity and duration with incident dementia in 82391 UK adults
Published 2025-02-01“…Device-based sleep duration (h/day) and sleep regularity index (SRI), a metric ranging from 0-100 that quantifies a person’s sleep regularity (with a greater value indicating higher consistency), were calculated from wrist-worn accelerometry data recorded over the course of one week. …”
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23464
Continuous theta-burst stimulation demonstrates language-network-specific causal effects on syntactic processing
Published 2025-02-01“…Contrasted with sham cTBS, change percentage of accuracy rates (ΔACCR%), reaction times (ΔRT%), and coefficient of variation (ΔCV%) were calculated and compared across conditions. First-order behavioral results showed a significantly higher ΔCV% after stimulating IFG + pTL compared to stimulating the IFG + SPL, indicating that syntactic processing became more unstable. …”
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23465
Global comparison of the economic costs of coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…A random-effects model was used for meta-analysis using StataSE V.18 to calculate the pooled percentage. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic. …”
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23466
Alterations in the polarization of liver M1/M2 macrophages upon long-term administration of triptorelin in rats
Published 2024-11-01“…In the livers of animals on day 30 of the experiment, the number of CD68+ cells were calculated to be 12.2400 ± 1.5792 per FOV at p < 0.01, which is 2.2 times higher than in the control group. …”
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23467
Age-related features of some plasminogen activation system components content and activity in the blood of benign and malignant uterine body tumors
Published 2024-09-01“…There was an increase in the calculated t-PA index (activity per unit mass) by 1.4–2.8 times (p < 0.05) in the most patients. …”
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23468
Prevalence of peptic ulcer disease and its associated factors in Jeddah Saudi Arabia
Published 2025-01-01“…A sample size of 561 participants was determined using an online sample calculator, targeting a 95 % confidence level. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Research Review Board (IRRB-02-03,092,023). …”
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23469
Sex differences in epigenetic ageing for older people living with HIVResearch in context
Published 2025-03-01“…Hence, we generated a more representative epigenetic dataset to examine sex differences in epigenetic ageing and relationships to clinical phenotypes and proteomics. Methods: We calculated first, second, and third-generation epigenetic ages using DNA methylation data in an observational cohort of 52 females and 106 males with HIV age 50 and over. …”
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23470
Association between gestational weight gain and adverse pregnancy outcomes: cohort analysis from South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa
Published 2025-02-01“…We estimated reference values for GWG using longitudinal models and calculated weight gain for gestational age Z-scores. …”
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23471
Assessing learning, behaviour, and stress level in goats while testing a virtual fencing training protocol
Published 2025-02-01“…The daily number of acoustic signals and electric pulses of each goat was used to calculate a ‘success ratio’. A significant increase in the success ratio and a general decrease in the signal duration indicate the successful association of acoustic signals and electric pulses at the group level. …”
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23472
Hyperspectral imaging for precision nitrogen management: A comparative exploration of two methodological approaches to estimate optimal nitrogen rate in processing tomato
Published 2025-03-01“…Again, the biomass is used to calculate the critical N uptake, which, when combined with the estimated NNI, resolves the equation to retrieve the actual crop N uptake. …”
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23473
Development of a territory-wide household-based composite index for measuring relative distribution of households by economic status in individual small areas throughout Hong Kong
Published 2024-12-01“…After ranking all households from the most to the least well-off according to the numeric/ordinal value of each variable and then calculating their weighted rank scores, they were segregated into ten deciles from D1 (top 10% most well-off) to D10 (bottom 10%). …”
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23474
The Characteristics and Mortality of Osteoporosis, Osteomyelitis, or Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Diabetes Population: A Retrospective Study
Published 2020-01-01“…Crude mortality rates (CMR) and age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 1,000,000 person-years were calculated. Results. The AAMR for osteoporosis in the population with diabetes was significantly higher in females (AAMR: 4.17, 95% CI: 4.10–4.24) than in males (AAMR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.07–1.16). …”
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23475
Dietary protein intake and PM2.5 on ovarian cancer survival: A prospective cohort study
Published 2025-02-01“…Average residential PM2.5 concentrations were evaluated using satellite-derived models. We calculated the hazard ratio (HR) and its 95 % confidence interval (CI) by adjusting for multiple variables using Cox proportional risk models. …”
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23476
Understanding Dioxygen Activation in the Fe(III)-Promoted Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Amines: A Computational Study
Published 2025-01-01“…Experiments with the deuterated ligand L<sup>3</sup> reveal a primary C-H kinetic isotope effect, <i>k</i><sup>CH</sup>/<i>k</i><sup>CD</sup> = 2.30, suggesting C-H bond cleavage as the rate-determining step. The DFT calculations show that (i) <sup>3</sup>O<sub>2</sub> abstracts a hydrogen atom from the α-pyridine aliphatic C-H moiety, introducing a double bond regio-selectively at the C<sub>7</sub>N<sub>8</sub> position, via the hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) mechanism, (ii) O<sub>2</sub> does not coordinate to the iron center to generate a high-valent Fe oxo species observed in enzymes and biomimetic complexes, and (iii) the experimental activation parameters (ΔH<sup>≠</sup> = 20.38 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>, ΔS<sup>≠</sup> = −0.018 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>) fall within in the range of values reported for HAT reactions and align well with the computational results for the activated complex [Fe<sup>II</sup>L<sup>3</sup><sub>N8•</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>···<sup>3</sup>O<sub>2</sub>.…”
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23477
Weighted EHR-based prevalence estimates for hypertension at the state and local levels in Louisiana
Published 2025-02-01“…Methods MENDS, the Multi-State-EHR-Based Network for Disease Surveillance, uses EHR data to calculate chronic disease and risk factor prevalence metrics. …”
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23478
Glycemic Variability in Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-sectional Study
Published 2024-04-01“…Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional analysis of 156 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) carried out in Parul Sevashram Hospital, Vadodara from November 2022 to May 2023. …”
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23479
Blast‐Overpressure Induced Modulation of PARP‐SIRT‐NRF2 Axis in Stress Signaling of Astrocytes and Microglia
Published 2025-01-01“…PARP over‐activation forms ADP polymers on several nuclear proteins, known as trans‐PARylation, by consuming nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and ATP. …”
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23480