Geographic Variation and Trends in Laryngeal Cancer Incidence in Iran: A Comprehensive Analysis by Farimah Asghari, Hamideh Rashidian, Fereshteh Lotfi, Fatemeh Mahdavi Sabet, Zahra Faraji, Kazem Zendehdel

“…From the INPCR data, we calculated average age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) for each province. …”
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Design of generic vedic ALU using reversible logic by Kanchan S. Tiwari

“…The Vinculum based logic of reducing bigger number to smaller ones thereby simplifying calculations is also added in the design. Incorporating Vedic reversible logic with vinculum in FPGA design introduces a novel approach leveraging parallelism and pipelining for enhanced efficiency and performance. …”
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Neutrino-dominated Relativistic Viscous Accretion Flows around Rotating Black Holes with Shocks by Amit Kumar, Sayan Chakrabarti, Santabrata Das

“…Utilizing these shock-induced NDAF solutions, we compute the neutrino luminosity ( L _ν ) and neutrino annihilation luminosity ( ${L}_{\nu \bar{\nu }}$ ) across a wide range of model parameters. We further calculate maximum neutrino luminosity ( ${L}_{\nu }^{{\rm{\max }}}$ ) and neutrino annihilation luminosity ( ${L}_{\nu \bar{\nu }}^{{\rm{\max }}}$ ), resulting in ${L}_{\nu }^{{\rm{\max }}}\sim 1{0}^{51-53}$ erg s ^−1 (10 ^48−51 erg s ^−1 ) and ${L}_{\nu \bar{\nu }}^{{\rm{\max }}}\sim 1{0}^{48-52}$ erg s ^−1 (10 ^42−49 erg s ^−1 ) for a _k  = 0.99 (0.0). …”
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TISSUE RESPIRATION ENZYMES ON THE MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C by I.Y. Bagmut, S.M. Gramatiuk

“…In many cases, researchers used data to calculate parameters, including the respiratory rate or the amount of ADP consumed for each amount of oxygen used. …”
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The effects and mechanisms of deep free trade agreements on agricultural global value chains by Huasheng Zeng, Shuyu Chen, Haoruo Zhang, Jinhai Xu

“…Clarifying how FTA depth affects a country’s AGVC participation is crucial for promoting high-quality agricultural development and deepening international agricultural cooperation.Methods and goalsThis paper constructs and calculates indicators for FTA depth and the AGVC index, employing fixed effects models, PPML models, and other methods, aiming to empirically analyze how the depth of FTAs influences a country’s participation in AGVC and the mechanisms involved.ResultsThe findings indicate that an increase in FTA depth enhances a country’s degree of participation and position within the AGVC. …”
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Experience of entecavir in renal graft recipients with chronic hepatitis B by M. L. Zubkin, Ye. P. Sel'kova, F. K. Kokoyeva, T. A. Semenenko, V. I. Chervinko, A. N. Kolomoyets, E. M. Balakirev, A. V. Frolov, T. P. Nekrasova

“…In all patients stage 1of fibrosis by METAVIR scale was determined. Calculated glomerular filtration rate was over 60 ml/min.Results. …”
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Quality control of instruments for measuring the characteristics of bactericidal UV radiation by O. A. Minaeva, A. V. Ragutkin, S. I. Anevsky, R. V. Minaev, Th. T. Minh, I. A. Romanova

“…An effective method of resolving this problem is to introduce correction coefficients for the angular sensitivity of radiometers, spectroradiometers and dosimeters. The values are calculated based on the results of measurements on the goniometer when testing measuring instruments. …”
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Co-Optimization Operation of Distribution Network-Containing Shared Energy Storage Multi-Microgrids Based on Multi-Body Game by Hao Wu, Ge Cao, Rong Jia, Yan Liang

“…Meanwhile, a new method for calculating the shared energy storage capacity and the upper limit of charging and discharging power based on a game framework was proposed, which can save 37.23% of the power upper limit and 44.89% of the capacity upper limit, effectively saving the power upper limit and capacity upper limit.…”
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Determinants of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcome among Patients Belonging to the Tea Tribe Community in Dibrugarh District of Assam by Bhupendra Narayan Mahanta, Tulika Goswami Mahanta, Nabanita Nirmolia, Swarnali Devi Baruah

“…A sample size of 930was calculated using nMaster2.0 software, CMC, Vellore, India. …”
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Kelainan Hati akibat Penggunaan Antipiretik by Yusri Dianne Jurnalis, Yorva Sayoeti, Marlia Moriska

“…Its need good anamnesis and calculation of total dose or mean doses per day that received to make the right diagnosis. …”
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Relationship between Brittleness Index and Crack Initiation Stress Ratio for Different Rock Types by Juyu Jiang, Dong Wang, Xinping Han, Shuai Di

“…This study provides an important new brittleness index calculation method and a simple and reliable method for estimating K.…”
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Prevalence Of Rifampicin Resistance in New Cases Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Children by Sonia Saleem, Aneela Shaheen, Muhammad Naeem, Shahid Mehmood Sahi, Sara Rubab, Bint-Ul- Huda

“…Statistical analyses, encompassing descriptive statistics and prevalence calculations, were executed utilizing the SPSS software. …”
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A Modern Approach to Analyzing the Flowing Pressures of a Two-Phase CBM and Water Column in Producing Wellbores by Xinfu Liu, Chunhua Liu, Jianjun Wu

“…The proposed methodology involves a numerical integration technique to calculate flowing pressures and pressure drops of CBM and water flow from the bottom hole to the well head. …”
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The Association of Joint Power Kinetic Variables with Running Injuries: A Case-Control Study by Matt Dewald, Jennifer Dalland, Josie Stockland

“…The subjects ran at a comfortable, self-selected pace while two 10-second trials of recordings were used to calculate the means of peak power generated at the hips, knees, and ankles of each gait cycle. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Acral Melanoma in Chinese and Caucasian Patients by Kai Huang, Yu Xu, Emmanuel M. Gabriel, Subhasis Misra, Yong Chen, Sanjay P. Bagaria

“…The primary outcome was disease-specific survival (DSS) and was calculated using the Kaplan Meier (KM) method. Results. …”
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Effects of Customized Progressive Addition Lenses vs. Single Vision Lenses on Myopia Progression in Children with Esophoria: A Randomized Clinical Trial by Xiaowei Zhu, Dongmei Wang, Naiyang Li, Feng Zhao

“…A customized near addition, calculated by a regression equation, was prescribed to establish a fixed heterophoria status for each child, which was −3Δ exophoria. …”
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The global burden of otitis media in 204 countries and territories from 1992 to 2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2021 by Guan-Jiang Huang, Bao-Rui Lin, Pei-Shan Li, Na Tang, Zhi-Jun Fan, Biao-Qing Lu

“…ObjectivesThis study aims to analyze the global burden of otitis media and predict future trends using data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 (GBD 2021).Study designA cross-sectional analysis of GBD 2021 results was conducted.MethodsAge-standardized incidence rates (ASIR), age-standardized prevalence rates (ASPR), and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rates (ASDR) were calculated. Trend analysis was conducted using estimated annual percentage change (EAPC), Joinpoint regression, age-period-cohort, and decomposition analyses. …”
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Evaluating renewable energy adoption in G7 countries: a TOPSIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis by Abtin Tabrizi, Hossein Yousefi, Mahmood Abdoos, Roghayeh Ghasempour

“…Subsequently, five parameters were calculated based on primary data for each country: carbon emissions per dollar of GDP, the ratio of renewables per capita to the total production capacity per capita, population density, warming impact per dollar of GDP, and investment in renewable energies per dollar of GDP. …”
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Rapid Identification of Potassium Nutrition Stress in Rice Based on Machine Vision and Object-Oriented Segmentation by Lisu Chen, Shihan Huang, Yuanyuan Sun, Enyan Zhu, Ke Wang

“…Based on the relationship between potassium content and leaf characteristics, the G value (average value of G channel in the RGB color model) calculated from the entire leaf and leaf tip, the area of yellowish leaf margin, and the number of necrotic spots were applied in the establishment of the identification model of potassium stress by using the support vector machine (SVM). …”
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Analysis of Multifactor Influence Model on Energy Dissipation Rate of Rough-Strips Energy Dissipator in the Spillway Bend by Honghong Zhang, Zhenwei Mu, Fan Fan, Fanqi Li

“…The multifactor influence model of R-SEDs’ energy dissipation rate proposed in this paper was a semi-theoretical and semi-empirical calculation formula, which can provide reference and support for similar practical engineering designs.…”
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