Factors Leading To Severe Anaemia In Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease by Erum Afaq, Humera Afaq, Naila Parveen, Hira Fatima Waseem, Anwar Ali, Shazia Nazar

“…Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated. Stages of CKD were classified as per NKF-K/DOQI classification. …”
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Hydrogeochemical Characteristics and Formation of Low-Temperature Geothermal Waters in Mangbang-Longling Area of Western Yunnan, China by Xing-Wang Chang, Mo Xu, Liang-Wen Jiang, Xiao Li, Yun-Hui Zhang

“…The low-temperature thermal waters were recharged by meteoric water at the elevation of 2362–3653 m calculated by δD values. Upwelling by heating energy, low-temperature geothermal waters were exposed as geothermal springs in the fault and fracture intersection and mixed by up to 72% shallow cold waters at surface. …”
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Generation of deep learning based virtual non-contrast CT using dual-layer dual-energy CT and its application to planning CT for radiotherapy. by Jungye Kim, Jimin Lee, Bitbyeol Kim, Sangwook Kim, Hyeongmin Jin, Seongmoon Jung

“…Furthermore, dose calculations on CE-pCT and VNC-pCT images from patients undergoing volumetric modulated arc therapy for liver and breast cancer treatment showed the clinical relevance of our approach. …”
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Clinical and Epidemiological Characterization of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis by Zoe Alina González Otero, Jorge Luis Egüez Mesa, Celestino Fusté Jiménez, Eugenio Alejandro Reyes Medina, José Alberto Borges López, Lázaro Hermes González Otero

“…Chi square and prevalence ratio with a 95% confidence interval were calculated. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> arthritis was found in 2 men every 5 women. …”
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Enhancing Venous Thromboembolism Risk Prediction through Novel Biomarkers and Inflammatory Indicators by Zainab Wahab Al-Maaroof

“…However, the prediction accuracy calculated with the help of traditional methods (including Wells score and D-dimer tests) is not so ideal to predict this risk of disease; therefore, novel biomarkers need to be explored. …”
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Socioeconomic differences in inpatient care expenditure in the last year of life among older people: a retrospective population-based study in Stockholm County by Bo Burström, Nicola Orsini, Megan Doheny, Pär Schön, Anders Walander, J Agerholm

“…Objectives To investigate the association between inpatient care expenditure (ICE) and income group and the effect of demographic factors, health status, healthcare and social care utilisation on ICE in the last year of life.Design Retrospective population-based study.Setting Stockholm County.Participants Decedents ≥65 years in 2015 (N=13 538).Outcome ICE was calculated individually for the month of, and 12 months preceding death using healthcare register data from 2014 and 2015. …”
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Predicting Future Surface Runoff Delivered to the Euphrates River Using LARSWG and SWAT Models: (Sahiliya Valley in the Iraqi Western    Desert as a Case Study) by Wisam Abdulabbas Abidalla, Basim Sh. Abed

“…The values of the (NS) test for both simulated and calculated data in the calibration and validation periods are somewhat similar. …”
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A Quantitative Examination and Comparison of the Ability of Australian Gentamicin Dosing Guidelines to Achieve Target Therapeutic Concentrations in Neonates by Luke E. Grzeskowiak, Sheree Wynne, Michael J. Stark

“…We determined the proportion of neonates who would achieve peak gentamicin concentrations of ≥5 or ≥10 mg/L and trough concentrations of ≤1 or ≤2 mg/L. We calculated the probability of target attainment (PTA) according to gestation at birth (22 to 40 weeks) and postnatal age (1–7, 8–14, 15–21, 22–28 days). …”
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Variations in the Urinary Iodine Concentration and Urinary Iodine/Creatinine Ratio among Preschool Children by Dong An, Rui Yang, Yuping Du, Xuan Wang, Ying Yang, Wenxing Guo, Junhong Yang, Dongmei Meng, Weiwei Gao, Jiayi Zhang, Wen Chen, Wanqi Zhang

“…The urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and urinary creatinine concentration (UCr) were measured, and the UI/Cr ratio was calculated. The UIC (P < 0.001) and urinary iodine/creatinine ratio (P = 0.019) of multiple measurements were significantly different. …”
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Analytical determination of the stress-strain state of soil mass during tunnelling by A. Z. Ter-Martirosyan, V. V. Rud

“…However, it should be noted that the method for calculating pressure presented in the current standard is a preliminary forecast and requires constant adjustment of the pressure during tunnel construction works.Materials and methods. …”
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Unloading damage evolution and rockburst risk assessment of Xuefengshan No.1 tunnel by combining multiple approaches by Guo Xiang, Xiaohua Zhang, Shengnian Wang, Zhijian Wu, Xinming Pan, Dehui Xu

“…This study combined on-site stress drilling tests, coupled finite and discrete element simulations, and theoretical calculations to examine unloading damage, rockburst evolution, and deformation failure of the high-stress and deep-buried Xuefengshan No.1 tunnel. …”
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Multiscale Performance of Global Blended Satellite Precipitation Products Over Taiwan by Liping Wang, Haonan Chen, Zhe Li

“…The precipitation estimates produced from the operational Quantitative Precipitation Estimation and Segregation Using Multiple Sensors (QPESUMS) system are employed as ground-based reference data, and various statistical metrics are calculated against this reference grid by grid to evaluate the performance of CMORPH and IMERG at yearly, seasonal and daily scales. …”
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Current source density and functional connectivity extracted from resting-state electroencephalography as biomarkers for chronic low back pain by Keita Ueno, Keiko Yamada, Masaya Ueda, Yasuo Naito, Ryouhei Ishii

“…Current source density across frequency bands was calculated using exact low-resolution electromagnetic tomography. …”
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Potential Risks of Open Waste Burning at the Household Level: A Case Study of Semarang, Indonesia by Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan, Raden Tina Rosmalina, Syafrudin, Munawir, Hafizhul Khair, Indriyani Rachman, Toru Matsumoto

“…Four steps were followed to answer the research questions: (1) data collection through a random questionnaire survey, transect walk, and field survey; (2) estimation of environmental risk using the IPCC calculation method; (3) multiplication of emission factors to determine black carbon emissions; and (4) estimation of health risks based on chemical speciation bound to particulate matter. …”
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Assessment of XCI skewing and demonstration of XCI escape region based on single-cell RNA sequencing: comparison between female Grave’s disease and control by In-Cheol Baek, Soo Yeun Sim, Byung-Kyu Suh, Tai-Gyu Kim, Won Kyoung Cho

“…After single-cell RNA sequencing, heterozygous variants were converted and transformed. XCI skewing was calculated using the formula and the skewing degree was defined. …”
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Distance-Based Congestion Pricing with Day-to-Day Dynamic Traffic Flow Evolution Process by Qixiu Cheng, Jiping Xing, Wendy Yi, Zhiyuan Liu, Xiao Fu

“…However, it is computationally demanding due to the calculation of minimal total travel cost for each day among the whole planning horizon. …”
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The Comparison of Psychological Barriers Between Individuals with a History of Anterior Knee Pain, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, and Healthy Individuals by Emma F Zuk, Sungwan Kim, Julie P Burland, Neal R Glaviano

“…Effect sizes (ES) were calculated with the Mann-Whitney U z-score divided by the square root of the sample size…”
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The role of HSPA14 in breast cancer: implications for tumorigenesis, immune response modulation, and personalized therapies by Ruipeng Zhao, Xiaocun Zhu, Wan Wei, Linlin Zhen

“…Single cell transcriptomic data from GSE114727 was utilized to calculate the expression of HSPA14 in different cell subpopulations. …”
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Measurement of breast artery calcification using an artificial intelligence detection model and its association with major adverse cardiovascular events. by Suzanne J Rose, Josette Hartnett, Zachary J Estep, Daniyal Ameen, Shweta Karki, Edward Schuster, Rebecca B Newman, David H Hsi

“…Risk differences were calculated to capture the difference in observed risk and reference groups. …”
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The use of modern e-health services including telemedicine and telepharmacy for remote patient care in Saudi Arabia by Farah K. Alhomoud

“…Participants were selected using convenient sampling technique supplemented by snowball sampling. The calculated sample size was 218 participants. Data was collected through an online pretested English-language questionnaire. …”
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