Tungsten solubility and speciation in hydrothermal solutions revealed by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy by M. Borchert, M. Borchert, M. A. Kokh, M. A. Kokh, M. Louvel, M. Louvel, E. F. Bazarkina, E. F. Bazarkina, A. Loges, E. Welter, D. Testemale, R. Al Abed, S. Klemme, M. Wilke

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Improving the hydrological consistency of a process-based solute-transport model by simultaneous calibration of streamflow and stream concentrations by J. Salmon-Monviola, O. Fovet, M. Hrachowitz

“…The aim of this study was to test whether simultaneous calibration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and nitrate (NO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="5c4cefaf8b78d41c1ce2f2ef151f712f"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="hess-29-127-2025-ie00001.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="hess-29-127-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>) concentrations along with streamflow improved the hydrological consistency of a parsimonious solute-transport model. …”
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Exploring the Challenges Faced by Small Insurance Brokers in Achieving Sustainable Growth: A Case Study in Botswana's Insurance Industry by Maalila Malambo

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THE MOBILE SMART WATER SUPPLY INFRASTRUCTURE POWERED BY RENEWABLE ENERGY IN ERRABU VILLAGE, SUMENEP, MADURA, INDONESIA by Ach. Desmantri Rahmanto, Hopid Hopid, Cholilul Chayati, Muhammad Ikhsan Setiawan, Made Kamisutara, Adi Prawito

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Evaluation and analysis of image compression effect on neural network-based heart rate classification by Tianyu Dong, Seongho Cook, Jaiyoung Oh, Euee S. Jang

“…In our evaluation, the image of the face was compressed into lossless (PNG) and lossy (JPEG) formats to reduce the transmission bandwidth. …”
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Data-dependent visualization of biological networks in the web-browser with NDExEdit. by Florian Auer, Simone Mayer, Frank Kramer

“…Therefore the modified network can be directly exported to the NDEx platform or saved as a compatible CX file, additionally to standard image formats like PNG and JPEG.…”
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On the choice of finite element for applications in geodynamics – Part 2: A comparison of simplex and hypercube elements by C. Thieulot, W. Bangerth

“…Our findings there showed that only Taylor–Hood-type elements with either continuous (<span class="inline-formula"><i>Q</i>₂×<i>Q</i>₁</span>) or discontinuous (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msub><mi>Q</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn></msub><mo>×</mo><msub><mi>P</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="42pt" height="13pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="6638f2427e90c6a701f60b92cb08402c"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="se-16-457-2025-ie00001.svg" width="42pt" height="13pt" src="se-16-457-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>) pressure are able to adequately and efficiently approximate the solution of the Stokes equations.…”
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Partitioning of ionic surfactants in aerosol droplets containing glutaric acid, sodium chloride, or sea salts by A. Bain, A. Bain, K. Ghosh, K. Tumashevich, N. L. Prisle, B. R. Bzdek

“…Furthermore, the high surface area-to-volume (SA <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mo>/</mo></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="1b4178c77ca0d4bfee6c9ddd864f3a43"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-25-5633-2025-ie00001.svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" src="acp-25-5633-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> V) ratio of aerosol droplets may lead to depletion of surfactant from the bulk, requiring more surfactant, relative to its volume, to lower the surface tension of a droplet compared to a macroscopic solution. …”
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Iron isotopes suggest significant aerosol dissolution over the Pacific Ocean by C. Camin, F. Lacan, C. Pradoux, M. Labatut, A. Johansen, J. W. Murray

“…Using a fractionation factor of <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M13" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">solution</mi><mspace linebreak="nobreak" width="0.125em"/><mo>-</mo><mspace width="0.125em" linebreak="nobreak"/><mi mathvariant="normal">particle</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="83pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="00415d62348682ba44de89967e136ee0"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-25-8213-2025-ie00002.svg" width="83pt" height="14pt" src="acp-25-8213-2025-ie00002.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> <span class="inline-formula">−</span>1.8 ‰, a partial dissolution of <span class="inline-formula">≈</span> 13 % of the initial aerosol iron content, followed by the removal of this dissolved fraction, would explain the observed slightly heavy Fe isotope signatures. …”
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3D-printed microcell for protein NMR at high ionic strengths and small sample volumes by T. Kakeshpour, M. D. Gelenter, J. Ying, A. Bax

“…<p>Standard solution NMR measurements use 5 mm outer diameter (OD) sample tubes that require ca. 0.5 mL of solvent to minimize “end effects” on magnetic field homogeneity in the active volume of the sample. …”
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Deep Learning Techniques in DICOM Files Classification: A Systematic Review by Mabirizi, Vicent, Kawuma, Simon, Natumanya, Deborah, Wasswa, William

“…Guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping methodology, the review reveals that existing deep learning techniques typically rely on converting DICOM images into simpler formats like JPEG, TIF, or PNG for classification, a process that often results in metadata loss and reduced classification accuracy. …”
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AI-based tracking of fast-moving alpine landforms using high-frequency monoscopic time-lapse imagery by H. Hendrickx, H. Hendrickx, M. Elias, X. Blanch, X. Blanch, R. Delaloye, A. Eltner

“…By leveraging existing time-lapse data, our method offers a cost-effective solution for monitoring various geohazards, from rock glaciers to landslides, with implications for enhancing alpine safety. …”
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Presentation, calibration and testing of the DCESS II Earth system model of intermediate complexity (version 1.0) by E. Fernández Villanueva, G. Shaffer

“…</p> <p>Model calibration was carried out for the pre-industrial climate, and model steady-state solutions were compared against available modern-day observations. …”
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Early life stages of fish under ocean alkalinity enhancement in coastal plankton communities by S. U. Goldenberg, U. Riebesell, D. Brüggemann, G. Börner, M. Sswat, A. Folkvord, A. Folkvord, M. Couret, S. Spjelkavik, N. Sánchez, C. Jaspers, M. Moyano, M. Moyano

“…<p>Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) stands as a promising carbon dioxide removal technology. Yet, this solution to climate change entails shifts in environmental drivers with unknown consequences for marine fish that are critical to ecosystem health and food security. …”
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Energy-Aware Task Allocation for Multi-Cloud Networks by Sambit Kumar Mishra, Sonali Mishra, Ahmed Alsayat, N Z Jhanjhi, Mamoona Humayun, Kshira Sagar Sahoo, Ashish Kr. Luhach

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FINAM is not a model (v1.0): a new Python-based model coupling framework by S. Müller, M. Lange, T. Fischer, S. König, M. Kelbling, J. J. Leal Rojas, S. Thober

“…Although established coupling solutions such as Earth System Modeling Framework (ESMF), Ocean Atmosphere Sea Ice Soil (OASIS), or Yet Another Coupler (YAC) focus on highly parallel workflows, complex data processing, and regridding, FINAM prioritizes usability and flexibility, allowing users to focus on scientific exploration of coupling scenarios rather than technical complexities. …”
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Flow patterns, hotspots, and connectivity of land-derived substances at the sea surface of Curaçao in the southern Caribbean by V. Bertoncelj, V. Bertoncelj, F. Mienis, P. Stocchi, P. Stocchi, E. van Sebille

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NSOAS24: a new global marine gravity model derived from multi-satellite sea surface slopes by S. Zhang, X. Chen, R. Zhou, Y. Jia

“…<p>Judging by the early release of the NSOAS22 model, there were some known issues, such as boundary connection problems in blockwise solutions and a relatively high noise level. By solving these problems, a new global marine gravity model, NSOAS24, is derived based on sea surface slopes (SSSs) from multi-satellite altimetry missions. …”
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