Expectation maximization—vector approximate message passing based generalized linear model for channel estimation in intelligent reflecting surface-assisted millimeter multi-user m... by Shoukath Ali K, Sajan P Philip, Arfat Ahmad Khan, Leeban Moses, Korhan Cengiz, Sedat Akleylek, Nikola Ivković

“…To address this, the article introduces the application of generalized linear models (GLMs), extensions of standard linear models, providing increased flexibility in modeling data that deviates from Gaussian distribution. …”
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FPGACam: A FPGA based efficient camera interfacing architecture for real time video processing by Sayantam Sarkar, Satish S. Bhairannawar, Raja K.B.

“…The novelty of our work is the design of optimised architectures for Controllers, Converters, and several interfacing blocks to extract and process the video frames in real time efficiently. The flexibility of parallelism has been exploited in the design for Image Capture and Video Graphics Array (VGA) Generator blocks. …”
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Temperature-Responsive Hybrid Composite with Zero Temperature Coefficient of Resistance for Wearable Thermotherapy Pads by Ji-Yoon Ahn, Dong-Kwan Lee, Min-Gi Kim, Won-Jin Kim, Sung-Hoon Park

“…Carbon-based polymer composites are widely used in wearable devices due to their exceptional electrical conductivity and flexibility. However, their temperature-dependent resistance variations pose significant challenges to device safety and performance. …”
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A Game Model and Fault Recovery Algorithm for SDN Multi-Domain by Tao Xu, Chen Chen, Kaiming Hu, Yi Zhuang

“…Software-defined networking (SDN) offers an effective solution for flexible management of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) by separating control logic from sensor nodes. …”
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Modular multilevel converter periodic trajectory determination — A generic Fourier-based collocation method by Philippe De Rua, Jef Beerten

“…This paper fills this gap by presenting a highly flexible Fourier-based collocation method which seamlessly accounts for control dynamics, nonlinearity and delays. …”
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NEMS generated electromechanical frequency combs by Sasan Rahmanian, Hamza Mouharrar, Rana Abdelrahman, Masoud Akbari, Yasser S. Shama, Kevin Musselman, David Muñoz-Rojas, Skandar Basrour, Eihab Abdel Rahman

“…Our technique has the flexibility to generate multiple frequency combs and to fine-tune their FSR depending on the number of mechanical modes accessible to and the order of the activated modal interaction. …”
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Increasing the Red Fraction in Light-emitting Diode Supplemental Light Enhances Yield Without Affecting the Quality of Greenhouse-grown Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by Annalisa Somma, Ying Liu, Lorenzo B.A. Nielen, Sebastian Olchowski, Ep Heuvelink, Leo F.M. Marcelis

“…Supplemental lighting by light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in a greenhouse allows for spectral flexibility, which may enhance plant growth and morphology, yield, quality, light use efficiency, and electric energy efficiency (yield/kWh). …”
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Mechanism model of dynamic polyurethanes with two scales of nodes to regulate mechanical property by Yue Liu, Jinpeng Li, Litong Jia, Manyu Li, Yifan Diao, Zhenqi Han, Chenglei Yu, Tian Liu

“…The mechanical properties are regulated by changing the ratio of polyols as flexible long chains and the two-scale rigid joints composed of benzene rings and isocyanate-urea rings. …”
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Multi-functional code for hydrogen isotopes transport analyses: verification & validation against fusion-relevant applications by F. Hattab, V. Narcisi, C. Ciurluini, A. Trotta, A. Santucci, F. Giannetti

“…SAETTA is a modular, system-level code designed with flexibility in mind. It is capable of simulating thin membranes as well as large systems with several components and connections. …”
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Comparative Experiment on the Preparation of 99Mo/99mTc via Electron and Proton Irradiation of 100Mo by Desheng CHEN, Qinggang HUANG, Shiwei CAO, Zhi QIN

“…Compared to reactors，particle accelerators have extremely low construction，operational，and maintenance costs，and their layouts are highly flexible. Given these circumstances，the production of 99Mo/99mTc by accelerator has become a research hotspot，with using electron-beam to irradiate 100Mo to produce 99Mo and proton-beam to irradiate 100Mo to produce 99mTc being the two most feasible methods. …”
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Numerical Analysis Study on the Influence of Shield Cutting Pile on the Settlement of Pile–Soil Composite Foundation by Ming-ming Cao, Shi-ju Ma, Jing-wei Zhang

“…The influence of face pressure (P) on the bearing characteristics of the composite foundation primarily occurs during the prepile cutting stage, whereas the influence of grouting pressure (Q) on the bearing characteristics of the composite foundation mainly manifests after the shield tail separates from the residual pile of the composite foundation.…”
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Design and Performance Analysis of Multirate-NOMA by Hamad Yahya, Emad Alsusa, Arafat Al-Dweik

“…Most of the work in the literature considers the analysis of the single-rate (SR)-NOMA, which can only vary the power per user, limiting its flexibility and bit error rate (BER) performance. Therefore, this work considers the design and performance analysis of multirate (MR)-NOMA, which controls the symbol energy per user by varying the symbol rate and power simultaneously. …”
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Properties of Whey-Protein-Coated Films and Laminates as Novel Recyclable Food Packaging Materials with Excellent Barrier Properties by Markus Schmid, Kerstin Dallmann, Elodie Bugnicourt, Dario Cordoni, Florian Wild, Andrea Lazzeri, Klaus Noller

“…Further requirements of the barrier layer are good adhesion to the substrate and sufficient flexibility to withstand mechanical load while preventing delamination and/or brittle fracture. …”
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TCAD Simulation Study of Cylindrical Vertical Double-Surrounding-Gate a-InGaZnO FETs and Geometric Parameter Optimization by Yue Zhao, Lihua Xu, Chuanke Chen, Xufan Li, Kexin Shang, Di Geng, Lingfei Wang, Ling Li

“…Instead, this work reports a cylindrical vertical double-surrounding-gate (DSG) a-IGZO FET, featuring flexibility of threshold modulation, by the 3-D technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. …”
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Electrical mutual switching in a noncollinear-antiferromagnetic–ferromagnetic heterostructure by Ju-Young Yoon, Yutaro Takeuchi, Ryota Takechi, Jiahao Han, Tomohiro Uchimura, Yuta Yamane, Shun Kanai, Jun’ichi Ieda, Hideo Ohno, Shunsuke Fukami

“…Unlike existing schemes, where the SOT is passively determined by the material and device structures, an active manipulation of the intrinsic SOT polarity would allow for flexibly programmable SOT devices. Achieving this requires electrical control of the current-induced spin polarization of the spin source. …”
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First identification of a Neanderthal bone spear point through an interdisciplinary analysis at Abric Romaní (NE Iberian Peninsula) by Paula Mateo-Lomba, Andreu Ollé, Juan Luis Fernández-Marchena, Palmira Saladié, Juan Marín, M. Gema Chacón, Josep Vallverdú, Isabel Cáceres

“…This discovery highlights the flexibility and adaptability of Neanderthal technology, providing evidence of bone technology that is sometimes obscured in the archaeological record and offering valuable insights into their hunting strategies during the Middle Palaeolithic.…”
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The Role of Livelihood Assets in Affecting Community Adaptive Capacity in Facing Shocks in Karangrejo Village, Indonesia by Gunawan Prayitno, Aidha Auliah, Achmad Efendi, Ainul Hayat, Aris Subagiyo, Aulia Putri Salsabila

“…This integrated perspective suggests that balanced investments across multiple forms of capital foster sustainable and flexible adaptation strategies, enabling communities to navigate uncertainty and maintain stability. …”
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In-situ biophysical characterization of high-concentration protein formulations using wNMR by Jing Song, Marc Taraban, Y. Bruce Yu, Lynn Lu, Pallavi Guha Biswas, Wei Xu, Hanmi Xi, Akhilesh Bhambhani, Guangli Hu, Yongchao Su

“…Therefore, there is a demand for noninvasive, in situ biophysical methods to assess protein drug products directly in primary sterile containers, such as prefilled syringes, without dilution. In this study, we introduce a novel application of water proton nuclear magnetic resonance (wNMR) to evaluate the aggregation propensity of a high-concentration drug product, Dupixent® (dupilumab), under stress conditions. wNMR results demonstrate a concentration-dependent, reversible association of dupilumab in the commercial formulation, as well as irreversible aggregation when exposed to accelerated thermal stress, but gradually reversible aggregation when exposed to freeze and thaw cycles. …”
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Beyond Finance: Enhancing Support for New Technology Start-Up Founders by Pawel Ziemianski, Katarzyna Stankiewicz, Jan Wyrwinski, Sylwiusz Retowski, Bartosz Lipnicki

“…This system is designed to meet the unique needs of technology entrepreneurs, with a focus on confidentiality, proven effectiveness, and flexibility. Venture capitalists are encouraged to implement such systems to alleviate the pressures on technology start-up founders and foster the sustainability and success of their ventures.…”
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Diet Composition and Feeding Strategies of the Stone Marten (Martes foina) in a Typical Mediterranean Ecosystem by Dimitrios E. Bakaloudis, Christos G. Vlachos, Malamati A. Papakosta, Vasileios A. Bontzorlos, Evangelos N. Chatzinikos

“…The tendency to consume particular prey items seasonally reflected both the population specialist behaviour and the individual flexibility preyed on different food resources.…”
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